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Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842

Source Note

Robert Peirce

11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...

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, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 28 Feb. 1842. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, vol. 3, no. 9, 715. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 28 February 1842
Robert Peirce

11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...

View Full Bio
, a recent convert from
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
, wrote JS a letter stating that JS had paid him in full on a spring 1841 land transaction. In March 1841 Peirce sold land in
Brandywine

Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.

More Info
, Pennsylvania, to
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
agents

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
in return for a note that he could redeem for property in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois.
1

The original transaction occurred between Peirce and church agent Almon Babbitt on 30 March 1841, but Isaac Galland was deeded the property the following month. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 82–83, 30 Mar. 1841; pp. 185–187, 8 Apr. 1841, microfilm 557,205, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

This was part of a larger church effort to acquire land in Pennsylvania and
New Jersey

Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...

More Info
from migrating Latter-day Saints in exchange for land in Nauvoo.
2

See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.


Although the original note is no longer extant, JS’s journal states that church agents promised Peirce $5,000.
3

JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.


This debt was repaid over the course of several months, mainly through deeded property. On 20 August 1841
Peirce

11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...

View Full Bio
requested that JS provide William Gheen, a convert migrating from
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
, with “some property there on my account” and arrange for “Brother Whitesides,” also from Pennsylvania, to receive payment for a debt that Peirce owed him.
4

Letter from Robert Peirce, 20 Aug. 1841. In May 1841 JS and Emma Smith transferred $1,550 worth of land to Peirce, which might have also been an installment on the debt to Peirce. (JS and Emma Smith to Robert Peirce, Indenture, 29 May 1841, Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. I, pp. 330–331, microfilm 954,598, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


On 28 February 1842 JS and
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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deeded Peirce three lots on the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
plat as the final installment of the original transaction.
5

Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.


Peirce then wrote this letter, intending it to be published in the Times and Seasons as proof “to all my old friends and enemies in Pennsylvania” that the church fulfilled its obligations to him. According to JS’s journal, “the Bond was cancelled. & given up. & Bro Peirce expressed his satisfaction of the whole proceedings in the Times & Seasons.”
6

JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.


This letter was published in the 1 March 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. The original document is no longer extant.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The original transaction occurred between Peirce and church agent Almon Babbitt on 30 March 1841, but Isaac Galland was deeded the property the following month. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 82–83, 30 Mar. 1841; pp. 185–187, 8 Apr. 1841, microfilm 557,205, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  2. [2]

    See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.

  4. [4]

    Letter from Robert Peirce, 20 Aug. 1841. In May 1841 JS and Emma Smith transferred $1,550 worth of land to Peirce, which might have also been an installment on the debt to Peirce. (JS and Emma Smith to Robert Peirce, Indenture, 29 May 1841, Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. I, pp. 330–331, microfilm 954,598, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

  5. [5]

    Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842
Times and Seasons, 1 March 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 715

President

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith
,
Dear sir:—I feel anxious to express my feelings, concerning the business transactions between the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and myself;—as it is well known to many, that
Dr. [Isaac] Galland

15 May 1791–27 Sept. 1858. Merchant, postmaster, land speculator, doctor. Born at Somerset Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Matthew Galland and Hannah Fenno. Married first Nancy Harris, 22 Mar. 1811, in Madison Co., Ohio. Married second Margaret Knight, by 1816....

View Full Bio
, as
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
for the church, purchased my farm while I was living in
Brandywine township

Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.

More Info
, Chester co. Pa, and many supposed or pretended to suppose, I would get nothing in return;—but I wish to say to all my old friends and enemies in
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
, through the medium of the “Times and Seasons,”—-[which I rejoice you now have the control of,]-
1

Beginning with the issue dated 15 February 1842, JS was listed as the editor of the Times and Seasons, replacing Ebenezer Robinson. (See Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702.)


that I have received my pay in full from the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, through yourself, sir, as their Trustee in Trust,
2

Illinois law allowed each religious organization that incorporated in the state to elect up to ten trustees, who would be legally responsible for all physical property the organization owned. Pursuant to this law, JS was elected the “sole Trustee in Trust” for the church on 30 January 1841. (An Act concerning Religious Societies [6 Feb. 1835], Laws of the State of Illinois [1834–1835], pp. 147–148, sec. 1; Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835. Vandalia, IL: J. Y. Sawyer, 1835.

according to the original contract; and that from my acquaintance with yourself, and those brethren who are assisting you in the great and increasing business of the church, I have the fullest confidence in all the transactions of the church, and I request those papers in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
who published concerning my sale and loss, with such bitter lamentations to publish this also.
3

Philadelphia’s Saturday Courier depicted the transactions as an attempt to defraud the region’s residents. On 14 August 1841 it reported that “they (the Mormon preachers) pretended to give him a claim for land in Nauvoo, for $600, the sum which his late farm was worth.” In the following issue the newspaper identified the farmer as Peirce and corrected the figure from $600 to $6,000. (“The Mormons—the Crimes of Their Leaders and the Delusion of Their Dupes—Their History, Etcetera,” Saturday Courier [Philadelphia], 14 Aug. 1841, [2], italics in original; “A Mormon Champion—Swindling Mr. Pierce of His Farm,” Saturday Courier, 4 Sept. 1841, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Saturday Courier. Philadelphia. 1841–1848.

I am, sir, your brother and well wisher,
ROBERT PIERCE [Peirce]

11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...

View Full Bio
.
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Feb. 28, 1842. [p. 715]
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Page 715

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842
ID #
774
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:168–169
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Beginning with the issue dated 15 February 1842, JS was listed as the editor of the Times and Seasons, replacing Ebenezer Robinson. (See Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702.)

  2. [2]

    Illinois law allowed each religious organization that incorporated in the state to elect up to ten trustees, who would be legally responsible for all physical property the organization owned. Pursuant to this law, JS was elected the “sole Trustee in Trust” for the church on 30 January 1841. (An Act concerning Religious Societies [6 Feb. 1835], Laws of the State of Illinois [1834–1835], pp. 147–148, sec. 1; Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841.)

    Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835. Vandalia, IL: J. Y. Sawyer, 1835.

  3. [3]

    Philadelphia’s Saturday Courier depicted the transactions as an attempt to defraud the region’s residents. On 14 August 1841 it reported that “they (the Mormon preachers) pretended to give him a claim for land in Nauvoo, for $600, the sum which his late farm was worth.” In the following issue the newspaper identified the farmer as Peirce and corrected the figure from $600 to $6,000. (“The Mormons—the Crimes of Their Leaders and the Delusion of Their Dupes—Their History, Etcetera,” Saturday Courier [Philadelphia], 14 Aug. 1841, [2], italics in original; “A Mormon Champion—Swindling Mr. Pierce of His Farm,” Saturday Courier, 4 Sept. 1841, [2].)

    Saturday Courier. Philadelphia. 1841–1848.

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