The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 December 1840, as Published in Laws of the State of Illinois

Source Note

“An Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo,” [
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Sangamon Co., IL], 16 Dec. 1840. Version published [1841] in Laws of the State of Illinois [1840–1841], 52–57.

Historical Introduction

See Historical Introduction to Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 December 1840

Page 55

feitures, and the enforcement of such penalties, and to pass such ordinances as may be necessary and proper for carrying into
execution

“The act of carrying into effect the final judgment of a court, or other jurisdiction. The writ which authorises the officer so to carry into effect such judgment is also called an execution. . . . Executions are either to recover specific things, or money...

View Glossary
the powers specified in this act: Provided, Such ordinances are not repugnant to the Constitution of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
or of this
State

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
; and in fine to exercise such other legislative powers as are conferred on the city council of the city of
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, by an act entitled “An act to incorporate the city of
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, approved February third, one thousand eight hundred and forty.”
<​Ordinance when in force​>
16

TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.


Sec. 14. All ordinances passed by the city council shall within one month after they shall have been passed, be published in some newspaper printed in the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, or certified copies thereof be posted up in three of the most public places in the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
<​How proven​>
17

TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.


Sec. 15. All ordinances of the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
may be proven by the seal of the corporation, and when printed or published in book or pamphlet form, purporting to be printed or published by authority of the corporation, the same shall be received in evidence in all courts or places without further proof.
<​City council to act as justices of peace​>
18

TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.


Sec. 16. The mayor and aldermen shall be conservators of the peace within the limits of said
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and shall have all the powers of justices of the peace therein, both in civil and criminal cases, arising under the laws of the State; they shall as justices of the peace within the limits of said
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, perform the same duties, be governed by the same laws, give the same bonds and security as other justices of the peace, and be commissioned as justices of the peace in and for said
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by the Governor.
<​Jurisdiction of mayor​> <​Appeals​> <​Municipal court​> <​Proviso​> <​May grant writs​>
19

TEXT: Insertions printed in right margin.


Sec. 17. The mayor shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all cases arising under the ordinances of the corporation, and shall issue such process as may be necessary to carry said ordinances into
execution

“The act of carrying into effect the final judgment of a court, or other jurisdiction. The writ which authorises the officer so to carry into effect such judgment is also called an execution. . . . Executions are either to recover specific things, or money...

View Glossary
and effect, appeals may be had from any decision or judgment of said mayor or aldermen, arising under the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
ordinances, to the municipal court, under such regulations as may be presented by ordinance. Which court shall be composed of the mayor or chief justice, and the aldermen as associate justices, and from the final judgment of the municipal court to the circuit court of
Hancock county

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, in the same manner as appeals are taken from the judgments of justices of the peace: Provided, That the parties litigant shall have a right to a trial by a jury of twelve men in all cases before the municipal court. The municipal court shall have power to grant writs of
habeas corpus

“Have the body”; a written order from a court of competent jurisdiction commanding anyone having a person in custody to produce such person at a certain time and place and to state the reasons why he or she is being held in custody. The court will determine...

View Glossary
in all cases arising under the ordinances of the city council.
<​Terms of court​>
20

TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.


Sec. 18. The municipal court shall sit on the first Monday of every month, and the city council at such times and place as may be prescribed by
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
ordinance. Special meetings of which may at any time be called by the mayor or any two aldermen.
<​Marshal to execute process​>
21

TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.


<​Duties of marshal​>
22

TEXT: Insertion printed in left margin of page 56.


Sec. 19. All process issued by the mayor, alderman, or municipal court shall be directed to the marshal, and in the [p. 55]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 55

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 December 1840, as Published in Laws of the State of Illinois
ID #
21285
Total Pages
6
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [16]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.

  2. [17]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.

  3. [18]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.

  4. [19]

    TEXT: Insertions printed in right margin.

  5. [20]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.

  6. [21]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in right margin.

  7. [22]

    TEXT: Insertion printed in left margin of page 56.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06