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Letter from Lester Brooks, 7 November 1842

Source Note

Justin Brooks [Lester Brooks]

5 Nov. 1802–22 July 1878. Stove plate molder. Born in Lanesborough, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Sheldon Brooks and Sarah Noble. Moved to Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., before 1820. Married Amy Sophia Hazen, July 1827. Moved to Waterville, Oneida Co.,...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Lake Co., OH, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 7 Nov. 1842. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 2 Jan. 1843, vol. 4, no. 64, 62–63. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 7 November 1842,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leader
Lester Brooks

5 Nov. 1802–22 July 1878. Stove plate molder. Born in Lanesborough, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Sheldon Brooks and Sarah Noble. Moved to Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., before 1820. Married Amy Sophia Hazen, July 1827. Moved to Waterville, Oneida Co.,...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to JS reporting on the outcome of a recent
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio. The conference was called by
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
and his missionary companions
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
and
Alexander Badlam

28 Nov. 1808–30 Nov./1 Dec. 1894. Coachmaker, realtor, inventor, author. Born at Dorchester, Suffolk Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ezra Badlam and Mary Lovis. Married Mary Ann Brannan, ca. 1833, near Saco, York Co., Maine. Participated in Camp of Israel expedition...

View Full Bio
. Wight had left
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, with his wife and children on 3 September 1842 on a mission to proselytize to some of his family and friends in
Centerville

Also spelled Centerville. First settled, 1808. Included Centreville post office and settlement. Population in 1830 about 1,200. Population in 1840 about 1,500.

More Info
, New York.
1

Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug. 1857, pp. 11–12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:15.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Along the way, he held conferences and meetings to encourage Latter-day Saints to gather to Nauvoo and to publicly deny
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
’s published allegations against JS and the church. Badlam joined Wight on his mission near
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

More Info
by early October, and Greene united with the two missionaries about a week later near Olive Green, Ohio. Together the three men held a series of conferences with church members and other interested parties on their way to Kirtland, the former headquarters of the church.
2

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:13–15; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–38.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

The three missionaries arrived in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
by 26 October and began holding daily meetings in the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
. Between 28 October and 1 November, Wight presided over another conference that lasted several days.
3

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–38. The exact dating of this conference is unclear. The missionaries’ report states that the conference met daily beginning 28 October and ending on 1 November, but the minutes account for only four of these five days.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

His preaching appears to have ignited significant interest among church members in Kirtland. According to the minutes of the conference, attendance swelled from seventy-five members present in the morning of the first day to one hundred fifty by that afternoon. When the conference assembled for its second day, between five and seven hundred Saints were in attendance. A major objective of the conference was to persuade the remaining Saints in Kirtland, especially those who were disaffected, to recommit to the church. At least two mass baptismal services, in which more than two hundred individuals were
baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
or rebaptized, were held in connection with the conference.
4

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:38–39. In his report, Wight said 203 people had been baptized, while a Cleveland newspaper said 206. (“Mormanism Revived,” Plain Dealer [Cleveland], 9 Nov. 1842, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Jan.–Dec. 1842.

When the conference ended, the three missionaries remained in the area for about a week and continued their ministrations among church members living there.
5

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Nearly a week after the close of the conference,
Brooks

5 Nov. 1802–22 July 1878. Stove plate molder. Born in Lanesborough, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Sheldon Brooks and Sarah Noble. Moved to Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., before 1820. Married Amy Sophia Hazen, July 1827. Moved to Waterville, Oneida Co.,...

View Full Bio
wrote to JS to describe the ongoing effects of the conference in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
. He included information about prominent individuals who had been baptized and expressed his hope for continued success in the region. Brooks’s original letter is not extant. The Times and Seasons published a copy of his letter nearly two months after it was written. When printing the letter, the Times and Seasons attributed it to “Justin Brooks,” but there is no record of a Justin Brooks living in Kirtland nor does that name appear in church records. Lester Brooks, however, appears to have been serving as the president of the Kirtland
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
at the time of the conference.
6

Brooks became Almon Babbitt’s counselor at the reorganization of the Kirtland stake in 1841. After Babbitt was disfellowshipped later that year, Brooks assumed the role of acting president of the Saints in Kirtland. Sometime thereafter Brooks became the presiding elder of the Kirtland branch. The fall 1842 conference reiterated Brooks’s position as president of the branch, with John Youngs and Hiram Kellogg serving as his counselors. (“Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:458; Letter from Lester Brooks and Others, 16 Nov. 1841; Phineas Young, Tiffin, OH, to Willard Richards and Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, 14 Dec. 1842, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

