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Resolution, 5 March 1844

Source Note

Nauvoo City Council, Resolution, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 5 Mar. 1844. Featured version copied [ca. 5 Mar. 1844] in Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, p. 206; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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; signatures of JS and
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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. For more complete source information, see the source note for Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 1841–1845.

Historical Introduction

On 5 March 1844, JS and other members of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, city council met and resolved to open a new section of Water Street. At the time, the street ran east and west on the south end of the peninsula, with a western terminus near Bain Street, one block to the west of
JS’s store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
on the southeast corner of Water and Granger streets.
1

Hills, Map of the City of Nauvoo, 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hills, Gustavus. Map of the City of Nauvoo. New York: J. Child, 1842. CHL.

City councilor
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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presented a motion to continue Water Street to the west following the shoreline northward along the city’s western edge to the upper steam mill.
2

Brigham Young to Nauvoo City Council, Motion, Nauvoo, IL, 5 Mar. 1844, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL. Whereas the city council minute book stated that the street would be opened to the upper steam mill, the council’s rough minute book included a graphite insertion “to the North line of the city.” (Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 4.)


Although roads had been included on Nauvoo’s earliest city plat, many of them were only built and opened over the ensuing years.
The catalyst for the council’s action to open Water Street was the failure of steamboat captains to pay wharfage when using
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
’s upper landing (often referred to as “Kimball’s Landing”).
3

“Wood Wanted,” Nauvoo Neighbor, 4 Sept. 1844, [3].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Neighbor. Nauvoo, IL. 1843–1845.

As mayor, JS called a special session of the city council on 5 March to discuss the issue. He reported that
Hiram Kimball

31 May 1806–27 Apr. 1863. Merchant, iron foundry operator, mail carrier. Born in West Fairlee, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Phineas Kimball and Abigail. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1833, and established several stores. Married ...

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and
Arthur Morrison

Ca. 1802–after 1850. Merchant, tailor, militia captain, judge. Born in Virginia. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1825. Married Keziah Ann Voriz, 17 Nov. 1825, in Clermont Co. Moved to Palestine, Darke Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus...

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—both of whom owned land on the upper end of the peninsula—had informed steamboat captains that the landing belonged to them rather than the city and that the captains were not required to pay fees to the city for use of the landing.
4

Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3; Book of Assessment, 1843, First Ward, 25–26, 29–30, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

During the course of the city council’s discussion, JS stated that the land along the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
’s shoreline was a platted street and therefore belonged to the city.
5

Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3. Nauvoo’s original plat, recorded by the Hancock County, Illinois, clerk’s office on 3 September 1839, included Water Street continuing along the western end of the peninsula. (Hancock Co., IL, Plat Books, 1836–1938, vol. 1, pp. 37–39, Nauvoo Plat, 3 Sept. 1839, microfilm 954,774, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Alderman
Daniel H. Wells

27 Oct. 1814–24 Mar. 1891. Farmer, teacher, ferry operator, lumber merchant, manager of nail factory, politician. Born in Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Daniel Wells and Catherine Chapin. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, ca. 1832. Moved to ...

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responded by suggesting that the street be developed and opened. The council then voted on the measure, which was unanimously carried.
6

Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3–4.


Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, one of JS’s scribes,
7

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

recorded the resolution in the city council minute book, presumably in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
sometime later that day or shortly thereafter. Bullock copied the text of
Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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’s motion and added a note about the council’s decision. Bullock also included the signatures of JS as mayor and
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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as city recorder. The city council minute book version is featured here.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Hills, Map of the City of Nauvoo, 1842.

    Hills, Gustavus. Map of the City of Nauvoo. New York: J. Child, 1842. CHL.

  2. [2]

    Brigham Young to Nauvoo City Council, Motion, Nauvoo, IL, 5 Mar. 1844, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL. Whereas the city council minute book stated that the street would be opened to the upper steam mill, the council’s rough minute book included a graphite insertion “to the North line of the city.” (Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 4.)

  3. [3]

    “Wood Wanted,” Nauvoo Neighbor, 4 Sept. 1844, [3].

    Nauvoo Neighbor. Nauvoo, IL. 1843–1845.

  4. [4]

    Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3; Book of Assessment, 1843, First Ward, 25–26, 29–30, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.

    Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

  5. [5]

    Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3. Nauvoo’s original plat, recorded by the Hancock County, Illinois, clerk’s office on 3 September 1839, included Water Street continuing along the western end of the peninsula. (Hancock Co., IL, Plat Books, 1836–1938, vol. 1, pp. 37–39, Nauvoo Plat, 3 Sept. 1839, microfilm 954,774, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  6. [6]

    Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 5 Mar. 1844, 3–4.

  7. [7]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Resolution, 5 March 1844
Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 1841–1845 Resolution, 5 March 1844, as Published in Nauvoo Neighbor

Page 206

Moved by Councillor
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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“that the City Council instruct the Mayor to order the
Supervisor

22 Jan. 1784–10 Jan. 1876. Farmer. Born in Randolph Co., North Carolina. Son of William Allred and Elizabeth Thrasher. Married Elizabeth Warren. Moved to Missouri, before Sept. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by George M. Hinkle...

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1

James Allred was appointed supervisor of streets in March 1841. He was subsequently elected in the city election of February 1843 to continue in that position. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 8 Mar. 1841 and 11 Feb. 1843, 15, 159.)


to open Water Street from Joseph Smith’s
brick Store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
to the Upper Steam Mill in the City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.” and it was carried unanimously—
March 5th. 1844
Joseph Smith Mayor
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
— Recorder [p. 206]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 206

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Resolution, 5 March 1844
ID #
13255
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Thomas Bullock

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    James Allred was appointed supervisor of streets in March 1841. He was subsequently elected in the city election of February 1843 to continue in that position. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 8 Mar. 1841 and 11 Feb. 1843, 15, 159.)

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