Letter from Emma Smith, 25 April 1837

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Letter from Emma Smith, 25 April 1837
Source Note

Emma Smith
10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...
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, Letter,
Kirtland Township
Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...
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, Geauga Co., OH, to JS, 25 Apr. 1837. Featured version copied [between ca. 29 May and ca. 27 June 1839] in JS Letterbook 2, p. 35; handwriting of
James Mulholland
1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....
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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction
Emma Smith
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wrote the letter featured here in reply to a letter she had received from JS, which is no longer extant. JS and
Sidney Rigdon
19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...
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left
Kirtland
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, Ohio, earlier that month and remained absent from Kirtland for much of April and May because of threats made against JS’s life. JS’s location during his time away is unknown, but on 25 April—the same day Emma wrote this letter—he was arrested and released by
Geauga County
Located in northeastern Ohio, south of Lake Erie. Rivers in area include Grand, Chagrin, and Cuyahoga. Settled mostly by New Englanders, beginning 1798. Formed from Trumbull Co., 1 Mar. 1806. Chardon established as county seat, 1808. Population in 1830 about...
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sheriff
Abel Kimball
20 Dec. 1800–24 July 1880. Farmer. Born in Rindge, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Lemuel Kimball and Polly Cutler. Moved to Unionville, Madison Township, Geauga Co., Ohio, 27 Aug. 1812. Moved to Madison, Madison Township, Aug. 1813. Married Philena Hastings...
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in relation to a lawsuit for unpaid business debt.
1
Transcript of Proceedings, 24 Oct. 1837, Newbould v. Rigdon et al. [Geauga Co. C.P. 1837], Geauga Co., OH, Court of Common Pleas, Record Book U, pp. 351–353, Geauga County Archives and Records Center, Chardon, OH; see also Historical Introduction to Letter from Newel K. Whitney, 20 Apr. 1837.
Comprehensive Works Cited
Geauga Co., OH, Court of Common Pleas, Record Book U. Geauga County Archives and Records Center, Chardon, OH.

In the letter,
Emma
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informed JS of the family’s welfare, noting her and their children’s unease at his absence. She also referred to tensions in
Kirtland
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and a lack of faith among some
church
The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...
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members, writing, “If I had no more confidence than some I could name, I should be a sad case indeed.” This is one of the earliest indications of unrest among the Kirtland Saints in the spring of 1837; the turmoil would develop over the next few months into direct opposition against JS.
2
For more on the growing dissent, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 23 May 1837; Historical Introduction to Charges against JS Preferred to Bishop’s Council, 29 May 1837; and Historical Introduction to Letter from Abel Lamb and Others, ca. 28 May 1837.
Footnotes
[1]
Transcript of Proceedings, 24 Oct. 1837, Newbould v. Rigdon et al. [Geauga Co. C.P. 1837], Geauga Co., OH, Court of Common Pleas, Record Book U, pp. 351–353, Geauga County Archives and Records Center, Chardon, OH; see also Historical Introduction to Letter from Newel K. Whitney, 20 Apr. 1837.
Geauga Co., OH, Court of Common Pleas, Record Book U. Geauga County Archives and Records Center, Chardon, OH.
[2]
For more on the growing dissent, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 23 May 1837; Historical Introduction to Charges against JS Preferred to Bishop’s Council, 29 May 1837; and Historical Introduction to Letter from Abel Lamb and Others, ca. 28 May 1837.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter from Emma Smith, 25 April 1837
Page 35
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Dear Husband

