Minutes, 13 November 1841, Copy
-
Source Note
Nauvoo City Council, Minutes, , Hancock Co., IL, 13 Nov. 1841. Featured version copied [ca. 13 Nov. 1841] in Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 29–32; handwriting of ; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 1841–1845.
-
Historical Introduction
On the evening of 13 November 1841 in , Illinois, JS attended and participated in a meeting of the Nauvoo City Council, which met at ’s office to conduct a variety of business matters. For example, JS, one of the city councilors, presented three new city ordinances that were then passed by the council: one regarding financial liabilities assumed by those appealing cases from the mayor’s court, one regarding the salaries of city officers, and one concerning vagrants and disorderly people.Recorder took rough minutes during the meeting in a notebook and then used those original minutes to record the official minutes in the city council’s ledger book; that is the version featured here.
Footnotes
-
1
The Nauvoo City Council had been meeting at Hyrum Smith’s office in Nauvoo since 23 October 1841. (See Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 16 and 23 Oct. 1841, 23–24.)
-
2
See Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 13 Nov. 1841, 39–40. It is possible that this official ledger book is one of the “books of record” that Sloan in an earlier meeting had requested the city council purchase. At the 13 November meeting, described in the minutes featured here, the council agreed to provide record books and other clerical supplies to Sloan. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 6 Nov. 1841, 28–29; Hyrum Smith and John P. Greene, Committee Report, Nauvoo, IL, [between 6 and 13 Nov. 1841], Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)
-
1
Document Transcript
Footnotes
-
1
When the previous council meeting—held on 6 November 1841 in Hyrum Smith’s office—adjourned, the council agreed to meet again at “6 oclock P.M. on Saturday next, at same place.” (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 6 Nov. 1841, 29.)
-
2
At the 6 November 1841 city council meeting, Wilford Woodruff was sworn in as a city councilor; the council also discussed various petitions and adopted three resolutions relative to meetings and taxes. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 6 Nov. 1841, 28–29; Woodruff, Journal, 6 Nov. 1841.)
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
-
3
On 1 November 1841, William Law was unanimously appointed to the city council “in the stead of Sidney Rigdon,” who was appointed city attorney at that same meeting. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 1 Nov. 1841, 28.)
-
4
James Sloan was appointed city recorder at the inaugural city council meeting and had been keeping rough minutes of the meetings since that time. At the 6 November 1841 council meeting, Sloan presented a petition requesting a desk, books, and stationery “to make & keep accurate Records of the Ordinances & proceedings” of the council. The city council then referred the petition to a committee consisting of Hyrum Smith and John P. Greene. (James Sloan, Petition, Nauvoo, IL, 6 Nov. 1841; Hyrum Smith and John P. Greene, Committee Report, Nauvoo, IL, [between 6 and 13 Nov. 1841], Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)
-
5
John S. Fullmer was appointed Nauvoo city treasurer on 4 September 1841 to replace the deceased Robert B. Thompson. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 4 Sept. 1841, 22.)
-
6
Alanson Ripley was appointed city surveyor on 8 March 1841 by motion of JS. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 8 Mar. 1841, 15.)
-
7
Section 33 of the act incorporating the city of Nauvoo, also known as the Nauvoo charter, allowed the city council to “fix the compensation of all city officers . . . for services rendered.” (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)
-
8
Other Midwestern cities compensated their mayors at different rates around this time: Quincy, Illinois, provided an annual salary of $250; Chicago, Illinois, provided a salary of $500; and Cleveland, Ohio, paid its mayor $100. (Collins and Perry, Past and Present of the City of Quincy, 82; An Act to Amend “an Act to Incorporate the City of Chicago” [27 Feb. 1841], Laws of the State of Illinois [1840–1841], p. 58, sec. 1; “A Statement of the Receipts & Expenditures of the City of Cleveland,” Cleveland Daily Herald, 24 Apr. 1841, [1].)
Collins, William H., and Cicero F. Perry. Past and Present of the City of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing, 1905.
Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Twelfth General Assembly, at Their Session, Began and Held at Springfield, on the Seventh of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty. Springfield, IL: William Walters, 1841.
Cleveland Herald. Cleveland. 1843–1853.
-
9
According to James Sloan’s rough minutes, councilor John Barnett suggested an amendment to this ordinance “by striking out a part of the Ordce [ordinance], but it could not be done at that stage of the proceeds.” (Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 13 Nov. 1841, 39.)
-
10
This ordinance may have arisen from the city council’s recent decision to deem Pulaski Cahoon’s grog shop a nuisance and from previous city ordinances and resolutions dealing with liquor and prohibition. Section 11 of the Nauvoo city charter gave the city council power to make all ordinances “they may deem necessary for the peace, benefit, good order, regulation, convenience, and cleanliness, of said city.” The text of this ordinance was published in the 1 December 1841 issue of the Times and Seasons. (Minutes, 30 Oct. 1841; Minutes, 3 Feb. 1841; Minutes, 12 July 1841; Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; “An Ordinance concerning Vagrants, and Disorderly Persons,” Times and Seasons, 1 Dec. 1841, 3:622.)
-
11
“Corporation” refers to the city and its government.
-
12
Richards is here referring to a resolution passed at the previous meeting of the city council: “That the City Assessor be instructed to assess all property both real & personal within the City Limits, which is taxable by the State, for state, or County purposes.” (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 6 Nov. 1841, 29.)
-
13
According to section 8 of the Nauvoo city charter, the city council had “authority to levy and collect taxes for city purposes upon all property, real and personal, within the limits of the city, not exceeding one half per cent per annum, upon the assessed value thereof, and may enforce the payment of the same in any manner to be provided by ordinance.” (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)
-
14
According to a later JS history, at this meeting JS “argued before the Council the right of Taxation, but that the expences of the City did not require it at present.” (JS History, vol. C-1, 1244.)
-
15
Many councilors opposed taxing people for keeping dogs. According to the rough minutes of this meeting, JS, who was himself a dog owner, spoke at length against taxing dog owners, and Brigham Young called for a progressive tax, basing the amount taxed on the dog’s value rather than imposing a flat tax. (Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 13 Nov. 1841, 40.)