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Affidavit from Jonathan Holmes, 7 February 1843

Source Note

Jonathan Holmes

11 Mar. 1806–18 Aug. 1880. Shoemaker, farmer. Born in Georgetown, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Nathaniel Holmes and Sally Harriman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 1832. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

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, Affidavit, before JS as mayor,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 7 Feb. 1843; handwriting of
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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; signature of
Jonathan Holmes

11 Mar. 1806–18 Aug. 1880. Shoemaker, farmer. Born in Georgetown, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Nathaniel Holmes and Sally Harriman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 1832. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
; certified by JS; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes dockets and notation.
Single leaf, measuring 9⅝ × 7⅝–7¾ inches (24 × 19–20 cm). Uneven tears on the left side of the recto indicate that the leaf was torn from a book or bifolium. The leaf contains twenty-nine horizontal printed lines (now faded). After completion, the document was folded in half horizontally, trifolded, and docketed. It was later folded for filing.
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
probably docketed the document shortly after producing it. The document was presumably kept among
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
city records. In 1845 the city of Nauvoo was disincorporated.
1

“An Act to Repeal the Nauvoo Charter,” 14th General Assembly, 1844–1845, Senate Bill no. 35 (House Bill no. 42), Illinois General Assembly, Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–2012, Illinois State Archives, Springfield.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Illinois General Assembly. Bills, Resolutions, and Related General Assembly Records, 1st–98th Bienniums, 1819–2015. Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

Many if not most of the city records were likely included in the various collections of city records listed in an inventory produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) in 1846, when they were packed up along with church records and taken to the Salt Lake Valley.
2

“Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

The city records are also listed in inventories of church records created in 1855, 1878, and circa 1904.
3

“Inventory. Historian’s Office. 4th April 1855,” [1]–[2]; “Index of Records and Journals in the Historian’s Office 1878,” [11]; “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, 7, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

The document was docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859.
4

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

In the early twentieth century, assistant church historian Andrew Jenson copied the document into the ongoing Journal History of the Church and made notations on the document that he had done so.
5

See Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 7 Feb. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
6

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets and notation as well as its likely inclusion in the early inventories and its inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “An Act to Repeal the Nauvoo Charter,” 14th General Assembly, 1844–1845, Senate Bill no. 35 (House Bill no. 42), Illinois General Assembly, Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–2012, Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

    Illinois General Assembly. Bills, Resolutions, and Related General Assembly Records, 1st–98th Bienniums, 1819–2015. Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

  2. [2]

    “Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    “Inventory. Historian’s Office. 4th April 1855,” [1]–[2]; “Index of Records and Journals in the Historian’s Office 1878,” [11]; “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, 7, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  4. [4]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  5. [5]

    See Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 7 Feb. 1843.

    Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

  6. [6]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 7 February 1843,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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member
Jonathan Holmes

11 Mar. 1806–18 Aug. 1880. Shoemaker, farmer. Born in Georgetown, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Nathaniel Holmes and Sally Harriman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 1832. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
swore an affidavit before JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, regarding the location of a book containing patriarchal blessings that was stolen in 1838 from church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

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As mayor of Nauvoo, JS was also a justice of the peace, with authority to certify affidavits sworn in his presence.
1

Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.


This affidavit is featured as an example of many others that affiants swore before JS during late 1842 and early 1843.
JS and other church leaders had spent years trying to recover the patriarchal blessing book. As
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
prepared to leave
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, for
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Missouri, in May 1838, church dissenter
Cyrus Smalling

8 Feb. 1789–18 Feb. 1866. Farmer. Born in Connecticut. Married Ruth. Moved to New York, by 1817. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Broome Co., New York. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ca. 1833. Participated in Camp of Israel...

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stole the book from him.
2

Smalling was excommunicated from the church in late 1837. While the affidavit featured here states that Smalling stole the book in 1837, the book’s custodial history, written by George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, indicates that Smalling stole the book at the time Joseph Smith Sr. left Kirtland for Missouri in May 1838. The last blessing from Joseph Smith Sr. recorded in the patriarchal blessing book was dated 27 August 1835. (John and Clarissa Lyman Smith, Kirtland, OH, to George A. Smith, Shinnston, VA, 1 Jan. 1838, George Albert Smith, Papers, CHL; Historical Introduction to Ordination and Blessing of Cyrus Smalling, 30 June 1835; George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL; Patriarchal Blessings, vol. 1, pp. 138–139.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, George Albert. Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322.

Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

In 1840 JS’s
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
in Kirtland,
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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, purchased the book from Smalling.
3

George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

However, Granger died in 1841 before he could return the book to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
4

Obituary for Oliver Granger, Times and Seasons, 15 Sept. 1841, 2:550.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

The book then came into the possession of Granger’s son
Gilbert

14 Oct. 1814–25 Aug. 1850. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married first Alice Marble, 20 June 1838, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Married second Susan Bristol Williams, 24...

