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Letter from Joel Hamilton Walker, 9 May 1844

Source Note

Joel Hamilton Walker

14 Oct. 1813–10 Nov. 1849. Merchant, soldier. Born at Peacham, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Joel Walker and Alice Houghton. Began military service, ca. 1830. Sailed to Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Oct. 1833. In mercantile business with King, Walker ...

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, Letter,
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
, Suffolk Co., MA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 9 May 1844; handwriting and signature presumably of
Joel Hamilton Walker

14 Oct. 1813–10 Nov. 1849. Merchant, soldier. Born at Peacham, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Joel Walker and Alice Houghton. Began military service, ca. 1830. Sailed to Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Oct. 1833. In mercantile business with King, Walker ...

View Full Bio
; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamp, postal notations, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7⅝ inches (25 × 19 cm). Each leaf is ruled with twenty-eight horizontal lines printed in blue ink. A watermark appears in the upper left corner of the recto of the first leaf. The text of the letter was inscribed on the first page. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. The letter was later refolded for filing.
The document was docketed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
1

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904.
2

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [4], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early docket, its listing in a circa 1904 inventory, and its later inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [4], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 9 May 1844,
Joel Hamilton Walker

14 Oct. 1813–10 Nov. 1849. Merchant, soldier. Born at Peacham, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Joel Walker and Alice Houghton. Began military service, ca. 1830. Sailed to Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Oct. 1833. In mercantile business with King, Walker ...

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—a man with a business and military background—wrote a letter from
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, in which he offered to support a memorial that
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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had submitted to Congress on behalf of the
Council of Fifty

An organization intended to establish the political kingdom of God on the earth. An 1842 editorial in the church newspaper stated that the “design of Jehovah” was to “take the reigns of government into his own hand.” On 10 and 11 March 1844, JS and several...

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. The memorial, composed in Nauvoo in late March, petitioned the federal government to make JS a member of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
Army and to authorize him to raise one hundred thousand armed volunteers to go to the
Republic of Texas

France established colony in area, 1685. First Spanish settlement created, 1718. After Mexican War of Independence from Spain, 1821, area became part of Mexico and immigration increased. Conflict between Mexican government and Texian residents resulted in...

More Info
, the
Oregon territory

Lewis and Clark expedition wintered in area, 1805–1806. Treaty of 1818 between U.S. and England provided decade of joint rights to area. Major immigration to area from existing U.S. states commenced, 1839. Oregon Trail used as main route to area, beginning...

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, and other areas west of the United States to protect
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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and other prospective settlers.
1

Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 24–26 Mar. 1844.


United States senator
James Semple

5 Jan. 1798–20 Dec. 1866. Realtor, lawyer, politician, judge, farmer, postmaster, inventor, land agent. Born in Green Co., Kentucky, 5 Jan. 1798. Son of John Walker Semple and Lucy Robertson. Moved to Burkesville, Cumberland Co., Kentucky, by 1810; to Edwardsville...

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of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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presented the memorial to the Senate on 6 May 1844.
2

Congressional Globe, 28th Cong., 1st Sess., p. 575 (1844). Hyde discussed this memorial with congressional representatives from Illinois on behalf of the Council of Fifty between 24 and 26 April 1844. (Letter from Orson Hyde, 25 Apr. 1844; Letter from Orson Hyde, 26 Apr. 1844.)


It is not known how Walker, who was not a member of the church, had heard about the memorial.
In his 9 May letter,
Walker

14 Oct. 1813–10 Nov. 1849. Merchant, soldier. Born at Peacham, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Joel Walker and Alice Houghton. Began military service, ca. 1830. Sailed to Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Oct. 1833. In mercantile business with King, Walker ...

View Full Bio
informed JS of his family connections, his military experience, and his education with the hope that JS would appoint him as one of the armed volunteers proposed in the memorial. In addition, he inquired about the possibility of performing civil work among the Latter-day Saints in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
if JS did not accept his offer. Walker also asked that JS send a reply. Walker’s letter was postmarked in
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
and delivered by mail.
3

The postmark date is not entirely legible.


JS received it by 1 June 1844, when he responded that if Congress approved the memorial, Walker’s military experience would be useful to the Saints.
4

JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Joel Hamilton Walker, Boston, MA, 1 June 1844, JS Collection, CHL.


Walker’s original letter is featured here.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 24–26 Mar. 1844.

  2. [2]

    Congressional Globe, 28th Cong., 1st Sess., p. 575 (1844). Hyde discussed this memorial with congressional representatives from Illinois on behalf of the Council of Fifty between 24 and 26 April 1844. (Letter from Orson Hyde, 25 Apr. 1844; Letter from Orson Hyde, 26 Apr. 1844.)

