Letter from Justin Butterfield, 27 March 1843
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Letter from Justin Butterfield, 27 March 1843
Source Note
Source Note
, Letter, , Cook Co., IL, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 27 Mar. 1843; handwriting and signature of ; seven pages; JS Materials, CCLA. Includes address, dockets, and redactions.
Two bifolia measuring 10 × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm) and ruled with twenty-eight horizontal gray lines, now faded. The upper left corner of the recto of the first leaf of each bifolium is embossed with an oval paper manufacturer insignia that reads “John Butler | Hartford”. The letter was folded for transmission, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. When the letter was opened, the second leaf of the second bifolium was damaged. The letter was later refolded for filing. At some point, the upper left corners of the bifolia were stapled together; the staple was subsequently removed. The document has undergone conservation.
The letter was docketed by , who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854. An unidentified scribe also docketed the letter. The letter likely remained in the Smith family’s possession until it was transferred, on an unknown date, to the custody of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (now Community of Christ).
Footnotes
- [1]
JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].
Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 27 March 1843, , attorney for the district of , wrote from to JS in , Illinois, regarding the arrest of Latter-day Saint in on 5 March. Rockwell was charged with the 6 May 1842 attempted assassination of former Missouri governor and faced uncertain prospects in the Missouri legal system. Butterfield had represented JS before the United States circuit court in , Illinois, on 4 January 1843 in a hearing held to evaluate the attempt by Missouri state officials to extradite JS as an accessory to the attempted murder. Following Butterfield’s success in obtaining JS’s discharge, JS hoped that the federal attorney could turn his attention to Rockwell’s plight. On 18 March, JS wrote to Butterfield asking several questions concerning legal strategy and sent member to deliver the missive to Butterfield in Chicago.
received JS’s letter on 27 March 1843 and wrote a response the same day. Although Butterfield declined to act as 's lawyer, he advised that the church hire local counsel in , outlined the legal issues and questions that the case presented, and answered JS’s questions to the degree he could. As requested, Butterfield sent his reply to JS with . Huntington arrived in on 2 April and presumably delivered Butterfield’s letter the same day. It is unknown whether JS responded to the letter.
Footnotes
- [1]
“Orrin Porter Rockwell,” Daily Missouri Republican (St. Louis), 6 Mar. 1843, [3]; see also Historical Introduction to Letter from Isaac Galland, 11 Mar. 1843.
Daily Missouri Republican. St. Louis. 1822–1869.
- [2]
- [3]
- [4]
time you will perceive there is nothing that can be done in this :— At present you must direct your attention to — I would advise that you send them an intelligent and faithfull agent, to see that competent and inf[l]uential counsel are employed, that they attend the court, and see to the getting the venue changed, and the trial postponed long enough to enable you to procure all the testimony necessary for his defence— this is all that can be done at present, I wish you would have a copy of the Indictme[n]t sent to you and also a statement of the facts upon which the prosecution can prove to support the Indictment. and the names of their witnesses— you will then be able to ascertain what facts you can prove on the defence, after having laid out this platform you can be able to make some calculation of what the result of the trial will be— [p. 6]
Source Note
Source Note
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