Your letter was welcomed both by friends and foes, we were glad enough to hear that you was well, and our enemies think they have almost found you, by seeing where the letters were mailed. We are all well as usual except
Mother
8 July 1775–14 May 1856. Oilcloth painter, nurse, fund-raiser, author. Born at Gilsum, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Daughter of Solomon Mack Sr. and Lydia Gates. Moved to Montague, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, 1779; to Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont, 1788...
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1
Lucy Mack Smith, JS’s mother.
is not quite as well as common. Our family is small and yet I have a great deal of business to see to, Brother Tenny
2
“Brother Tenny” might be William Tenney Jr. or his father, William Tenney Sr., both of whom were living in Kirtland in 1836. According to biographies of William Tenney Jr. and Eliza Webb Tenney compiled by one of their descendants, the couple purchased a house and lot from Jared Carter in late 1835 that was near JS’s home. Emma’s reference to more space may refer to trying to acquire land from the Tenneys. It is also possible that one of the Tenneys was boarding in JS and Emma’s home north of the House of the Lord and that they were trying to reclaim the space. (Kirtland Elders Quorum, “Record,” 30 Jan. and 29 Apr. 1836; The Twelve Apostles [Kirtland, OH: ca. Apr. 1836], copy at CHL; Morris, “William Tenney and Eliza L. Webb.”)
Kirtland Elders Quorum. “A Record of the First Quorurum of Elders Belonging to the Church of Christ: In Kirtland Geauga Co. Ohio,” 1836–1838, 1840–1841. CCLA.
The Twelve Apostles. [Kirtland, OH: ca. Apr. 1836]. Copy at CHL.
Morris, Rod. “William Tenney and Eliza L. Webb.” The Morris Clan. Accessed 9 June 2016. http://www.themorrisclan.com.
has not moved yet, and he does not know when he will, we have taken possession of all the room we could get.

I have got all the money that I have had any chance to, and as many goods as I could well, I have not got much at
Chester
Surveyed 1796 and 1801. Area settled, 1801–1802. Initially called Wooster. Name changed to Chester and officially incorporated as township, 1816. Population in 1830 about 550. Population in 1840 about 960. JS purchased land for store in Chester, 1836–1837...
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,
3
JS and Sidney Rigdon jointly owned and operated a store in Chester, Ohio, under the mercantile firm of Rigdon, Smith & Co. Goods for this store were purchased in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836 and New York City in October 1836. (See Rigdon, Smith & Co., Store Ledger, Sept. 1836–May 1837; Invoices for Buffalo Merchandise, 15–27 June 1836, JS Office Papers, CHL; and Invoices for New York City Merchandise, 8–15 Oct. 1836, JS Office Papers, CHL.)
JS Office Papers / Joseph Smith Office Papers, ca. 1835–1845. CHL. MS 21600.
no money at all, there is so many a watching that place that there is no prospect of my getting any thing of consequence there.
4
The surveillance likely related to the “enemies” mentioned earlier in the letter. The ledger book for the Chester store records reduced business in spring 1837. The store was probably suffering from a combination of debt, collection actions resulting from litigation, opposition from Chester residents, and the effects of the financial panic in April and May 1837. (Rigdon, Smith & Co., Store Ledger, Sept. 1836–May 1837; Letter from Orson Hyde, 15 Dec. 1835; see also Historical Introduction to Notes Receivable from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 22 May 1837.)

Brother Knights
5
Vinson Knight may have been the courier who delivered Emma Smith’s letter to JS and apprised him of business matters in Kirtland and Chester. Knight served as a clerk for the store run by the firm H. Smith & Co. in Kirtland, and he may have worked in the Chester store as well. He was also a counselor to Bishop Newel K. Whitney. (H. Smith & Co., Store Daybook, July–Nov. 1836, in Belnap, Account Book, CHL; Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.)
H. Smith & Co. Daybook, July–Nov. 1836. In Gilbert Belnap, Account Book, 1836–1874. CHL.
will tell you better about the business than I can write, as there is but a moment for me to improve. I cannot tell you my feelings when I found I could not see you before you left,
6
Emma was likely referencing JS’s abrupt departure on 13 April. (See Historical Introduction to Letter from Newel K. Whitney, 20 Apr. 1837.)
yet I expect you can realize them, the children
7
The children of JS and Emma Smith at this time included Julia Murdock Smith, then almost six years old; Joseph Smith III, four years old; and Frederick Granger Williams Smith, who was almost one year old.
feel very anxious about you because they dont know where you have gone; I verily feel that if I had no more confidence in God than some I could name, I should be in a sad case indeed but I still believe that if we humble ourselves, and are <as> faithful as we can be we shall be delivered from every snare that may be laid for our feet, and our lives and property will be saved and we redeemed from all unreasonable encumbrances.