  3. [3]

    The postmark date is not entirely legible.

  4. [4]

    JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Joel Hamilton Walker, Boston, MA, 1 June 1844, JS Collection, CHL.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Joel Hamilton Walker, 9 May 1844
History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [1]

Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
May 9th 1844
My dear Sir,
Being so closely confined in the Post Office in this
city

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
where I have been but a short time, have not before this morning, been aware that you had petitioned Congress in relation to raising a Military force to protect our Southern Frontier
1

See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 24–26 Mar. 1844.


My purpose in addressing you is to offer my services either in Military or Civil duty as I am so much confined that my health must suffer if I remain a great length of time—
If I can make myself known to you by reputation which I think possible, I have every confidence if in your power, you will favor my wishes— At any rate hope you will write me, at your earliest convenience, upon receipt of this— I was born in Peacham Vermont Oct. 13 14. 1813— My father is Col. Joel Walker now of Belvidere Ills.—
2

Joel Walker lived in Belvidere, Illinois, by 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Belvidere, Boone Co., IL, 145.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Hon. E[benezer] Peck of
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
Ills. is my brother in law—
3

Ebenezer Peck married Caroline Walker, Joel Hamilton Walker’s sister, in 1827. Peck was a lawyer and clerked for the Illinois Supreme Court at the time that Walker wrote this letter. (Peacham, VT, Vital Records, 1787–1884, vol. 1, pp. 75–76, 12 Mar. 1827, microfilm 28,654, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Andreas, History of Cook County Illinois, 258–259; see also Peacham, VT, Births, 1895–1930, Marriages, 1799–1950, Deaths, 1799–2001, Births, 1894–1895, 1897–1930, Marriages, 1799–1914, no. 202, 12 Mar. 1827, microfilm 2,257,968, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Andreas, A. T. History of Chicago from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. 3 vols. Chicago: By the author, 1884.

I was in the mercantile business in
Chicago

Settled by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, 1779. U.S. Fort Dearborn established, 1804. Town organized, 10 Aug. 1832. Incorporated as city, May 1837. Population in 1837 about 4,200; in 1840 about 4,500; and in 1844 about 11,000. Twenty-six members of Church ...

More Info
from 1836 to ’39 (one of the firm of King, Walker & Co
4

King, Walker & Co. was a hardware firm that went out of business in 1838. (Goodspeed and Healy, History of Cook County Illinois, 2:93.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Goodspeed, Weston A., and Daniel D. Healy, eds. History of Cook County, Illinois—Being a General Survey of Cook County History. . . . 2 vols. Chicago: Goodspeed Historical Association, 1909.

) since which time have been here, with the exception of a year— Have been in the military since the age of 16 and am considered somewhat proficient, having devoted much attention to the study of its principles, and an ardent love for the art. I have receved a good academical and mercantile education, and if there is in your place, any thing which you think would be for our mutual advantage, I am yours,
Respectfully
Joel Hamilton Walker

14 Oct. 1813–10 Nov. 1849. Merchant, soldier. Born at Peacham, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Joel Walker and Alice Houghton. Began military service, ca. 1830. Sailed to Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Oct. 1833. In mercantile business with King, Walker ...

View Full Bio
Gen. Joseph Smith
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
[p. [1]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Joel Hamilton Walker, 9 May 1844
ID #
1353
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
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  • Joel Hamilton Walker

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 24–26 Mar. 1844.

  2. [2]

    Joel Walker lived in Belvidere, Illinois, by 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Belvidere, Boone Co., IL, 145.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  3. [3]

    Ebenezer Peck married Caroline Walker, Joel Hamilton Walker’s sister, in 1827. Peck was a lawyer and clerked for the Illinois Supreme Court at the time that Walker wrote this letter. (Peacham, VT, Vital Records, 1787–1884, vol. 1, pp. 75–76, 12 Mar. 1827, microfilm 28,654, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Andreas, History of Cook County Illinois, 258–259; see also Peacham, VT, Births, 1895–1930, Marriages, 1799–1950, Deaths, 1799–2001, Births, 1894–1895, 1897–1930, Marriages, 1799–1914, no. 202, 12 Mar. 1827, microfilm 2,257,968, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Andreas, A. T. History of Chicago from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. 3 vols. Chicago: By the author, 1884.

  4. [4]

    King, Walker & Co. was a hardware firm that went out of business in 1838. (Goodspeed and Healy, History of Cook County Illinois, 2:93.)

    Goodspeed, Weston A., and Daniel D. Healy, eds. History of Cook County, Illinois—Being a General Survey of Cook County History. . . . 2 vols. Chicago: Goodspeed Historical Association, 1909.

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