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Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845

1 March 1845 • Saturday, continued Page 1 4 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 32 11 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 77 18 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 131 22 March 1845 • Saturday Page 181 25 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 231 5 April 1845 • Saturday Page 266 11 April 1845 • Friday Page 267 15 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 327 22 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 349 29 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 355 6 May 1845 • Tuesday Page 361

Source Note

See source note under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Historical Introduction

See historical introduction under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Page [191]

will go to work this winter and prepare our tents, wagons, horses, Cattle &c. If we had a thousand head of cattle we send them south to winter and they would cost us nothing. When we get ready to go we will send about a hundred men ahead of us as pioneers all the while to look out the road and watch for the movements of the enemy.
Coun.
O. Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

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made some remarks on the
California

Originally part of New Spain. After Mexico declared independence, 1821, area became part of Mexico. American colonization increased, after 1840. By 1841, area was known variously as California, Upper California, Alta California, and New California. Area included...

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and especially on the regions about the
Colerado River

Also known as Rio Colorado, or Red River, because of area’s red clay that lends river its hue. One of longest rivers in North America; drains about 245,000 square miles. Runs southwest about 1,500 miles from Rocky Mountains in present-day northern Colorado...

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.
281

As evidenced by Young’s statement that immediately follows, Pratt’s comments apparently addressed desert regions in California and around the Colorado River. Many contemporary accounts of the Mexican territory of Alta California described these regions. One traveler wrote that “the territory lying north and south of the Colorado of the West” was “a howling desolation.” Another writer related that “Catholic missionaries and American traders” who had traveled to the region between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains described it as “a desert of sandy plains, and rocky hills, and lakes and marshes, having no outlet to the sea . . . and from their accounts it seems to be certain that this region, with the exception, perhaps, of the portion immediately adjacent to the Colorado River, must ever remain uninhabited.” (Farnham, Travels in the Californias, 302; Greenhow, History of Oregon and California, 20.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Farnham, Thomas J. Travels in the Californias, and Scenes in the Pacific Ocean. New York: Saxton and Miles, 1844.

Greenhow, Robert. The History of Oregon and California, and the Other Territories on the North-West Coast of North America; Accompanied by a Geographical View and Map of Those Countries, and a Number of Documents as Proofs and Illustrations of the History. 3rd ed. New York: D. Appleton, 1845.

The
chairman

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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said every time he heard a barren desert mentioned it rejoiced his his heart, because where there are barren deserts there are plains which are always rich and fertile, and the sandy deserts would impede the progress of hostile armies.
Coun.
J. M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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made some remarks [p. [191]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [191]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845
ID #
11602
Total Pages
385
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [281]

    As evidenced by Young’s statement that immediately follows, Pratt’s comments apparently addressed desert regions in California and around the Colorado River. Many contemporary accounts of the Mexican territory of Alta California described these regions. One traveler wrote that “the territory lying north and south of the Colorado of the West” was “a howling desolation.” Another writer related that “Catholic missionaries and American traders” who had traveled to the region between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains described it as “a desert of sandy plains, and rocky hills, and lakes and marshes, having no outlet to the sea . . . and from their accounts it seems to be certain that this region, with the exception, perhaps, of the portion immediately adjacent to the Colorado River, must ever remain uninhabited.” (Farnham, Travels in the Californias, 302; Greenhow, History of Oregon and California, 20.)

    Farnham, Thomas J. Travels in the Californias, and Scenes in the Pacific Ocean. New York: Saxton and Miles, 1844.

    Greenhow, Robert. The History of Oregon and California, and the Other Territories on the North-West Coast of North America; Accompanied by a Geographical View and Map of Those Countries, and a Number of Documents as Proofs and Illustrations of the History. 3rd ed. New York: D. Appleton, 1845.

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