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Letter to Sally Waterman Phelps, 20 July 1835

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Kirtland Mills

Located in Newel K. Whitney store in northwest Kirtland on northeast corner of Chardon and Chillicothe roads. Whitney appointed postmaster, 29 Dec. 1826. JS and others listed “Kirtland Mills, Geauga County, Ohio” as return address for letters mailed, 1833...

More Info
, Kirtland Township, Geauga Co., OH, to
Sally Waterman Phelps

24 July 1797–2 Jan. 1874. Schoolteacher. Born in Franklin, Delaware Co., New York. Daughter of David Bassett Waterman and Jerusha Case. Married William Wines Phelps, 28 Apr. 1815, in Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York; ...

View Full Bio
,
Liberty

Located in western Missouri, thirteen miles north of Independence. Settled 1820. Clay Co. seat, 1822. Incorporated as town, May 1829. Following expulsion from Jackson Co., 1833, many Latter-day Saints found refuge in Clay Co., with church leaders and other...

More Info
, Clay Co., MO, 20 July 1835; handwriting and signature of JS; one page; photograph of original; CHL. Includes address in handwriting of
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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and postal markings.
The document featured here was transcribed from a photograph of the missing original, which included the text of a letter from
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
to his wife,
Sally Waterman Phelps

24 July 1797–2 Jan. 1874. Schoolteacher. Born in Franklin, Delaware Co., New York. Daughter of David Bassett Waterman and Jerusha Case. Married William Wines Phelps, 28 Apr. 1815, in Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York; ...

View Full Bio
. At one point, the original was apparently owned by a Phelps grandson. Parts of it were copied in the Journal History of the Church by Andrew Jenson sometime between 1906 and 1913, but Jenson did not reproduce JS’s note to Sally.
1

William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 20 July 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 20 July 1835; Bergera, “Commencement of Great Things,” 23, 30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

Bergera, Gary James. “The Commencement of Great Things: The Origins, Scope, and Achievement of the Journal History of the Church.” Mormon Historical Studies 4, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 23–39.

In 1942, the original letter from
Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
to
Sally

24 July 1797–2 Jan. 1874. Schoolteacher. Born in Franklin, Delaware Co., New York. Daughter of David Bassett Waterman and Jerusha Case. Married William Wines Phelps, 28 Apr. 1815, in Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York; ...

View Full Bio
, then held by descendants of the Phelps family, was reproduced with a partial transcript and an image of JS’s 20 July 1835 letter in the Improvement Era.
2

Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529. The transcript of Phelps’s portion of the letter in the Improvement Era differs significantly from the transcript in the Journal History, although some content is similar.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

A descendant located a black-and-white photograph of the original, contained in a book of remembrance, in 2012. The photograph shows page edges that were cropped for the Improvement Era reproduction; the letter had apparently been sewn on all edges to a blank page. The letter was written in portrait orientation and tri-folded twice in letter style for mailing. A number of holes at intersecting folds and a crease along the right side obscure small portions of the text.
Digital manipulation created a mirror image of the photograph and allowed transcribers to recover the text of the address block and postal marking. This recovered text is featured herein.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 20 July 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 20 July 1835; Bergera, “Commencement of Great Things,” 23, 30.

    Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

    Bergera, Gary James. “The Commencement of Great Things: The Origins, Scope, and Achievement of the Journal History of the Church.” Mormon Historical Studies 4, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 23–39.

  2. [2]

    Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529. The transcript of Phelps’s portion of the letter in the Improvement Era differs significantly from the transcript in the Journal History, although some content is similar.

    Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

Historical Introduction

On 20 July 1835, JS added a note to a letter
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
had written to his wife,
Sally Waterman Phelps

24 July 1797–2 Jan. 1874. Schoolteacher. Born in Franklin, Delaware Co., New York. Daughter of David Bassett Waterman and Jerusha Case. Married William Wines Phelps, 28 Apr. 1815, in Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York; ...

View Full Bio
, from
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio. Sally was living in
Clay County

Settled ca. 1800. Organized from Ray Co., 1822. Original size diminished when land was taken to create several surrounding counties. Liberty designated county seat, 1822. Population in 1830 about 5,000; in 1836 about 8,500; and in 1840 about 8,300. Refuge...

