The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Letter from Almon Babbitt, 5 May 1844

Source Note

Almon Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS and the
Council of Fifty

An organization intended to establish the political kingdom of God on the earth. An 1842 editorial in the church newspaper stated that the “design of Jehovah” was to “take the reigns of government into his own hand.” On 10 and 11 March 1844, JS and several...

View Glossary
,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 5 May 1844; handwriting and signature of
Almon Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

View Full Bio
; one page; CHL. Includes address and docket.
Single leaf measuring 12½ × 7⅝ inches (32 × 19 cm). The letter was written in dark blue ink on unlined paper. The text occupies only the first half of the recto. The letter was folded in half horizontally then trifolded twice in letter style and addressed. It was later refolded for filing.
The document was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

The letter was apparently kept with other
Council of Fifty

An organization intended to establish the political kingdom of God on the earth. An 1842 editorial in the church newspaper stated that the “design of Jehovah” was to “take the reigns of government into his own hand.” On 10 and 11 March 1844, JS and several...

View Glossary
records in 1844. The Council of Fifty ceased meeting in the 1880s, after which its early records were transferred into the custody of the church’s
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
.
2

See Historical Introduction to Council of Fifty, “Record.”


In 2010 the Office of the First Presidency transferred this document to the CHL.
3

Letter of Transfer, Salt Lake City, UT, 15 Nov. 2010, CHL; Almon Babbitt, Macedonia, IL, to JS et al., Nauvoo, IL, 5 May 1844, Council of Fifty, Papers, 1845–1883, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Letter of Transfer, Salt Lake City, UT, 15 Nov. 2010. CHL.

Council of Fifty. Papers, 1844–1885. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    See Historical Introduction to Council of Fifty, “Record.”

  3. [3]

    Letter of Transfer, Salt Lake City, UT, 15 Nov. 2010, CHL; Almon Babbitt, Macedonia, IL, to JS et al., Nauvoo, IL, 5 May 1844, Council of Fifty, Papers, 1845–1883, CHL.

    Letter of Transfer, Salt Lake City, UT, 15 Nov. 2010. CHL.

    Council of Fifty. Papers, 1844–1885. CHL.

Historical Introduction

On 5 May 1844,
Almon Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

View Full Bio
addressed a letter from
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS and the other members of the
Council of Fifty

An organization intended to establish the political kingdom of God on the earth. An 1842 editorial in the church newspaper stated that the “design of Jehovah” was to “take the reigns of government into his own hand.” On 10 and 11 March 1844, JS and several...

View Glossary
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, apologizing for his intended absence from the next day’s council meeting. Babbitt had attended most of the meetings from 26 March 1844, when he became a council member, up to the time he wrote this letter.
1

Council of Fifty, “Record,” 26 Mar. 1844; 4–5, 18, and 25 Apr. 1844; 3 May 1844; Letter from Almon Babbitt, 10 Apr. 1844. Babbitt was present at the meetings held on 4 and 5 April but was absent from council meetings on 11 April. William Clayton did not mention Babbitt in the records he took of the meetings held on 18 and 25 April; Babbitt likely attended those meetings, as there is no evidence that he notified the council that he would be absent. Babbitt missed the next meeting, which JS called on short notice on 3 May 1844 after the recent returns of Lyman Wight from Wisconsin Territory and Lucien Woodworth from his mission to the Republic of Texas to negotiate a possible Latter-day settlement there. (See JS, Journal, 1–3 May 1844.)


In a council meeting Babbitt missed on the evening of 3 May, JS “suggested the idea of adjourning till monday and write to Uncle
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

View Full Bio
and
Benjamin F. Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
to come to council.”
2

Council of Fifty, “Record,” 3 May 1844.


Babbitt heard about this upcoming meeting and authorized Smith and Johnson—fellow council members who also lived in the Macedonia area—to vote on his behalf.
3

JS’s journal records that a letter was sent to John Smith to notify him of the next meeting. (JS, Journal, 3 May 1844.)


Babbitt likely also asked Smith or Johnson to deliver this message. The absence of postal markings and the short time (one day) between the composition of the letter and its intended date of reception indicate that the letter was hand carried by a private courier.
When the council convened on the morning of 6 May,
Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

View Full Bio
’s letter was read aloud as one of the first items of business. Immediately after the letter was read, JS proposed that Babbitt be appointed to serve a mission to “
France

Nation in western Europe. Paris chosen as capital, 508 AD. Political and economic crises led to revolution against monarchy, 1789. Napoleon Bonaparte crowned emperor in Paris, 1804. In 1815, Bonaparte abdicated after being defeated by British; monarchy restored...

More Info
, Russia or some popular [populous?] Kingdom.”
4

Council of Fifty, “Record,” 6 May 1844. No action was taken on this item until the council convened in the afternoon.


In spite of Babbitt’s absence, the council unanimously voted in the afternoon session to appoint him to serve a “special mission” to France.
5

Babbitt did not go to France but remained in the Nauvoo area providing legal counsel to JS and serving as a liaison between the church and government officials. (See JS, Journal, 25–27 May 1844; 4 and 22 June 1844.)


Per later orders from JS and decisions made by the
Council of Fifty

An organization intended to establish the political kingdom of God on the earth. An 1842 editorial in the church newspaper stated that the “design of Jehovah” was to “take the reigns of government into his own hand.” On 10 and 11 March 1844, JS and several...

View Glossary
,
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
and
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
destroyed most of the council’s early documents. This letter is one of the few council documents from the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
era that survived.
6

See Historical Introduction to Council of Fifty, “Record”; and Council of Fifty, “Record,” 4 Feb. 1845; 1, 11, and 18 Mar. 1845.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Council of Fifty, “Record,” 26 Mar. 1844; 4–5, 18, and 25 Apr. 1844; 3 May 1844; Letter from Almon Babbitt, 10 Apr. 1844. Babbitt was present at the meetings held on 4 and 5 April but was absent from council meetings on 11 April. William Clayton did not mention Babbitt in the records he took of the meetings held on 18 and 25 April; Babbitt likely attended those meetings, as there is no evidence that he notified the council that he would be absent. Babbitt missed the next meeting, which JS called on short notice on 3 May 1844 after the recent returns of Lyman Wight from Wisconsin Territory and Lucien Woodworth from his mission to the Republic of Texas to negotiate a possible Latter-day settlement there. (See JS, Journal, 1–3 May 1844.)

  2. [2]

    Council of Fifty, “Record,” 3 May 1844.

  3. [3]

    JS’s journal records that a letter was sent to John Smith to notify him of the next meeting. (JS, Journal, 3 May 1844.)

  4. [4]

    Council of Fifty, “Record,” 6 May 1844. No action was taken on this item until the council convened in the afternoon.

  5. [5]

    Babbitt did not go to France but remained in the Nauvoo area providing legal counsel to JS and serving as a liaison between the church and government officials. (See JS, Journal, 25–27 May 1844; 4 and 22 June 1844.)

  6. [6]

    See Historical Introduction to Council of Fifty, “Record”; and Council of Fifty, “Record,” 4 Feb. 1845; 1, 11, and 18 Mar. 1845.

Page [2]

Joseph Smith
City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Illinois [p. [2]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Almon Babbitt, 5 May 1844
ID #
10314
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Almon Babbitt

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06