The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Letter from John E. Page, 15 August 1842

Source Note

John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
, Allegheny Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 15 Aug. 1842; handwriting of
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, dockets, and notation.
Single leaf measuring 12¼ × 7½ inches (31 × 19 cm), ruled with thirty-four blue lines (now faded). The top, bottom, and right edges of the leaf’s recto have the square cut of manufactured paper, while the left edge is uneven, suggesting the leaf was removed from a bound volume or was a leaf from a bifolium. The letter is written in blue ink except for the address, which is in black ink. The document was folded in half, then trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with an adhesive wafer. When the letter was opened, the wafer tore a hole in the leaf, which eliminated some text. The letter was later refolded for filing.
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844,
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

docketed the document.
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

View Full Bio
, who was a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859, added another docket.
2

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The notation “copied by A.J.” was apparently added by a clerk or secretary for Andrew Jenson, who served as assistant church historian from 1897 to 1941.
3

Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 48–52, 55.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
4

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1–[2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
5

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets and notation, the circa 1904 inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 48–52, 55.

    Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

  4. [4]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1–[2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  5. [5]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 15 August 1842,
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, discussing the need to refute highly publicized charges
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
was making against JS and the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
. By the time this letter was written, the Sangamo Journal in
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Illinois, had published several letters from Bennett accusing JS of immoral conduct.
1

See John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; and John C. Bennett, St. Louis, MO, 15 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 22 July 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

Some newspapers in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
had reprinted Bennett’s letters or provided summaries of them.
2

See, for example, “A Row among the Mormons,” Sun [Baltimore], 22 July 1842, [2]; “Trouble in the Mormon Camp,” New-Bedford (MA) Register, 27 July 1842, [3]; and “Important from the Far West,” New York Herald, 21 July 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sun. Baltimore. 1837–2008.

New-Bedford Register. New Bedford, MA. 1839–1843.

New York Herald. New York City. 1835–1924.

According to Page, these publications were influencing public opinion and adversely affecting proselytizing efforts. Page strongly encouraged JS to rebut Bennett’s accusations in print; Page himself had recently written a series of articles for the Pittsburgh newspaper the Morning Chronicle that refuted the antagonistic work of La Roy Sunderland.
3

Page’s first article attacking Sunderland’s book, Mormonism Exposed, was published in the 13 June 1842 issue of the Morning Chronicle. Other installments were published throughout June and July, ending with the 20 July 1842 issue. (“Mormonism Alias, Truth,” Morning Chronicle [Pittsburgh], 13 June 1842, [2]; “Mormonism—Concluded,” Morning Chronicle, 20 July 1842, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Morning Chronicle. Pittsburgh. 1841–1844.

JS and others had already taken some action along these lines. On 27 July, an extra edition of the Nauvoo newspaper the Wasp published affidavits, editorials, and other documents refuting Bennett’s charges against JS. The 1 August 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons then reprinted many of these items.
4

Wasp, Extra, 27 July 1842, [1]–[4]; Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
also praised
George J. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
, who, along with
David Rogers

27 May 1807–26 Apr. 1884. Artist, portrait painter. Born in Cold Spring Harbor, Suffolk Co., New York. Son of Jacob Rogers and Elisabeth Bunce. Moved to New York City, by 1827. Married first Catherine, ca. 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

View Full Bio
, was traveling to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
from
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
. Adams had returned in April from a fourteen-month mission to
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
, and in June and July he had engaged in debates with George Montgomery West over the teachings of the church.
5

Letter from George J. Adams, 21 Apr. 1842; “The Mormon Discussion,” Boston Investigator, 29 June 1842, [3]; Letter from Erastus Snow, 22 June 1842; Letter from Lorenzo D. Wasson, 30 July 1842; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1842, 3:764.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Boston Investigator. Boston. 1831–1904.

According to Page, Adams would transmit to JS more information about the effects of
Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
’s allegations on public opinion. Page also asked JS to send him the Wasp extra, as well as issues of church newspapers, hymnals, copies of the Book of Mormon, and other books and pamphlets that he could sell as he continued to proselytize in
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
.
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
apparently sent his hastily written letter to JS with
Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
and
Rogers

27 May 1807–26 Apr. 1884. Artist, portrait painter. Born in Cold Spring Harbor, Suffolk Co., New York. Son of Jacob Rogers and Elisabeth Bunce. Moved to New York City, by 1827. Married first Catherine, ca. 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

View Full Bio
. The letter was evidently delivered to JS on 7 September 1842, when Adams and Rogers gave JS “several letters from some of the brethren” in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
.
6

JS, Journal, 7 Sept. 1842.


No response from JS is extant.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; and John C. Bennett, St. Louis, MO, 15 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 22 July 1842, [2].

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  2. [2]

    See, for example, “A Row among the Mormons,” Sun [Baltimore], 22 July 1842, [2]; “Trouble in the Mormon Camp,” New-Bedford (MA) Register, 27 July 1842, [3]; and “Important from the Far West,” New York Herald, 21 July 1842, [2].