Since the letter seems to be reporting on the affairs in Kirtland in some official capacity, it appears that the letter was written by Lester Brooks and that the Times and Seasons office misread the first name in his signature.
7

In extant records, elements of the “Lester” in Brooks’s signature bear some resemblance to “Justin.” Both are six-letter words with “st” as the middle characters of the word. Moreover, the slant of the L could easily be misread as a J and the terminal “er” could be misread as “in.” (See Letter from Lester Brooks and Others, 16 Nov. 1841.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug. 1857, pp. 11–12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:15.

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:13–15; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–38.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–38. The exact dating of this conference is unclear. The missionaries’ report states that the conference met daily beginning 28 October and ending on 1 November, but the minutes account for only four of these five days.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:38–39. In his report, Wight said 203 people had been baptized, while a Cleveland newspaper said 206. (“Mormanism Revived,” Plain Dealer [Cleveland], 9 Nov. 1842, [2].)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Jan.–Dec. 1842.

  5. [5]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  6. [6]

    Brooks became Almon Babbitt’s counselor at the reorganization of the Kirtland stake in 1841. After Babbitt was disfellowshipped later that year, Brooks assumed the role of acting president of the Saints in Kirtland. Sometime thereafter Brooks became the presiding elder of the Kirtland branch. The fall 1842 conference reiterated Brooks’s position as president of the branch, with John Youngs and Hiram Kellogg serving as his counselors. (“Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:458; Letter from Lester Brooks and Others, 16 Nov. 1841; Phineas Young, Tiffin, OH, to Willard Richards and Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, 14 Dec. 1842, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

  7. [7]

    In extant records, elements of the “Lester” in Brooks’s signature bear some resemblance to “Justin.” Both are six-letter words with “st” as the middle characters of the word. Moreover, the slant of the L could easily be misread as a J and the terminal “er” could be misread as “in.” (See Letter from Lester Brooks and Others, 16 Nov. 1841.)

Page 63

been manifest since the commencement of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
.
The
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
are going to leave us this morning with the prayers and fellowship of the brethren in this region of country. Those which have been the most hostile in their feelings are perfectly friendly with
Brother Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
, and have all invited him to call upon them.
The labors of the elders seem to have effected a union of all parties; and if I must give my opinion I think upon the right principle.
10

According to the summaries of Wight’s remarks in Ohio, much of his preaching was directed toward bridging divides with potentially disaffected Latter-day Saints who had remained in the region. At Olive Green, Ohio, for example, Wight taught that “brotherly love and kindness should exist among” the Saints and that when one Saint suffered, others should be willing to put “forth the helping hand” and share in sufferings and prosperity alike. At Kirtland, Wight preached that the Saints should not “set in judgment upon each other; but rather cast the mantle of charity over, and extend the hand of friendship to all.” (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–39.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Twelve persons were
baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
yesterday and information has just reached me that Brother
Martin Harris

18 May 1783–10 July 1875. Farmer. Born at Easton, Albany Co., New York. Son of Nathan Harris and Rhoda Lapham. Moved with parents to area of Swift’s landing (later in Palmyra), Ontario Co., New York, 1793. Married first his first cousin Lucy Harris, 27 Mar...

View Full Bio
has been baptized, and is now on his way home from the water
11

Harris was one of JS’s earliest supporters and one of the Three Witnesses of the gold plates of the Book of Mormon. During the widespread disaffection of church members at Kirtland in 1837, Harris was excommunicated. He had since had a mercurial relationship with the church. He was rebaptized by 1840, but the next year, though still active in the church in Kirtland, he reportedly claimed that JS had been “forsaken of the Lord.” Through his preaching in Ohio, Wight sought to convince men such as Harris to reaffirm JS’s leadership, and Wight solicited votes of confidence for JS among church members in Dayton, Olive Green, and Kirtland. (Marquardt, “Martin Harris,” 10–17; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:14; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–39.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Marquardt, H. Michael. “Martin Harris: The Kirtland Years, 1831–1870.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 35, no. 3 (Fall 2002): 1–41.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

I would further state that
Br. Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
expects to administer baptism to several persons in
Painesville

Located on Grand River twelve miles northeast of Kirtland. Created and settled, 1800. Originally named Champion. Flourished economically from harbor on Lake Erie and as major route of overland travel for western emigration. Included Painesville village; laid...

