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Letter to Joseph Coe, 18 January 1844

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to
Joseph Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

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, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Lake Co., OH], 18 Jan. 1844. Featured version copied [ca. 18 Jan. 1844]; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes docket, notations, and archival marking.
Single leaf measuring 12½ × 7¾ inches (32 × 20 cm). The left edge of the recto was hand cut; the other sides of the recto have the square cut of manufactured paper. The letter was inscribed on the recto and folded for filing. The verso is blank except for a docket and notation. The docket was apparently expanded by an unidentified scribe.
The letter was docketed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
1

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904.
2

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [3], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early docket, its listing in a circa 1904 inventory, and its later inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [3], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 18 January 1844, JS wrote a letter from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to former
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member
Joseph Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

View Full Bio
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, disputing Coe’s claim that JS owed him money for the 1835 purchase of Egyptian mummies and papyri and expressing concern for Coe’s handling of JS’s farm, which Coe was renting. Coe made these claims and requested that JS repay him for the debt in a 1 January 1844 letter.
1

Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.


JS likely received Coe’s letter on the evening of 17 January at the same time he received a letter from
Reuben McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

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, JS’s
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
in Kirtland, who was worried about the way Coe was representing his financial arrangements. McBride also warned JS that Coe was not paying the full rent and that he had neglected to pay his portion of the property tax, thereby risking a total loss of the property to Lake County, Ohio.
2

Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844; Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844; Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 Oct. 1841.


On the morning of 18 January 1844, JS wrote back to both
McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
and
Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

View Full Bio
.
3

Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844.


In his response to Coe, JS did not dispute the details of the purchase of the Egyptian mummies and papyri in 1835 but asserted that Coe had given him a deed granting him all of Coe’s interest in the mummies and papyri.
4

See Historical Introduction to Certificate from Michael Chandler, 6 July 1835. This deed from Coe to JS is apparently not extant.


In addition, JS related to Coe what he had learned from McBride and chastised him for refusing to pay taxes and rent on JS’s
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
farm, which delinquency placed the entire property at risk of being repossessed and sold by the Lake County sheriff.
JS presumably mailed this letter to
Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

View Full Bio
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
.
5

JS was responding to a letter that Coe had written from Kirtland. A docket on a copy of JS’s reply, made by Thomas Bullock, indicates that the reply was sent to Coe in Kirtland. (Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.)


Mail between
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and Kirtland typically arrived in approximately two weeks,
6

See Historical Introduction to Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841.


so Coe likely received JS’s letter in late January or early February. According to
McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
, the letter evoked Coe’s “rath and indignation against you [JS] and the Church.”
7

Letter from Reuben McBride, 28 Feb. 1844.


Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
, one of JS’s clerks, made a copy of JS’s letter to Coe before it was sent. The letter sent to Coe is apparently not extant. The retained copy is featured here. It is unknown whether Coe ever responded to JS’s letter.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.

  2. [2]

    Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844; Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844; Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 Oct. 1841.

  3. [3]

    Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844.

  4. [4]

    See Historical Introduction to Certificate from Michael Chandler, 6 July 1835. This deed from Coe to JS is apparently not extant.

  5. [5]

    JS was responding to a letter that Coe had written from Kirtland. A docket on a copy of JS’s reply, made by Thomas Bullock, indicates that the reply was sent to Coe in Kirtland. (Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.)

  6. [6]

    See Historical Introduction to Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841.

  7. [7]

    Letter from Reuben McBride, 28 Feb. 1844.

Page [1]

Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Jany. 18. 1844.
Dr.
Sir

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

View Full Bio
I have received a letter from you dated the 1st. instt., concerning some pretended claim you seem to think you have on the Mummies, and also requesting me to let you have the use of my farm for a longer Season &c, as a recompense for your interest in the Mummies.
1

Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.


I have received information from an authentic source, that
Brother [Reuben] Mc.Bride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
has not been able to realize much rent from you for the place and also that you have neglected to pay your <​the​> taxes.
2

Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844.


Now I am satisfied that you know you wrong me when you thus expose my property for sale for the Taxes,
3

Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844.


and at the same time are reaping the fruits of it. I must confess that I feel very much dissatisfied with the course you are pursuing in relation to the matter.
Brother Mc.Bride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
is my authorized
Agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
to attend to matters and affairs in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
. I shall give him such instructions as I deem expedient about the matter
4

JS wrote to McBride just prior to writing this letter to Coe. (Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844.)


The idea of your claiming an Interest in the Mummies astonishes me. You must either be under the influence of very corrupt feelings, or be very forgetful of your business transactions. However it may be that you have forgot some things, and I will therefore inform you by way of putting you in remembrance that I have got your Deed, executed by your own hand, in due form, for all the interest you ever held in the Mummies, and consequently dont feel under the necessity of listening to such unjust claims, nor taking any notice of them, only as above stated.
It is astonishing that any man can be so wicked and corrupt as to suffer the property of his benefactor and best friend to be sold in order to defraud him out of it by getting a Sheriffs Deed,
5

A sheriff’s deed granted ownership rights for property sold at a sheriff’s sale. Properties available at these sales had been seized by the county based on the prior owners’ failure to pay the property taxes or to recompense a court judgment that was overdue and still unpaid. (An Act Regulating Judgments and Executions [1 Mar. 1831], Statutes of the State of Ohio [1840–1841], chap. 63, pp. 467, 475–476, secs. 1, 16.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Statutes of the State of Ohio, of a General Nature, in Force, December 7, 1840; Also, the Statutes of a General Nature, Passed by the General Assembly at Their Thirty-Ninth Session, Commencing December 7, 1840. Columbus, OH: Samuel Medary, 1841.

surely the shades of darkness prevail over such a man; his heart must be hard as the nether-mill-stone,
6

See Job 41:24.


and virtue have no place in him. The tenor of your letter and other information I have received tells a black story of the situation of the Apostates in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
.
On the place where Godliness and uprightness once dwelt, now dwells dishonesty, fraud, envy, lying, oppression and every evil work.
But enough on this subject, I must conclude and turn my attention to a more pleasing and profitable subject
Yours &c
Joseph Smith
Mr.
Joseph Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

View Full Bio
. [p. [1]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Joseph Coe, 18 January 1844
ID #
1253
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Thomas Bullock

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from Joseph Coe, 1 Jan. 1844.

  2. [2]

    Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844.

  3. [3]

    Letter from Reuben McBride, 1 Jan. 1844.

  4. [4]

    JS wrote to McBride just prior to writing this letter to Coe. (Letter to Reuben McBride, 18 Jan. 1844.)

  5. [5]

    A sheriff’s deed granted ownership rights for property sold at a sheriff’s sale. Properties available at these sales had been seized by the county based on the prior owners’ failure to pay the property taxes or to recompense a court judgment that was overdue and still unpaid. (An Act Regulating Judgments and Executions [1 Mar. 1831], Statutes of the State of Ohio [1840–1841], chap. 63, pp. 467, 475–476, secs. 1, 16.)

    Statutes of the State of Ohio, of a General Nature, in Force, December 7, 1840; Also, the Statutes of a General Nature, Passed by the General Assembly at Their Thirty-Ninth Session, Commencing December 7, 1840. Columbus, OH: Samuel Medary, 1841.

  6. [6]

    See Job 41:24.

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