Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 11 October 1841
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Source Note
, Letter, , New Haven Co., CT, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 11 Oct. 1841; handwriting of ; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamp, postal notation, and docket.Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm), ruled with twenty-four horizontal blue lines. The letter was written on the first page only and then trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and stamped for postage. The last page was torn, likely when the letter was opened. The letter was later folded for filing and docketed.The docket by , who served in a clerical capacity for JS from 1841 to 1842, indicates the document was retained by the office of JS in 1841. The letter is listed in a Church Historian’s Office inventory from circa 1904. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The docket, inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection suggest continuous institutional custody of the letter since its receipt.
Footnotes
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See John S. Fullmer, [Nauvoo, IL], to George D. Fullmer, Nashville, TN, 28 Mar. 1841, in Fullmer, Letterbook, 124; Letter to Smith Tuttle, 9 Oct. 1841; and JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Isaac Galland, [Keokuk, Iowa Territory], 17 Jan. 1842, JS Collection, CHL.
Fullmer, John S. Letterbook, 1836–1881. John S. Fullmer Journal and Letterbook, 1836–1881. CHL.
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2
“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.
Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.
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See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
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Historical Introduction
wrote a letter from , Connecticut, to JS in , Illinois, on 11 October 1841 to discuss a proposed transaction that would settle an interest payment on a debt leaders owed him and his business partners for an 1839 land purchase. Hotchkiss sent this October letter without having received a response to his last letter to JS, written 13 September 1841. Although JS had responded to a letter from Hotchkiss’s partner , which was also written in mid-September, Hotchkiss was not aware of JS’s response when writing the letter featured here. JS’s letter to Tuttle provided details regarding JS’s efforts to repay the debts in the face of incarceration and the unexplained absence of church , who had been assigned to settle the debts with Hotchkiss.According to promissory notes signed at the time of the original 1839 agreement, , JS, and owed and his partners $3,000 in interest annually. In this 11 October letter, Hotchkiss stated that he was willing to accept from church member a tavern stand and 137 acres of timbered land in as payment for the annual interest. Before Hotchkiss could accept the land as payment, he and Ivins required JS’s approval because Ivins was acting as an agent for the church; Hotchkiss requested this approval in the featured letter. Nearly three weeks later, Ivins departed for to consult with JS on the matter.mailed the letter featured here on 11 October in , Connecticut. JS received this letter and another from Hotchkiss a month later before responding in December 1841. The interest payment for 1841 was settled in February 1842, when sold the property to Hotchkiss for $3,200.
Footnotes
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Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A; Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–B.
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Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A; Promissory Note to John Gillet and Smith Tuttle, 12 Aug. 1839.
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JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Horace Hotchkiss, Fair Haven, CT, 10 Dec. 1841, in Letterbook 2, p. 216.
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Horace Hotchkiss et al., Receipt, Fair Haven, CT, to James Ivins, 28 Feb. 1842, JS Collection, CHL.
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Document Transcript
Footnotes
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Though this letter and others from Hotchkiss are either addressed or have a postal stamp from Fair Haven, Connecticut, Hotchkiss’s residence was a mile or two away in New Haven. (Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A; Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–B.)
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2
Hotchkiss purchased two tracts of land from William White and then sold that land to JS, Sidney Rigdon, and Hyrum Smith. Records indicate that in April 1840, JS bypassed Hotchkiss and paid directly to White an amount Hotchkiss still owed White; six months later, JS gave Hotchkiss a promissory note for the remaining amount owed on the White purchase. This note, promising future payment of $2,500 with interest within eight months, was given to Hotchkiss in October 1840. (Receipt from William White, 23 Apr. 1840; Promissory Note to Horace Hotchkiss, 23 Oct. 1840; see also Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 28 July 1840.)
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Cook’s Mills was located in Burlington County, New Jersey, approximately two miles southwest of New Egypt. (Woodward and Hageman, History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey, 29, 34, 384; “An Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon,” 151.)
Woodward, E. M., and John F. Hageman. History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Their Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1883.
Fort, George F. “An Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon.” Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society 1, no. 4 (1846): 151–153.
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Postal place and date stamped in brown ink.
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Postage in unidentified handwriting.