Minutes, , MO, 23 June 1834. Featured version copied [between ca. 6 Apr. and 19 June 1838] in Minute Book 2, pp. 41–42; handwriting of ; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.
Historical Introduction
A council of , including JS, met on 23 June 1834 in , Missouri, to select to travel to , Ohio, to receive an of power in accordance with instructions given in a 22 June 1834 revelation. The 22 June revelation declared that the redemption of would not come until the elders of the church had been “endowed with power from on high”; it also stated that JS would know “by the voice of the Spirit, those who [were] chosen” to receive this endowment.
An endowment of power was first promised to the Saints in a January 1831 revelation, which directed church members to move to . In December 1832, a revelation commanded the Saints in Ohio to build a , and a June 1833 revelation stated that in this house, God would “endow those whom I have chosen with power from on high.” This 23 June 1834 council designated several men to travel to to receive that endowment. Many of the men were also instructed to stand in the offices to which they had been appointed, to preach the gospel, and to help recruit church members to serve in a future expedition to redeem Zion.
The council was probably held on church member John Cooper’s property, about four miles north of in Clay County, where the was camped. It is likely that many, or even most, members of the Camp of Israel were not involved in the council, as most extant reminiscences of the camp do not mention it. In fact, some of those chosen to travel to may not have been present at the meeting. , for example, noted in his daybook that he visited the camp on 22 June, but his entry for 23 June merely says, “Returned home,” with no mention of the council.
Most of the men designated to receive the endowment followed the instructions to go to . Some, such as and , left in 1834 and stayed in Kirtland for at least a year and a half—until the was dedicated in March 1836—before returning to . Others, such as and , left for Kirtland in the spring of 1835 and stayed through the dedication. Most seem to have been in Kirtland for at least a year, and most were present on 30 March 1836 at a meeting designated as a , where participants described receiving spiritual manifestations in the House of the Lord, constituting “a penticost and enduement indeed.”
As clerk of the council, took the minutes, but his original inscription is not extant. later copied the minutes into Minute Book 2, giving the date as simply 23 June. At some point, someone added "1834" to the date in pencil. Another version of the minutes, differing in minor details from the Minute Book 2 copy, was included in ’s recollections of the Camp of Israel, published in the 15 February 1845 issue of the Times and Seasons. That publication gives 23 June 1834 as the date of the council.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.
Knight, Newel. History. Private possession. Copy in CHL. MS 19156.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Whitmer’s exact departure date is not known. He was in Missouri on 24 August 1834 and in Kirtland by 16 October 1834. He stayed until the dedication of the House of the Lord and possibly longer. Pratt left for Ohio in October 1834 and was also present for the dedication services. (Whitmer, Daybook, 24 Aug. 1834; Oliver Cowdery, Editorial, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:3; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. 1836; Pratt, Autobiography, 125–126.)
Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
Knight, Newel. History. Private possession. Copy in CHL. MS 19156.
A of met according to revelation in order to choose some of the first to receive their .— being appointed by the voice of the Spirit through Br. Joseph Smith jr. of the .
Proceeded First:
— Is called & chosen, and is to go to to receive his endowment with power from on high— And also, stand in his office as to purchase lands in the land of .
— Is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment with power from on high & help carry on the printing establishment in till is reedeamed
is called & chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment with power from on high in and assist in gathering up the strength of the Lords house and preach the Gospel
The same as
is called and chosen And it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment with power in with power from on high—— And to continue in his office
Is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive an endowment from on high in — And to stand in the office that is appointed unto him.
— Is called and chosen and it is appointed unto him to receive his endowment from on high in — And to assist in the gathering up the strength of the Lord’s house and to proclaim the everlasting gospel until Zion is [p. 41]
The 22 June 1834 revelation explained, “There has been a day of calling. but the time has come for a day of choosing.” (Revelation, 22 June 1834 [D&C 105:35].)
A July 1831 revelation directed Partridge, who had been appointed bishop in February 1831, and Sidney Gilbert, agent to the church, to purchase lands in Missouri so that Partridge could provide inheritances, or land, to the Saints gathering there. Partridge purchased over two thousand acres of land in Jackson County before the Saints’ expulsion. (Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:6–7]; Edward Partridge, Petition for Redress, 15 May 1839, Edward Partridge, Papers, CHL.)
Phelps, who had been in charge of the printing office in Independence, Missouri, before its destruction in July 1833, traveled to Kirtland in May 1835 to assist editing the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate and to work on the publication of the 1835 Doctrine and Covenants. He did not return to Missouri until 1836. (Whitmer, History, 70–71; Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:47.)
Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.
JS was told in a February 1834 revelation to gather the strength of the Lord’s house, “my young men, & the middle aged,” to redeem Zion. The 22 June 1834 revelation reiterated that JS and the elders still needed to recruit the strength of the Lord’s house when they had time to do so. (Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834 [D&C 103:22]; Revelation, 22 June 1834 [D&C 105:27].)
On 11 September 1833, a council appointed Whitmer to “wa[t]ch over” the “No. 3” branch in Missouri, located in the Whitmer settlement. This later became known as the Timber branch. Whitmer was appointed first president of the Missouri high council on 3 July 1834. (Minute Book 2, 11 Sept. 1833; Romig, “David Whitmer,” 31; Minutes, 3 July 1834; Berrett, Sacred Places, 4:99.)
Romig, Ronald E. “David Whitmer: Faithful Dissenter, Witness Apart.” In Differing Visions: Dissenters in Mormon History, edited by Roger D. Launius and Linda atcher, 23–44. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
Berrett, LaMar C., ed. Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999–2007.