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, who claimed it as his own property. In March 1842, JS and other church leaders unsuccessfully negotiated with the younger Granger to recover church documents that his father possessed at the time of his death. JS deemed these documents, including the patriarchal blessing book, “church property.”
5

JS, Journal, 2–3 Mar. 1842; Historical Introduction to Memorandum of Deeds, 3 Mar. 1842.


Sometime following those negotiations, Gilbert Granger sent the book to his sister, church member
Sarah Granger Kimball

29 Dec. 1818–1 Dec. 1898. Schoolteacher. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Daughter of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married Hiram Kimball, 22 Sept. 1840. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, fall 1840...

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, and her husband,
Hiram Kimball

31 May 1806–27 Apr. 1863. Merchant, iron foundry operator, mail carrier. Born in West Fairlee, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Phineas Kimball and Abigail. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1833, and established several stores. Married ...

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, in Nauvoo, authorizing Hiram “to sell it to the church.”
6

George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL. At times, JS and Hiram Kimball, who was not a member of the church, had a tense relationship. A revelation dated nine months earlier warned Kimball against spreading rumors and negative opinions about JS. (Revelation, 19 May 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

According to Sarah Granger Kimball, however, she procured the book from her brother with the intent of returning it to the church but promised not to do so until she had discussed it further with Gilbert in person.
7

JS History, vol. D-1, 1464.


By February 1843, JS learned, likely from
Holmes

11 Mar. 1806–18 Aug. 1880. Shoemaker, farmer. Born in Georgetown, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Nathaniel Holmes and Sally Harriman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 1832. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
, that the book was in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
8

Holmes moved into JS’s home two days after swearing this affidavit, apparently as a boarder. (Holmes, Account Book, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Holmes, Jonathan. Account Book, 1837–1863. Jonathan Holmes, Diary, 1837–1863. CHL.

It is unclear how Holmes became aware of the book’s location, but in this affidavit he swore that the book was in
Hiram Kimball

31 May 1806–27 Apr. 1863. Merchant, iron foundry operator, mail carrier. Born in West Fairlee, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Phineas Kimball and Abigail. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1833, and established several stores. Married ...

View Full Bio
’s possession.
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
recorded Holmes’s statement, which Holmes and JS then signed. JS used the affidavit to issue a warrant to search the Kimball home, where later that day the book was discovered and returned to the church.
9

The warrant issued for the search of the Kimball home is not extant, but it is mentioned in JS’s journal entry for 7 February 1843. Hiram Kimball was likely not as familiar with the history of the book as his wife was, as he came to JS’s home for an explanation of the events leading up to the search of his house, but there is no record of him challenging the action. (JS, Journal, 7 Feb. 1843.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.

  2. [2]

    Smalling was excommunicated from the church in late 1837. While the affidavit featured here states that Smalling stole the book in 1837, the book’s custodial history, written by George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, indicates that Smalling stole the book at the time Joseph Smith Sr. left Kirtland for Missouri in May 1838. The last blessing from Joseph Smith Sr. recorded in the patriarchal blessing book was dated 27 August 1835. (John and Clarissa Lyman Smith, Kirtland, OH, to George A. Smith, Shinnston, VA, 1 Jan. 1838, George Albert Smith, Papers, CHL; Historical Introduction to Ordination and Blessing of Cyrus Smalling, 30 June 1835; George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL; Patriarchal Blessings, vol. 1, pp. 138–139.)

    Smith, George Albert. Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322.

    Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

  3. [3]

    George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL.

    Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

  4. [4]

    Obituary for Oliver Granger, Times and Seasons, 15 Sept. 1841, 2:550.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 2–3 Mar. 1842; Historical Introduction to Memorandum of Deeds, 3 Mar. 1842.

  6. [6]

    George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, Statement, 1859, CHL. At times, JS and Hiram Kimball, who was not a member of the church, had a tense relationship. A revelation dated nine months earlier warned Kimball against spreading rumors and negative opinions about JS. (Revelation, 19 May 1842.)

    Smith, George Albert, and Wilford Woodruff. Statement, 1859. CHL. MS 4159.

  7. [7]

    JS History, vol. D-1, 1464.

  8. [8]

    Holmes moved into JS’s home two days after swearing this affidavit, apparently as a boarder. (Holmes, Account Book, [2].)

    Holmes, Jonathan. Account Book, 1837–1863. Jonathan Holmes, Diary, 1837–1863. CHL.

  9. [9]

    The warrant issued for the search of the Kimball home is not extant, but it is mentioned in JS’s journal entry for 7 February 1843. Hiram Kimball was likely not as familiar with the history of the book as his wife was, as he came to JS’s home for an explanation of the events leading up to the search of his house, but there is no record of him challenging the action. (JS, Journal, 7 Feb. 1843.)

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Affidavit from Jonathan Holmes, 7 February 1843
ID #
2022
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:395–397
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