    Sun. Baltimore. 1837–2008.

    New-Bedford Register. New Bedford, MA. 1839–1843.

    New York Herald. New York City. 1835–1924.

  3. [3]

    Page’s first article attacking Sunderland’s book, Mormonism Exposed, was published in the 13 June 1842 issue of the Morning Chronicle. Other installments were published throughout June and July, ending with the 20 July 1842 issue. (“Mormonism Alias, Truth,” Morning Chronicle [Pittsburgh], 13 June 1842, [2]; “Mormonism—Concluded,” Morning Chronicle, 20 July 1842, [2].)

    Morning Chronicle. Pittsburgh. 1841–1844.

  4. [4]

    Wasp, Extra, 27 July 1842, [1]–[4]; Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1842.

    The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

  5. [5]

    Letter from George J. Adams, 21 Apr. 1842; “The Mormon Discussion,” Boston Investigator, 29 June 1842, [3]; Letter from Erastus Snow, 22 June 1842; Letter from Lorenzo D. Wasson, 30 July 1842; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1842, 3:764.

    Boston Investigator. Boston. 1831–1904.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 7 Sept. 1842.

Page [2]

I wish you to send me a copy of all the papers sent me from the first to last the Star published at
Mosourie [Missouri]

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
the messenger and Advocate &c, &c
5

The Evening and the Morning Star was the church’s monthly newspaper from 1832 to 1834, published in Independence, Missouri, under William W. Phelps’s editorship until the printing office there was destroyed by a mob in July 1833. It recommenced publication in December 1833 in Kirtland, Ohio, under Oliver Cowdery’s editorship and continued through September 1834, when it was replaced by the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, also edited by Cowdery. The Messenger and Advocate was published monthly through November 1837 under different editors, including Cowdery, John Whitmer, and Cowdery’s brother Warren A. Cowdery. (Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:32–34, 47.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.

— I will pay when I can is the best I can say— please Send me Hymn Books & the Book of mromon [Mormon] to sell on commission
6

The church had published a new edition of the Book of Mormon in 1840 and a new hymnal in 1841. (Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; “Books,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1841, 2:355.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

and all other Books of or Pamphlets such as you please Give me a bill of Prices at the wholesale on commishion— the signs of good in this
city

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
are good at this time our chapel was full last evening
7

In an earlier letter, Page stated that he had “secured the old Cumberland Church” in Pittsburgh for the Saints. This was likely a Presbyterian church located on Sixth Street in Pittsburgh. It had the capacity to accommodate five hundred people. (Times and Seasons, 1 July 1842, 3:843; History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 1:323–324.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Including Its Early Settlement and Progress to the Present Time. . . . 2 vols. Chicago: A. Warner, 1889.

the reports are very favorable this morning scores are on the fence— I am now writing for the methodist paper in this city—
8

This newspaper may have been the Christian Advocate, a publication of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which began publication in 1833 as the Pittsburgh Conference Journal, edited by the Reverend Charles Elliott. The name was changed to the Christian Advocate in 1841. (Killikelly, History of Pittsburgh, 498.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Killikelly, Sarah H. The History of Pittsburgh: Its Rise and Progress. Pittsburgh: B. C. and Gordon Montgomery, 1906.

yours in haste—
John E Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
President

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
J. Smith
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Ill [p. [2]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from John E. Page, 15 August 1842
ID #
905
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:397–400
Handwriting on This Page
  • John E. Page

Footnotes

  1. [5]

    The Evening and the Morning Star was the church’s monthly newspaper from 1832 to 1834, published in Independence, Missouri, under William W. Phelps’s editorship until the printing office there was destroyed by a mob in July 1833. It recommenced publication in December 1833 in Kirtland, Ohio, under Oliver Cowdery’s editorship and continued through September 1834, when it was replaced by the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, also edited by Cowdery. The Messenger and Advocate was published monthly through November 1837 under different editors, including Cowdery, John Whitmer, and Cowdery’s brother Warren A. Cowdery. (Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:32–34, 47.)

    Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.

  2. [6]

    The church had published a new edition of the Book of Mormon in 1840 and a new hymnal in 1841. (Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; “Books,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1841, 2:355.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [7]

    In an earlier letter, Page stated that he had “secured the old Cumberland Church” in Pittsburgh for the Saints. This was likely a Presbyterian church located on Sixth Street in Pittsburgh. It had the capacity to accommodate five hundred people. (Times and Seasons, 1 July 1842, 3:843; History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 1:323–324.)

    History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Including Its Early Settlement and Progress to the Present Time. . . . 2 vols. Chicago: A. Warner, 1889.

  4. [8]

    This newspaper may have been the Christian Advocate, a publication of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which began publication in 1833 as the Pittsburgh Conference Journal, edited by the Reverend Charles Elliott. The name was changed to the Christian Advocate in 1841. (Killikelly, History of Pittsburgh, 498.)

    Killikelly, Sarah H. The History of Pittsburgh: Its Rise and Progress. Pittsburgh: B. C. and Gordon Montgomery, 1906.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06