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Letter to John C. Calhoun, 2 January 1844, Draft

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, to
John C. Calhoun

18 Mar. 1782–31 Mar. 1850. Lawyer, politician. Born near Hutchinson’s Mill, Ninety-Sixth District (later Calhoun Mill, Mount Carmel, McCormick Co.), South Carolina. Son of Patrick Calhoun and Martha Caldwell. Graduated from Yale, 1804, in New Haven, New Haven...

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, Fort Hill, Pickens Co., SC, 2 Jan. 1844. Version drafted 2 Jan. 1844; handwriting of
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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; docket and notation in handwriting of
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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; eleven pages; JS Collection, CHL.

Historical Introduction

See Historical Introductions to Letter to John C. Calhoun, 2 Jan. 1844; and Letter to John C. Calhoun, 4 Nov. 1843.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter to John C. Calhoun, 2 January 1844

Page [5]

1

TEXT: “2” written at top of page, indicating this is the second of three bifolia of the letter.


citizens, after having purchased their Lands of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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and paid for them, were expelled from a Soverign
State

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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by order of the
Governor

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

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, at the point of the bayonet; an their arms taken from them by the same authority: And their right of mirgration into said
State

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, denied under pain of imprisonm[en]t whipping, robbing, mobbing and even death, and no Justice <​or recompense​> allowed: nor no recourse sanctioned and from the Legislature, with the
governor

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

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at the head, down to the
Justice of the peace

11 Sept. 1801–14 July 1890. Farmer, sheriff, justice of the peace, judge. Born at Henderson Co., Kentucky. Son of William Black and Jane Wilson. Moved near Booneville, Copper Co., Missouri Territory, and then to Ray Co., Missouri Territory, 1819. Elected ...

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, to Standing, with a bottle of whiskey in one hand and a bowie Knife in the other, <​hear them all declare​> that there is no Justice for a Mormon in that
state

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, <​&​> Judge ye <​a​> righteous Jud[g]ment, and tell me where the virtue of the the states has hid <​was stolen;​>; where the honor of the General Goverment— lies <​hid;​> and <​what clothes​> a Sentor with wisdom? Oh nulfying
Carolina

One of original thirteen states that formed U.S. Settled at Port Royal, 1670. Separated from North Carolina and organized under royal government, 1719. Admitted as state, 1788. Population in 1830 about 581,000. Population in 1840 about 594,000. JS exchanged...

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! Oh little tempestous
Rhode Island

One of original thirteen states that formed U.S. Settled at Providence by Roger Williams, 1636. Charter originally granted by Charles II, 1663. Admitted as thirteenth state, 1790. Population in 1830 about 97,000. Population in 1840 about 109,000. Home to ...

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! Would it not be well for the great Men of the nation, to read the fable of the Partial Judge, and when part of the free Citiz[e]ns of [p. [5]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to John C. Calhoun, 2 January 1844, Draft
ID #
1587
Total Pages
12
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • William W. Phelps

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    TEXT: “2” written at top of page, indicating this is the second of three bifolia of the letter.

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