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Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 4 January 1842

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, to
John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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,
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
, New York Co., NY, 4 Jan. 1842. Featured version copied [ca. 4 Jan. 1842] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 221–222; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; JS Collection, CHL. Includes notation. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

On 4 January 1842 JS wrote a letter from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to
John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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in
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
concerning a recent land purchase he had made on Bernhisel’s behalf. Bernhisel, a recent convert from
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

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, had been corresponding with JS since 6 March 1841, seeking to secure property in Nauvoo before moving there.
1

The March letter is not extant. Surviving letters include Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841; Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 18 Aug. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841; and Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 16 Nov. 1841.


In a letter written in July 1841, Bernhisel authorized JS to purchase a large tract of “good land” for him within a few miles of Nauvoo and sent him a certificate of deposit for $425.
2

Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841.


A month later Bernhisel sent another $40 by way of
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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, who passed through New York City en route to Nauvoo.
3

Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841. Woodruff was in New York City between 21 August and 1 September 1841. (See Woodruff, Journal, 21 Aug.–1 Sept. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

According to the letter featured here, Bernhisel had most recently written to JS on 11 December 1841 (with the letter mailed two days later). As correspondence between Bernhisel in New York City and JS in Nauvoo took approximately three weeks to arrive,
4

See, for example, Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841; and Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841.


JS likely received Bernhisel’s 11 December letter sometime at the end of December or in the first few days of January. On 4 January 1842 JS purchased sixty acres of land east of Nauvoo for Bernhisel. Later the same day he wrote the featured letter to Bernhisel to inform him of the purchase.
The original letter is apparently not extant, but
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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took its dictation and copied part of it into JS’s letterbook, presumably before it was sent to
Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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; a note at the bottom of the transcript indicates that it is only an excerpt. On 29 March 1842 Bernhisel sent JS the final $15 he owed for the purchase through a courier as JS requested in this letter. On 11 April 1842 Bernhisel replied to JS’s letter.
5

Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 11 Apr. 1842.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The March letter is not extant. Surviving letters include Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841; Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 18 Aug. 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841; and Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 16 Nov. 1841.

  2. [2]

    Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841.

  3. [3]

    Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841. Woodruff was in New York City between 21 August and 1 September 1841. (See Woodruff, Journal, 21 Aug.–1 Sept. 1841.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. [4]

    See, for example, Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841; and Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841.

  5. [5]

    Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 11 Apr. 1842.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 4 January 1842 Letterbook 2

Page 222

concerning which you will act your pleasure or or convenien[c]e. I would rather it should be forwarded by the brethren, or some private conveyance, than risque it in the Post office, &c
&c—
I remain yours in the
N. C. [new and everlasting covenant]

Generally referred to the “fulness of the gospel”—the sum total of the church’s message, geared toward establishing God’s covenant people on the earth; also used to describe individual elements of the gospel, including marriage. According to JS, the everlasting...

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9

Other letters exchanged between JS and Bernhisel used similar valedictions. (See, for example, Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841; and Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841.)


Joseph Smith.
pr
W[illard] Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
Scribe
omitted all but the business Part.— [p. 222]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 222

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 4 January 1842
ID #
738
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:80–83
Handwriting on This Page
  • Willard Richards

Footnotes

  1. [9]

    Other letters exchanged between JS and Bernhisel used similar valedictions. (See, for example, Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841; and Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841.)

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