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, Missouri, and JS’s note, which was addressed to her, sought to comfort her in her husband’s absence. A June 1834 council had instructed William W. Phelps, one of the presidents of the
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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, to travel to Kirtland to receive an “
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

View Glossary
with power” and help “carry on the printing establishment” there. Accordingly, William, along with his twelve-year-old son, Waterman, left Clay County and arrived in Kirtland on 17 May 1835.
1

Minutes, 23 June 1834; Whitmer, History, 70; Minutes, 3 July 1834.


Phelps then lived with JS and his family while he assisted in the
printing office

Following destruction of church printing office in Independence, Missouri, July 1833, JS and other church leaders determined to set up new printing office in Kirtland under firm name F. G. Williams & Co. Oliver Cowdery purchased new printing press in New ...

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and worked on the publication of the Doctrine and Covenants.
2

JS History, vol. B-1, 592.


Comprehensive Works Cited

JS History / Smith, Joseph, et al. History, 1838–1856. Vols. A-1–F-1 (original), A-2–E-2 (fair copy). Historian’s Office, History of the Church, 1839–ca. 1882. CHL. CR 100 102, boxes 1–7. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Joseph Smith.

The separation from Sally and his six other children was difficult for Phelps, who stated in an earlier letter that “if any persons under heaven ought to enjoy the blessings prepared for the saints when
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
is redeemed—it is those husbands and wives that freely, and faithfully bear separation for the sake of the Kingdom.”
3

Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.


JS’s note to Sally conveyed similar sentiments.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 23 June 1834; Whitmer, History, 70; Minutes, 3 July 1834.

  2. [2]

    JS History, vol. B-1, 592.

    JS History / Smith, Joseph, et al. History, 1838–1856. Vols. A-1–F-1 (original), A-2–E-2 (fair copy). Historian’s Office, History of the Church, 1839–ca. 1882. CHL. CR 100 102, boxes 1–7. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Joseph Smith.

  3. [3]

    Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.

Page [1]

Sister [Sally Waterman] phelps

24 July 1797–2 Jan. 1874. Schoolteacher. Born in Franklin, Delaware Co., New York. Daughter of David Bassett Waterman and Jerusha Case. Married William Wines Phelps, 28 Apr. 1815, in Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York; ...

View Full Bio
, as
Brother [William W.] phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
has given me an opertunity in his paper letter, I gladly improve it,
1

Phelps had received a letter from Sally the day before. According to Phelps, when JS read Sally’s letter, he “remarked that it was as easy to shed tears while reading that letter as it was when reading the History of Joseph in Egypt.” (Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

how far it may be to your edifycation I know not, but trust you will reciev[e] it in a maner that shall answer my intention in so doing— for my intention is to give you a word of consolation to streng[th]en you in the absence of your most worthy Companion; and— husband whose Merits and experiance and acquirements, but few can compete with in this generation and fewer
2

TEXT: Possibly “fewer”.


I fear will ever appretiate the worth of such men; men upon whom God, in his wi[s]dom hath bestowed gifts, that duly qualify them to lead men in the way of life and salvation.
3

In an 1832 letter to Phelps, JS told him that he had “the most implicit confidence in [him] as a man of God having obtained this confidence by a vision of heavn.” In August 1835, Oliver Cowdery informed Sally that her husband was “humble and faithful.” (Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832; “Some Early Letters of William W. Phelps,” Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Jan. 1940, 29.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Salt Lake City. 1910–1940.

I consider in some degree how great a trial you must have in this seperation, but I think I may safely say, that you may rest with a firm reliance that God will so order it that you may not be seperated only but for a short season,
4

Oliver Cowdery told Sally Phelps in August 1835 that she could expect her husband’s return in the spring of 1836 “if all be well.” Phelps actually returned to Missouri by June 1836. (“Some Early Letters of William W. Phelps,” Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Jan. 1940, 29; “2d Series—Letter No. I,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, July 1836, 2:340.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Salt Lake City. 1910–1940.

