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Memorandum of Deeds, 3 March 1842

Source Note

JS, Memorandum of Deeds,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 3 Mar. 1842; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; one page; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU. Includes docket and archival marking.
Single leaf measuring 7⅝ × 6⅜ inches (19 × 16 cm). The memorandum is inscribed on one side of a leaf of ledger paper that has three red vertical lines printed on the right side of both the recto and the verso. The bottom edge of the leaf appears to have been cut by hand. The document was folded in half twice.
The memorandum was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

This document, along with many other personal and institutional documents that
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

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’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974 the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the Harold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young University.
2

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Historical Introduction

On 3 March 1842 JS’s scribe
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
created or copied a memorandum of deeds in connection with JS’s discussions with
Gilbert Granger

14 Oct. 1814–25 Aug. 1850. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married first Alice Marble, 20 June 1838, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Married second Susan Bristol Williams, 24...

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concerning the estate of his deceased father,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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. In September 1837 JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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granted Oliver Granger power of attorney to settle a church debt they owed to a creditor in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
.
1

Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.


In addition to resolving church debts, Granger purchased and managed other church members’ property in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio.
2

For example, in 1839 Granger received powers of attorney from two church members, one from Aaron Johnson and another from John W. Clark, to rent out their houses and land in Kirtland. Also, William Marks provided Granger with a power of attorney to manage two Kirtland buildings he owned and receive payments for any debts owed to him. (Aaron Johnson to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 15 Apr. 1839; John W. Clark to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

In April 1840 Granger and JS entered into an agreement whereby Granger assumed the debts the members of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

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had contracted on behalf of the church and promised to act as their
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
in satisfying them.
3

Minutes, 12 Apr. 1840; Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840.


Over the course of the following year, Granger traveled to
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
and New York to purchase land, negotiate with creditors, and pay off debts.
4

Benjamin Elsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219–220; Oliver Granger, Kirtland, OH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 6 July 1840, JS Collection (Supplement), CHL; Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841; Historical Introduction to Pay Order from Oliver Granger for Samuel Clark, 5 July 1841.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

In August 1841 Granger died in Kirtland from a “protracted and painful” illness, leaving JS and other church leaders uncertain of which debts he had settled.
5

Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872, 10–11; Letter from Reuben McBride, 3 Jan. 1842. In October 1841 JS appointed Reuben McBride to “take up the power of Attorney which I gave to Oliver Granger” and settle the church’s debts. (Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 Oct. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

Prior to his death
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
deeded some of the land he had purchased from church members in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
to his oldest son,
Gilbert Granger

14 Oct. 1814–25 Aug. 1850. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married first Alice Marble, 20 June 1838, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Married second Susan Bristol Williams, 24...

View Full Bio
. Following Oliver’s passing, Gilbert claimed possession of his father’s financial papers, some of which JS considered church property.
6

Oswego Co., NY, Deeds, 1792–1902, vol. 34, pp. 157–158, 12 Aug. 1841, microfilm 1,011,774, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Letter from Reuben McBride, 3 Jan. 1842; George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, “A History of This Record,” in Patriarchal Blessings, vol. 1; see also JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842 and 7 Feb. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

In early March 1842 Gilbert Granger traveled to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to meet with JS regarding his father’s estate. Little is known about the nature of the meetings, but according to JS’s journal they commenced on 2 March and continued through the following day. JS’s journal states that the meetings “failed to effect any thing but to get Newels Note. Granger refusing to give up. the papers to the president. which he had rec[e]ived of his father. the same being church property.” JS’s later history added that Granger refused to give up church property even though JS “presented him Deeds, Mortgages and Paper to the amount of some thousands against his Father more than he had against the Church.”
7

JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842; JS History, vol. C-1, 1286.


The featured memorandum of deeds was likely produced either in preparation for or during the early March settlement discussions between JS and
Gilbert Granger

14 Oct. 1814–25 Aug. 1850. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married first Alice Marble, 20 June 1838, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Married second Susan Bristol Williams, 24...

