Minutes, 14 April 1838
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Source Note
Zion high council, Minutes, [, Caldwell Co., MO], 14 Apr. 1838. Featured version copied [between 1 Oct. 1842 and 14 Sept. 1843] in Minute Book 2, pp. 133–135; handwriting of ; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.
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Historical Introduction
On 14 April 1838, JS presided at a meeting to investigate a complaint against for his position regarding enforcement of the “,” the church’s revealed dietary code. The church’s position regarding this code had recently become more rigid and had provoked some members to resist the church’s involvement in temporal matters. West’s case had been tried earlier in a council of , who apparently ruled in his favor. However, , the original complainant, appealed his case against West to the high council on 27 March 1838. The high council members convened to hear the case on 14 April, immediately following two days of disciplinary councils in which they had excommunicated dissident church leaders. In the trial against held the day before, one of the charges was that Whitmer did not observe the Word of Wisdom. Wait brought several witnesses to testify regarding statements West had allegedly made about the Word of Wisdom and church authority. An hour-long adjournment noted in the meeting minutes suggests the trial lasted several hours. In the end, JS ruled that West had merely “erred in spirit” and should only be admonished. Meeting minutes, which included a transcript of the complaint, were taken by high council clerk . The minutes were later copied into Minute Book 2 by .
Footnotes
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1
See Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838; and Minutes, 13 Apr. 1838.
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Document Transcript
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Footnotes
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1
At the close of the meeting held the previous day, the high council “adjourned untill tomorrow morning 9 o’clock.” (Minutes, 13 Apr. 1838.)
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2
Isaac Higbee was apparently standing in for John P. Greene. (See Minutes, 7–8 Apr. 1838; Minutes, 13 Apr. 1838; and Minute Book 2, 12 May 1838.)
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3
When a bishop or another officer acted as a judge in a church trial, the decision could be appealed to a council consisting of the presidency of the high priesthood and twelve high priests acting as counselors. After JS moved to Missouri, the high council there regularly served as the twelve counselors to the First Presidency in these church courts, including in this case. (Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:78–80]; Minutes, 15 Mar. 1838; Minutes, 24 Mar. 1838; see also Minutes, 21 Apr. 1838.)
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4
That is, the Doctrine and Covenants.
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5
Hulet may have objected to West’s lack of respect for high council decisions, perhaps based on an understanding that high council decisions were inspired by God. (See Darowski, “Seeking After the Ancient Order,” 102–104.)
Darowski, Joseph F. “Seeking After the Ancient Order: Conferences and Councils in Early Church Governance, 1830–34.” In Brigham Young University Church History Symposium; A Firm Foundation: Church Organization and Administration, edited by David J. Whittaker and Arnold K. Garr, 97–113. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011.
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7
In the “general assembly” meeting held in Far West, “the vote against David Whitmer, John Whitmer, and William W. Phelps was unanimous, excepting 8 or 10 and this minority only wished them to continue in offioe [office] little longer, or until Joseph Smith jr. came up.” (Letter from Thomas B. Marsh, 15 Feb. 1838.)
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8
When Phelps and Whitmer were tried for transgression in February 1838, the Zion bishopric and others believed that the proceedings were “hasty.” (Letter from Thomas B. Marsh, 15 Feb. 1838.)
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9
The dietary code was presented to the Latter-day Saints “not by commandment or Constraint, but by Revelation & the word of wisdom shewing forth the order & will of God in the temporal salvation of all Saints.” (Revelation, 27 Feb. 1833 [D&C 89:2].)
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10
See Isaiah 29:24.
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11
See Acts 23:29; 26:31.