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

and then <​your joy will be full,​> and if faithful <​he will​> return and teach you things that have been hid from the wise and prudent, hiden things of old times, as Moses said in Deut. 33d <​chap​> 19th verse for they shall suck of the abundance of [the] [se]as
5

TEXT: “[hole in paper]as”. Missing text supplied from Deuteronomy 33:19.


and of the treasures hid in the sand. Some of the[se] things have begun [to]
6

TEXT: “[hole in paper]”.


come forth
7

In his portion of the letter to Sally, William related that JS had obtained four Egyptian mummies and two papyrus rolls at the end of June. According to William, JS stated that the papyri “contained the sacred record kept of Joseph in Pharaoh’s Court in Egypt, and the teachings of Father Abraham.” William continued, “There is nothing secret or hidden that shall not be revealed.” In a May 1835 letter, William also explained to Sally “a new idea” that “if you and I continue faithful to the end, we are certain of being one in the Lord throughout eternity.” (Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529; William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 26 May 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

therefore Lift up your heart and be glad;
8

See Old Testament Revision 1, p. 18 [Moses 7:44]; Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:5]; and Revelation, 7 Dec. 1830 [D&C 35:26].


be comforted be faithful: pray in faith; and in fine say to all the saints in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
as the Lord God liveth the redemtion of Zion is nigh at hand, and we shall live to see it
9

In an August 1834 letter to Missouri church leaders, JS stated that 11 September 1836 was “the appointed time for the redemption of Zion.” (Letter to Lyman Wight et al., 16 Aug. 1834.)


J. Sm[i]th
10

TEXT: “Sm[page torn]th”.


Jr. [p. [1]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Sally Waterman Phelps, 20 July 1835
ID #
262
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:368–371
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Smith Jr.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Phelps had received a letter from Sally the day before. According to Phelps, when JS read Sally’s letter, he “remarked that it was as easy to shed tears while reading that letter as it was when reading the History of Joseph in Egypt.” (Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529.)

    Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

  2. [2]

    TEXT: Possibly “fewer”.

  3. [3]

    In an 1832 letter to Phelps, JS told him that he had “the most implicit confidence in [him] as a man of God having obtained this confidence by a vision of heavn.” In August 1835, Oliver Cowdery informed Sally that her husband was “humble and faithful.” (Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832; “Some Early Letters of William W. Phelps,” Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Jan. 1940, 29.)

    Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Salt Lake City. 1910–1940.

  4. [4]

    Oliver Cowdery told Sally Phelps in August 1835 that she could expect her husband’s return in the spring of 1836 “if all be well.” Phelps actually returned to Missouri by June 1836. (“Some Early Letters of William W. Phelps,” Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Jan. 1940, 29; “2d Series—Letter No. I,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, July 1836, 2:340.)

    Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Salt Lake City. 1910–1940.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  5. [5]

    TEXT: “[hole in paper]as”. Missing text supplied from Deuteronomy 33:19.

  6. [6]

    TEXT: “[hole in paper]”.

  7. [7]

    In his portion of the letter to Sally, William related that JS had obtained four Egyptian mummies and two papyrus rolls at the end of June. According to William, JS stated that the papyri “contained the sacred record kept of Joseph in Pharaoh’s Court in Egypt, and the teachings of Father Abraham.” William continued, “There is nothing secret or hidden that shall not be revealed.” In a May 1835 letter, William also explained to Sally “a new idea” that “if you and I continue faithful to the end, we are certain of being one in the Lord throughout eternity.” (Phelps, “Letters of Faith from Kirtland,” 529; William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 26 May 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)

    Phelps, Leah Y. “Letters of Faith from Kirtland.” Improvement Era 45, no. 8 (Aug. 1942): 529.

    Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

  8. [8]

    See Old Testament Revision 1, p. 18 [Moses 7:44]; Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:5]; and Revelation, 7 Dec. 1830 [D&C 35:26].

  9. [9]

    In an August 1834 letter to Missouri church leaders, JS stated that 11 September 1836 was “the appointed time for the redemption of Zion.” (Letter to Lyman Wight et al., 16 Aug. 1834.)

  10. [10]

    TEXT: “Sm[page torn]th”.

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