More Info
, on his way east.
12

Following the conference in Kirtland, the missionaries reported that “people are preparing to come from Painesville, Cleveland, Chardon, and all the regions of country round about” to participate in their nightly meetings. Wight presumably had arranged to baptize some of the visitors from Painesville during some of these meetings. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

He further wishes me to state that he will write in a short time. Give my respects to sister
Elvira Cowles

23 Nov. 1813–10 Mar. 1871. Maid, nanny, schoolteacher. Born at Unadilla, Otsego Co., New York. Daughter of Austin Cowles and Phebe Wilbur. Moved to Friendship, Allegany Co., New York, 1819. Moved to Franklinville, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Baptized...

View Full Bio
13

Cowles, the treasurer of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, was a member of JS’s household in Nauvoo, probably as a hired servant. (Platt, Nauvoo, 86; “Died,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 5 Apr. 1871, 98; Relief Society Minute Book, 17 Mar. 1842, 13, in Derr et al., First Fifty Years of Relief Society, 36.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Platt, Lyman De. Nauvoo: Early Mormon Records Series, 1839–1846. Vol. 1. Highland, UT, 1980.

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Derr, Jill Mulvay, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds. The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

and to all enquiring friends.
Yours in the bonds of the gospel, and fellow laborer in the
new and everlasting covenant

Generally referred to the “fulness of the gospel”—the sum total of the church’s message, geared toward establishing God’s covenant people on the earth; also used to describe individual elements of the gospel, including marriage. According to JS, the everlasting...

View Glossary
,
JUSTIN BROOKS [Lester Brooks]

5 Nov. 1802–22 July 1878. Stove plate molder. Born in Lanesborough, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Sheldon Brooks and Sarah Noble. Moved to Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., before 1820. Married Amy Sophia Hazen, July 1827. Moved to Waterville, Oneida Co.,...

View Full Bio
[p. 63]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Lester Brooks, 7 November 1842
ID #
945
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:202–206
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [10]

    According to the summaries of Wight’s remarks in Ohio, much of his preaching was directed toward bridging divides with potentially disaffected Latter-day Saints who had remained in the region. At Olive Green, Ohio, for example, Wight taught that “brotherly love and kindness should exist among” the Saints and that when one Saint suffered, others should be willing to put “forth the helping hand” and share in sufferings and prosperity alike. At Kirtland, Wight preached that the Saints should not “set in judgment upon each other; but rather cast the mantle of charity over, and extend the hand of friendship to all.” (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–39.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [11]

    Harris was one of JS’s earliest supporters and one of the Three Witnesses of the gold plates of the Book of Mormon. During the widespread disaffection of church members at Kirtland in 1837, Harris was excommunicated. He had since had a mercurial relationship with the church. He was rebaptized by 1840, but the next year, though still active in the church in Kirtland, he reportedly claimed that JS had been “forsaken of the Lord.” Through his preaching in Ohio, Wight sought to convince men such as Harris to reaffirm JS’s leadership, and Wight solicited votes of confidence for JS among church members in Dayton, Olive Green, and Kirtland. (Marquardt, “Martin Harris,” 10–17; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:14; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:36–39.)

    Marquardt, H. Michael. “Martin Harris: The Kirtland Years, 1831–1870.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 35, no. 3 (Fall 2002): 1–41.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [12]

    Following the conference in Kirtland, the missionaries reported that “people are preparing to come from Painesville, Cleveland, Chardon, and all the regions of country round about” to participate in their nightly meetings. Wight presumably had arranged to baptize some of the visitors from Painesville during some of these meetings. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1842, 4:39.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [13]

    Cowles, the treasurer of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, was a member of JS’s household in Nauvoo, probably as a hired servant. (Platt, Nauvoo, 86; “Died,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 5 Apr. 1871, 98; Relief Society Minute Book, 17 Mar. 1842, 13, in Derr et al., First Fifty Years of Relief Society, 36.)

    Platt, Lyman De. Nauvoo: Early Mormon Records Series, 1839–1846. Vol. 1. Highland, UT, 1980.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

    Derr, Jill Mulvay, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds. The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

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