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Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A

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Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A

Source Note

JS, Discourse, , Lee Co., Iowa Territory, 2 July 1839. Featured version copied [between 2 July and 8 Aug. 1839] in Wilford Woodruff, “Book of Revelations,” pp. [21]–[26]; handwriting of ; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Discourse, 27 June 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A.

Historical Introduction

On 2 July 1839, JS delivered a discourse regarding the cooperation and humility required of the . The morning of 2 July, JS and several others traveled to to visit land that had recently purchased for the . After this visit, JS and his counselors in the went to the home of apostle in , Iowa Territory, where the presidency met with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the apostles’ wives, and members of the Quorums of the . This meeting was one of several convened to instruct the apostles and several of the seventies who were preparing to leave for a proselytizing mission in Europe. The presidency gave blessings to three prospective missionaries and three of the women in attendance. then instructed the apostles and seventies, advising the men to preach about “the first principles of the gospel.” He also warned the men against “trifling with their office, and of holding on strictly to the importance of their mission & the authority of the .”
After spoke, JS addressed the group. Apostle , who attended the meeting, recorded in his journal that JS “arose & presented some precious things of the kingdom unto us in the power of the Holy Ghost.” According to JS’s journal, he gave those in attendance instructions “calculated to guard them against selfsufficiency, selfrighteousness & selfimportance.” In particular, JS taught the importance of forgiveness, humility, unity, and cooperation among the apostles. He concluded by urging the men to endure the coming hardships without betraying Christ or each other. JS perhaps felt the need to caution the apostles because disaffection during the previous two years had resulted in several apostles being excommunicated and replaced with men who were loyal to JS and the church.
Three versions of this discourse are extant. took notes on the discourse and later copied the notes into his “Book of Revelations,” a notebook in which he copied JS revelations and discourses. In his notebook, Woodruff dated the discourse as 1 July 1839, but the context of the discourse places it on 2 July, when JS was in . Woodruff brought his notebook on his mission to , where fellow missionary borrowed the notebook and copied this and other discourses into his own notebook. Woodruff also copied the discourse into his 1839 journal. In the journal version, he omitted the final section of the discourse, which addressed apostasy, and made other minor revisions. Woodruff’s “Book of Revelations” version is featured here because it is the earliest and most complete and was likely copied between 2 July and 8 August, the date Woodruff and fellow apostle departed for , en route to England. Significant differences between the two versions are noted in annotation.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    On 26 June, Knight purchased from Isaac Galland about sixteen thousand acres in the “Half-Breed Tract” in southern Iowa Territory. JS, accompanied by Sidney Rigdon, Hyrum Smith, Newel K. Whitney, Vinson Knight, Wilford Woodruff, and possibly other Montrose Saints, visited Nashville, which Woodruff called “Blefens point,” apparently named after F. P. Blevins, an Iowa Territory landowner. (JS, Journal, 2 July 1839; Lee Co., IA, Land Records, 1836–1961, vol. 2, pp. 3–6, 13–16, 26 June 1839, microfilm 959,239, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; Elias Smith, Journal, 24 June 1839; F. P. Blevins, Agreement with Alanson Ripley, Nashville, Iowa Territory, 28 June 1839, JS Office Papers, CHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Smith, Elias. Journals, 1836–1888. CHL. MS 1319.

  2. [2]

    The presidency gave blessings to Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Theodore Turley of the Quorum of the Seventy; and Mary Ann Angell Young, Leonora Cannon Taylor, and Phebe Carter Woodruff, who were wives of apostles in attendance. According to Woodruff, the blessings promised that “if we were faithful we had the promise of again returning to the bosom of our families & being blesed on our mission.” (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [3]

    Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.

  5. [5]

    Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.

  7. [7]

    Woodruff corrected the date when he copied his discourse notes into his 1839 journal. JS’s journal records JS traveling to Montrose and holding a meeting there on 2 July. (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  8. [8]

    See Richards, “Pocket Companion,” 10–15.

    Richards, Willard. “Willard Richards Pocket Companion Written in England,” ca. 1838–1840. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, box 2, fd. 6.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–B Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Willard Richards History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith” Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Published in Clayton, Revelations Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by William Clayton
When the or any other witnesses stand before the Congragations of the Earth & they preach in the power & demonstratio[n] of the spirit of God & the people are asstonised [astonished] & confounded at the doctrin & say that that man has preached a powerful discours a great sermon then let that man or those men take care that they do not asscribe the glory unto themselves but be careful that they are humble & asscribe the praise & glory to God & the Lamb for it is by the power of the Holy & Holy Ghost they have power thus to speak: what art thou O man but dust & from wholm dost thou receive thy power & blessing but from God Then O ye Twelve notice this [drawing of a key] key & be wise for Christ-sake & your own sols sake [p. [23]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A
ID #
9113
Total Pages
6
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:516–521
Handwriting on This Page
  • Wilford Woodruff

Footnotes

  1. [16]

    Instead of “spirit of God,” Woodruff’s journal version has “Holy Ghost.” (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [17]

    See Matthew 7:28.

  3. [18]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 121 [2 Nephi 33:1]; and Revelation, 1 Nov. 1831–A [D&C 68:4].

  4. [19]

    See Genesis 2:7; and Romans 9:20–21.

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