General Church Officers, February–November 1841
The
following charts identify the general leadership of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints from February through November 1841. Several
of the charts reflect important changes to these organizations during
the period covered in this
volume.
First Presidency
Membership in the remained
consistent throughout most of the period between February and November
1841. JS served as president while and were his
counselors. However, because of Rigdon’s health problems, was appointed assistant president at the
April 1841 general conference of the church. A 19 January 1841 revelation appointed William Law to replace as a counselor to JS so that Hyrum Smith could assume
“the office of Priesthood and Patriarch, which was appointed unto him by
his , and also by right.” In addition
to his role as church patriarch, Hyrum Smith was appointed to fill “the
bishoprick and blessing” formerly held by , taking Cowdery’s place as the second elder of
the church. In that capacity, Cowdery had served in the church’s
presidency under the titles “assistant president” and “assistant
councillor” between 1834 and 1838. Later church
historians who were familiar with Hyrum’s role in church leadership
applied the term “associate president” to Hyrum Smith’s unusual office,
but that term was not used during his lifetime. While it is unclear
whether the offices of “Priesthood and Patriarch” or “associate
president” were technically part of the First Presidency, Hyrum Smith
was often listed among members of the First Presidency.
| President | Associate President | Counselors | Assistant President |
| Joseph Smith (25 Jan. 1832–27 June 1844) | (19 Jan. 1841–27 June 1844) | (8 Mar. 1832–27 June 1844) | (8 Apr. 1841–11 May 1842) |
| (19 Jan. 1841–before 8 Jan. 1844) |
Patriarch
was appointed as the
of the church in 1834 and served in that position
until his death in September 1840. On
19 January 1841, was designated by revelation to take “the office of Priesthood and Patriarch,
which was appointed unto him by his father, by blessing and also by
right.” That same revelation appointed him, as patriarch, to hold the
sealing power and to be “a prophet, and a seer, and a revelator unto my
church, as well as my servant Joseph.” He
functioned in that office until he was killed, on 27 June 1844.
| 1 February–30 November 1841 |
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
On 8 April 1841, was added to the
, filling the vacancy created by
the death of in October 1838. The addition of Wight completed the
reconstitution of the Quorum of the Twelve, which had lost six members
during the turmoil of 1837 and 1838. Throughout the early months of
1841, the majority of the apostles were away from , with eight
serving missions in . Throughout the summer and
early fall, most of the apostles returned to Nauvoo. At a special church
conference held on 16 August 1841, JS informed the church that the
apostles would “be called upon to stand in their place next to the first
presidency, and attend to the settling of emegrants and the business of
the church at the stakes, and assist to bear off the kingdom victorious
to the nations.” By assisting with these responsibilities, the apostles
would “relieve [JS] so that he might attend to the business of
translation.”
| 1 February–8 April 1841 | 8 April–30 November 1841 |
Presidents of the Seventy
In 1837 the record book of the started referring to the quorums of the Seventy as a
unified group and at times even as a single quorum. Unlike most other quorums
in the church, which were presided over by one president and two
counselors, the quorums of the Seventy were led by seven presidents.
Throughout the period between February and November 1841, the same seven
men served as presidents of the Seventy. The order in which the presidents are listed below
is based on the order in which they were listed in a 19 January 1841
revelation and is not necessarily based on seniority.
| 1 February–30 November 1841 |