Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120]
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Source Note
Revelation, , Caldwell Co., MO, 8 July 1838. Featured version copied [ca. July 1838] in JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838, p. 57; handwriting of ; CHL. Includes use marks. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838.
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Historical Introduction
On Sunday, 8 July 1838, JS dictated five revelations, each of which concerned church leadership or finance; one of these revelations regarded the disposition of property donated to the church. The management of such property had evolved over the years. Initially, the disposition of property was within the purview of the church’s . Then, from 1832 to 1834 the managed church assets. In the mid-1830s, after and were established in and , they also became involved in overseeing the use of church assets. In 1837 and , counselors in the presidency, began making significant financial decisions without the input of the high council or the . High council members in particular resented the exclusion, and council members compelled Phelps and Whitmer to include the council and bishopric in future financial decisions.The 8 July 1838 revelation regarding the management of donated property was the fourth of the five revelations from that day that copied into JS’s journal. JS apparently dictated these revelations in a leadership meeting held in the morning before the day’s worship services, and at some point in July, Robinson copied the revelations into JS’s journal as part of the entry for 8 July. This entry, which consists almost entirely of revelation transcripts, appears in a gap in regular journal keeping. Robinson apparently did not resume making regular journal entries until late July, suggesting that he may not have copied the revelations into the journal before then.The third revelation directed the to surplus property to the church as “the beginning of the tithing of my people” and then to donate one-tenth of their interest annually. ’s headnote for the fourth revelation, featured here, states that it was given in reference to “the disposition of the properties tithed, as named in the preceeding revelation.” This short revelation directed that the donated property be managed by a council consisting of the , Bishop and his counselors in the bishopric, and the Zion high council—all acting together under the inspiration of God. Whereas the first three 8 July revelations included in the journal entry for that day were read to the congregation of Saints at the worship service later in the day, it is unclear whether this fourth revelation was also read at that time. On 26 July 1838, the council that was called for in this revelation met as directed.
Footnotes
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1
See Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:31–34]; and Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:17].
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2
See “Joseph Smith Documents from April 1834 through September 1835”; and Parkin, “Joseph Smith and the United Firm,” 4–66.
Parkin, Max H. “Joseph Smith and the United Firm: The Growth and Decline of the Church’s First Master Plan of Business and Finance, Ohio and Missouri, 1832–1834.” BYU Studies 46, no. 3 (2007): 5–66.
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3
See, for example, Minute Book 1, 2 Apr. 1836; and Minute Book 2, 7 Apr. 1837.
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6
Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119:3].
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7
JS, Journal, 26 July 1838; see also Minute Book 2, 26 July 1838.
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1
Page 57
Revelation Given the same day July 8th 1838
Making known the disposition of the properties tithed, as named in the preceeding revelation—
Verrily thus saith the Lord, the time has now come that it shall be disposed of, by a council composed of the of my and of the and his council and by my , and by mine own voice unto them saith the Lord, even so Amen. [p. 57]
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