View Full Bio
.
8

On 2 March 1842 Richards inscribed a memorandum of promissory notes that also appears to be related to JS’s negotiations with Gilbert Granger. (Memorandum of Notes, 2 Mar. 1842, Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU.)


It is unclear whether
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
, who inscribed the document, copied a document inscribed by Granger, created the memo from a stack of deeds and other documents supplied by Granger, or created it based on their verbal discussions. The one-page memorandum is a list of deeds, all but the last of which were for
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
properties
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
purchased from various church members between June 1837 and April 1840. The last line of the memorandum concerns a parcel of land that Granger purchased from Oswego County, New York, church members Alonzo and Betsey Reed in October 1840. The dollar amounts inscribed at the end of each line do not match the prices that Granger originally paid for the parcels and are, in most cases, significantly less. This may suggest that JS was trying to buy the land from Gilbert Granger or that Granger was trying to sell the land to JS.
As JS’s 3 March 1842 journal entry indicates, the discussions did not produce JS’s desired outcome.
9

JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842.


It appears that
Granger

14 Oct. 1814–25 Aug. 1850. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married first Alice Marble, 20 June 1838, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Married second Susan Bristol Williams, 24...

View Full Bio
retained possession of most of the records, including the deeds mentioned in the featured text, during JS’s lifetime.
10

Many of these records ended up in the hands of Oliver Granger’s daughter Sarah Granger Kimball and her husband, Hiram Kimball, and remained with the descendants of Hiram Kimball’s brother Phineas Kimball before they were donated to the Church History Library. (See the full bibliographic entry for Hiram Kimball, Collection, 1830–1910, in the CHL catalog.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.

  2. [2]

    For example, in 1839 Granger received powers of attorney from two church members, one from Aaron Johnson and another from John W. Clark, to rent out their houses and land in Kirtland. Also, William Marks provided Granger with a power of attorney to manage two Kirtland buildings he owned and receive payments for any debts owed to him. (Aaron Johnson to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 15 Apr. 1839; John W. Clark to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.)

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Minutes, 12 Apr. 1840; Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840.

  4. [4]

    Benjamin Elsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219–220; Oliver Granger, Kirtland, OH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 6 July 1840, JS Collection (Supplement), CHL; Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841; Historical Introduction to Pay Order from Oliver Granger for Samuel Clark, 5 July 1841.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [5]

    Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872, 10–11; Letter from Reuben McBride, 3 Jan. 1842. In October 1841 JS appointed Reuben McBride to “take up the power of Attorney which I gave to Oliver Granger” and settle the church’s debts. (Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 Oct. 1841.)

    Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

  6. [6]

    Oswego Co., NY, Deeds, 1792–1902, vol. 34, pp. 157–158, 12 Aug. 1841, microfilm 1,011,774, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Letter from Reuben McBride, 3 Jan. 1842; George A. Smith and Wilford Woodruff, “A History of This Record,” in Patriarchal Blessings, vol. 1; see also JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842 and 7 Feb. 1843.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

  7. [7]

    JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842; JS History, vol. C-1, 1286.

  8. [8]

    On 2 March 1842 Richards inscribed a memorandum of promissory notes that also appears to be related to JS’s negotiations with Gilbert Granger. (Memorandum of Notes, 2 Mar. 1842, Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU.)

  9. [9]

    JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1842.

  10. [10]

    Many of these records ended up in the hands of Oliver Granger’s daughter Sarah Granger Kimball and her husband, Hiram Kimball, and remained with the descendants of Hiram Kimball’s brother Phineas Kimball before they were donated to the Church History Library. (See the full bibliographic entry for Hiram Kimball, Collection, 1830–1910, in the CHL catalog.)

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Memorandum of Deeds, 3 March 1842
ID #
1775
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:214–217
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