Statement, circa 1 November 1839–A
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Source Note
JS, , and , Statement, ca. 1 Nov. 1839; handwriting of ; one page; in Sidney Rigdon and others (including JS), “To the publick,” p. 50, JS Collection, CHL.Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 8 inches (25 × 20 cm). The document was inscribed on the recto of the first leaf; all other pages are blank. Pagination was inserted by an unidentified scribe in the top left-hand corner of the first recto.This document constitutes the final page of the manuscript draft, addressed “to the publick,” of a pamphlet published in 1840 as An Appeal to the American People: Being an Account of the Persecutions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The authorship of this pamphlet is attributed to . brought the manuscript draft to the print shop of Glezen and Shepard in in 1840. The manuscript was presumably returned to church leaders shortly thereafter, suggesting continuous institutional custody from the time it was returned. It was cataloged by Church Historical Department staff in the JS Collection in 1973.
Footnotes
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1
Orson Hyde, Commerce, IL, 4 Mar. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, Mar. 1840, 1:72.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
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2
Johnson, Register of the Joseph Smith Collection, 9.
Johnson, Jeffery O. Register of the Joseph Smith Collection in the Church Archives, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Historical Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1973.
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Historical Introduction
Around 1 November 1839, JS, , and signed an undated statement that was likely read at a of members held on 1 November in , Illinois. The statement declared that JS, Rigdon, and Higbee intended to petition the federal government to reinstate the Latter-day Saints on their lands in and provide reparations for damages the Saints suffered there. Because it appears on the last page of a manuscript draft of the pamphlet—originally addressed “to the publick”—titled An Appeal to the American People: Being an Account of the Persecutions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which the Quincy conference approved for publication at the same meeting, this statement may have been written as a conclusion to the pamphlet, even though it does not appear in the published version.Although church members in western were by this time generally informed of the church’s plan to send a delegation to , the conference may have seen including this statement in the pamphlet as a fitting way to notify the wider public of the church’s petitioning efforts. For unclear reasons, however, the statement was left out of the published pamphlet. The statement was likely composed and signed when the church’s delegation to the federal government stopped in Quincy from 30 October to 1 November. , who was the first signatory, likely composed the statement.
Footnotes
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Plans to petition the federal government were discussed in Quincy as early as February 1839 and were formalized that May, when Rigdon was appointed as an agent to be sent to Washington DC. JS and Higbee had joined Rigdon as delegation members by October 1839. (“Conference in Quincy Feby. 1839,” Far West Committee, Minutes, CHL; Elizabeth Haven, Quincy, IL, to Elizabeth Howe Bullard, Holliston, MA, 24 Feb. 1839, Barlow Family Collection, 1816–1969, CHL; Minutes, 4–5 May 1839; Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839; Recommendation from Quincy, IL, Branch, between 20 Oct. and 1 Nov. 1839.)
Far West Committee. Minutes, Jan.–Apr. 1839. CHL. MS 2564.
Barlow Family Collection, 1816–1969. CHL.
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3
Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 29 Oct.–1 Nov. 1839, 66.
Document Transcript
Footnotes
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1
Three months later, JS, Rigdon, and Higbee submitted to Congress a memorial that petitioned the federal government for redress and reparations. (Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840.)