Minutes, , MO, 23 June 1834. Featured version copied [between ca. 6 Apr. and 19 June 1838] in Minute Book 2, pp. 41–42; handwriting of ; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.
Historical Introduction
A council of , including JS, met on 23 June 1834 in , Missouri, to select to travel to , Ohio, to receive an of power in accordance with instructions given in a 22 June 1834 revelation. The 22 June revelation declared that the redemption of would not come until the elders of the church had been “endowed with power from on high”; it also stated that JS would know “by the voice of the Spirit, those who [were] chosen” to receive this endowment.
An endowment of power was first promised to the Saints in a January 1831 revelation, which directed church members to move to . In December 1832, a revelation commanded the Saints in Ohio to build a , and a June 1833 revelation stated that in this house, God would “endow those whom I have chosen with power from on high.” This 23 June 1834 council designated several men to travel to to receive that endowment. Many of the men were also instructed to stand in the offices to which they had been appointed, to preach the gospel, and to help recruit church members to serve in a future expedition to redeem Zion.
The council was probably held on church member John Cooper’s property, about four miles north of in Clay County, where the was camped. It is likely that many, or even most, members of the Camp of Israel were not involved in the council, as most extant reminiscences of the camp do not mention it. In fact, some of those chosen to travel to may not have been present at the meeting. , for example, noted in his daybook that he visited the camp on 22 June, but his entry for 23 June merely says, “Returned home,” with no mention of the council.
Most of the men designated to receive the endowment followed the instructions to go to . Some, such as and , left in 1834 and stayed in Kirtland for at least a year and a half—until the was dedicated in March 1836—before returning to . Others, such as and , left for Kirtland in the spring of 1835 and stayed through the dedication. Most seem to have been in Kirtland for at least a year, and most were present on 30 March 1836 at a meeting designated as a , where participants described receiving spiritual manifestations in the House of the Lord, constituting “a penticost and enduement indeed.”
As clerk of the council, took the minutes, but his original inscription is not extant. later copied the minutes into Minute Book 2, giving the date as simply 23 June. At some point, someone added "1834" to the date in pencil. Another version of the minutes, differing in minor details from the Minute Book 2 copy, was included in ’s recollections of the Camp of Israel, published in the 15 February 1845 issue of the Times and Seasons. That publication gives 23 June 1834 as the date of the council.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.
Knight, Newel. History. Private possession. Copy in CHL. MS 19156.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Whitmer’s exact departure date is not known. He was in Missouri on 24 August 1834 and in Kirtland by 16 October 1834. He stayed until the dedication of the House of the Lord and possibly longer. Pratt left for Ohio in October 1834 and was also present for the dedication services. (Whitmer, Daybook, 24 Aug. 1834; Oliver Cowdery, Editorial, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:3; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. 1836; Pratt, Autobiography, 125–126.)
Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Knight, Newel. History. Private possession. Copy in CHL. MS 19156.
redeemed— But he said he could not do it— And truly he departed his life a few days after this was given.— And we are left to lament his loss.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his , in with power from on high and assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house and proclaim the Gospel.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment in with power from on high, and to assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house, and proclaim the everlasting Gospel.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to recieive his endowment in with power from on high and to assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house, and to preach the Gospel.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment in with power from on high, and his office made known hereafter.
is called and chosen, and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment in with power from on high— And return to Zion and have his office appointed unto him hereafter.
. is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to to receive his endowment in with power from on high and assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house and proclaim the gospel.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to recieve his endowment in with power from on high and to assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house, and preach the the gospel.
is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment in with power from on high and proclaim the everlasting Gospel and assist in gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house.
On 29 June 1834, Gilbert, who was designated in June 1831 as an agent to the church and who had kept the church’s storehouse in Independence, died at his home in Rush Creek, Missouri, in the cholera epidemic that claimed thirteen members of the Camp of Israel. Phebe Murdock, who was the six-year-old daughter of John and Julia Clapp Murdock and who was living with Gilbert’s family, also died of the disease. It is unclear whether Williams made the notation about Gilbert’s death or whether Ebenezer Robinson or someone else added it when making copies of the minutes. Kimball’s version of the minutes does not include the phrase “and we are left to lament his loss.” (Revelation, 8 June 1831 [D&C 53:4]; Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:6–8]; “Extracts from H. C. Kimball’s Journal,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1845, 6:805; Parkin, “Zion’s Camp Cholera Victims Monument Dedication,” 4–5.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
Parkin, Max H. “Zion’s Camp Cholera Victims Monument Dedication.” Missouri Mormon Frontier Foundation Newsletter 15 (Fall 1997): 4–5.
On 11 September 1833, Marsh was appointed to preside over the “No. 5” branch in the Blue River settlement in Jackson County, Missouri. On 3 July 1834, he was appointed a counselor in the Missourihigh council. (Minute Book 2, 11 Sept. 1833; Berrett, Sacred Places, 4:115; Minutes, 3 July 1834.)
Berrett, LaMar C., ed. Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999–2007.
On 11 September 1833, Wight was appointed to oversee the “No. 7” branch, also known as the Prairie branch, in Jackson County, Missouri. On 3 July 1834, he was appointed as a counselor in the Missourihigh council. (Minute Book 2, 11 Sept. 1833; Berrett, Sacred Places, 4:116; Minutes, 3 July 1834.)
Berrett, LaMar C., ed. Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999–2007.