My time is out, I pray that God will keep you in purity and safety till we all meet again.

Emma Smith
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Kirtland
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April 25th.

Mr Joseph Smith Jr [p. 35]
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Source Note
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Page 35
Document Information
Footnotes
[1]
Lucy Mack Smith, JS’s mother.
[2]
“Brother Tenny” might be William Tenney Jr. or his father, William Tenney Sr., both of whom were living in Kirtland in 1836. According to biographies of William Tenney Jr. and Eliza Webb Tenney compiled by one of their descendants, the couple purchased a house and lot from Jared Carter in late 1835 that was near JS’s home. Emma’s reference to more space may refer to trying to acquire land from the Tenneys. It is also possible that one of the Tenneys was boarding in JS and Emma’s home north of the House of the Lord and that they were trying to reclaim the space. (Kirtland Elders Quorum, “Record,” 30 Jan. and 29 Apr. 1836; The Twelve Apostles [Kirtland, OH: ca. Apr. 1836], copy at CHL; Morris, “William Tenney and Eliza L. Webb.”)
Kirtland Elders Quorum. “A Record of the First Quorurum of Elders Belonging to the Church of Christ: In Kirtland Geauga Co. Ohio,” 1836–1838, 1840–1841. CCLA.
The Twelve Apostles. [Kirtland, OH: ca. Apr. 1836]. Copy at CHL.
Morris, Rod. “William Tenney and Eliza L. Webb.” The Morris Clan. Accessed 9 June 2016. http://www.themorrisclan.com.
[3]
JS and Sidney Rigdon jointly owned and operated a store in Chester, Ohio, under the mercantile firm of Rigdon, Smith & Co. Goods for this store were purchased in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836 and New York City in October 1836. (See Rigdon, Smith & Co., Store Ledger, Sept. 1836–May 1837; Invoices for Buffalo Merchandise, 15–27 June 1836, JS Office Papers, CHL; and Invoices for New York City Merchandise, 8–15 Oct. 1836, JS Office Papers, CHL.)
JS Office Papers / Joseph Smith Office Papers, ca. 1835–1845. CHL. MS 21600.
[4]
The surveillance likely related to the “enemies” mentioned earlier in the letter. The ledger book for the Chester store records reduced business in spring 1837. The store was probably suffering from a combination of debt, collection actions resulting from litigation, opposition from Chester residents, and the effects of the financial panic in April and May 1837. (Rigdon, Smith & Co., Store Ledger, Sept. 1836–May 1837; Letter from Orson Hyde, 15 Dec. 1835; see also Historical Introduction to Notes Receivable from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 22 May 1837.)
[5]
Vinson Knight may have been the courier who delivered Emma Smith’s letter to JS and apprised him of business matters in Kirtland and Chester. Knight served as a clerk for the store run by the firm H. Smith & Co. in Kirtland, and he may have worked in the Chester store as well. He was also a counselor to Bishop Newel K. Whitney. (H. Smith & Co., Store Daybook, July–Nov. 1836, in Belnap, Account Book, CHL; Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.)
H. Smith & Co. Daybook, July–Nov. 1836. In Gilbert Belnap, Account Book, 1836–1874. CHL.
[6]
Emma was likely referencing JS’s abrupt departure on 13 April. (See Historical Introduction to Letter from Newel K. Whitney, 20 Apr. 1837.)
[7]
The children of JS and Emma Smith at this time included Julia Murdock Smith, then almost six years old; Joseph Smith III, four years old; and Frederick Granger Williams Smith, who was almost one year old.