“General Smith’s Views of the Powers and Policy of the Government of the United States,” circa 26 January–7 February 1844, Thomas Bullock Copy
Source Note
JS, “General Smith’s Views of the Powers and Policy of the Government of the United States,” , Hancock Co., IL, ca. 26 Jan.–7 Feb. 1844. Version copied ca. 7 Feb. 1844; handwriting of with insertions in handwriting of ; dockets in handwriting of and unidentified scribe; seventeen pages; JS Collection, CHL.
countries, and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of Independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves, and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the , as well in its limitatons as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people, as equally incorporated with, and essential to the success of, the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the rights of conscience, or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve, in their full energy, the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the Press”; as far as intention aids in the fulfillment of duty, are consummations too big with benefits not to captivate the energies of all honest men to achieve them, when they can be brought to pass by reciprocation, friendly alliances, wise legislation, and honorable treaties.
The Government has once flourished under the guidance of trusty servants and the Honorable Mr. Munroe James Monroe in his day, while speaking of the Constitution: says “our commerce has been wisely regulated with foreign nations, and between the States; new states have been admitted into our : our territory has been enlarged by fair and honorable treaty, and with great advantages to the original states; the States respectively protected by the national government, under a mild paternal system, against foreign dangers and enjoying within their separate spheres, by a wise partition of power, a just proportion of the sovereignty, have improved their police, extended their Settlements, [p. 8]