The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 December 1841

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
,
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Chester Co., PA, 21 Dec. [1841]; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
; three pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notations, docket, redactions, and archival marking.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The bifolium was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with an adhesive wafer, and postmarked. The residue of a wafer seal and a tear from opening the letter appear on the recto and verso of the second leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing. The document has undergone some conservation.
The document was docketed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
1

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904.
2

“Index to Papers in the Historian’s Office,” ca. 1904, [6], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early docket as well as its inclusion in the circa 1904 inventory and in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    “Index to Papers in the Historian’s Office,” ca. 1904, [6], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 21 December 1841 JS wrote from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to respond to
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
in
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Pennsylvania, concerning property and business matters in Nauvoo and
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
. In late summer or early fall, Hunter had returned from Nauvoo to his native Pennsylvania to settle his own financial affairs, purchase goods for JS, and conduct business on behalf of Margaret Smith, a recent convert from Pennsylvania who had relocated to Nauvoo. While there, Hunter sent a letter to JS dated 27 October 1841.
1

Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.


In his response, featured below, JS addressed concerns about a power of attorney Margaret Smith had supplied to Hunter in order to settle her affairs in Pennsylvania, acknowledged the receipt of goods that he had sent to Nauvoo, informed him about land he had purchased on his behalf near Nauvoo, and advised him on the prospect of building mills in Nauvoo.
JS dictated his letter of reply to
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
on 21 December, and the letter was sent by the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
post office, postmarked 25 December. JS was concerned this letter would not reach
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
, so on 5 January he wrote another letter to Hunter with very similar details.
2

Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.


The 21 December letter, featured here, was returned to the church’s custody, so it is likely Hunter received it and at some point returned it to JS or the church. However, it is uncertain when he received it. He wrote to JS on 10 February 1842, but it is unclear whether he was responding to both letters or solely to JS’s 5 January letter at that time.
3

Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 Feb. 1842. Hunter mentions receiving JS’s 5 January 1842 letter, but not this one.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.

  2. [2]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.

  3. [3]

    Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 Feb. 1842. Hunter mentions receiving JS’s 5 January 1842 letter, but not this one.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 December 1841 Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 Addenda “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [2]

another Season.
8

The 15 December 1841 issue of the Times and Seasons included a plea for businessmen to erect mills in the city. (“Steam Mills,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:630.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

We have no good grain or board mill in this place. & most of our flour & lumber has to be brought 20 miles.
9

JS seems to be referring to the flour and lumber mills in Warsaw, Illinois. On 13 May 1840 the Warsaw newspaper Western World noted that Warsaw had “two steam saw mills” and “one steam merchant flouring mill of the first order.” On 13 December 1841 JS learned that the mills in Warsaw had raised their prices. (“Our Town and Country,” Western World [Warsaw, IL], 13 May 1840, [2]; JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Western World. Warsaw, IL. 1840–1841.

which Subjects us to great inconvenience.
The
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
is rapidly advancing. many new buildings have been erected since you left us, & many more would have arisen if Brick & lumber could have been obtained.
10

Growth in Nauvoo’s population led to a scarcity of building supplies. In 1841 the church established a lumber operation in Wisconsin Territory to provide lumber for the temple, Nauvoo House, and other construction projects. The 15 January 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons announced negotiations between a skilled brickmaker and William and Wilson Law and suggested that “emigrants need not fear of being retarded in their operations of building &c. for want of materials.” (Rowley, “Mormon Experience in the Wisconsin Pineries,” 119–148; Editorial, Times and Seasons, 15 Jan. 1842, 3:664.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Rowley, Dennis. “The Mormon Experience in the Wisconsin Pineries, 1841–1845.” BYU Studies 32, nos. 1 and 2 (1992): 119–148.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

There is scarce any limits which can be imagined to the mills & machinery & manafatering [manufacturing] of all kinds, which might be put into proffitable operatin in this
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and <​even​> if others should raise a mill before you get here, it need be no discouragement either to you or to
Bro. [Henry] Buckwalter

6 June 1817–10 Aug. 1891. Miller, farmer. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Henry Buckwalter and Margaret Funk. Married first Emily Winn. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 11 July 1843. Moved to Hancock Co...

View Full Bio
. for it will be difficult for the mills to keep pace with the growth of the place. & you will do well to bring the Engine, If you can persuade any of the brethren who are manafaters of woolens or cottons to come on and establish their business, do so.
11

On 15 December 1840 JS similarly wrote to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, then in England, to encourage those who could establish cotton factories, foundries, potteries, and other businesses to migrate to Nauvoo. (Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840.)


I have not ascertaind definitely as yet, how far the goods will go toward liquidating
Dr [Robert D.] Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
s Note
12

Hunter and Foster entered into a land deal on 18 September 1841. On 25 September, Foster deeded Hunter the southwest quarter of Section 3 in Township 6 North, Range 8 West, and four Nauvoo city lots: lot 2 in block 82, lot 1 in block 83, and lots 1 and 2 in block 91. The details of payment are not known. (Chauncey Robison, Recorder’s Certificate, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

or Finishing your house.
13

See Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.


but this I can say I will make the most of it. & benefit you eve[r]y possible way.
Your message is delivrd to Mrs [Margaret] Smith & she will be glad to have returns on her letter of attorney as speedily as circumstances will permit according to the understanding thereof.—
14

On 12 November 1841 Margaret Smith stated in a letter to Hunter that she felt “very anxious to know how they act with you about paying in the money at the present time and whither there is or will be difficulty.” Smith had supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could settle her affairs with John Guest, her cousin. Guest had refused to acknowledge this power of attorney because it lacked proper certification and a seal but indicated that if Hunter could supply one that had been properly certified he would “trye to pay part of it as soon as he could collect it.” On 15 December 1841 JS arranged for a new power of attorney to be properly certified and sent to Hunter. (Margaret Smith, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 12 Nov. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL; Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

[p. [2]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 December 1841
ID #
1960
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:38–41
Handwriting on This Page
  • Willard Richards

Footnotes

  1. [8]

    The 15 December 1841 issue of the Times and Seasons included a plea for businessmen to erect mills in the city. (“Steam Mills,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:630.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [9]

    JS seems to be referring to the flour and lumber mills in Warsaw, Illinois. On 13 May 1840 the Warsaw newspaper Western World noted that Warsaw had “two steam saw mills” and “one steam merchant flouring mill of the first order.” On 13 December 1841 JS learned that the mills in Warsaw had raised their prices. (“Our Town and Country,” Western World [Warsaw, IL], 13 May 1840, [2]; JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841.)

    Western World. Warsaw, IL. 1840–1841.

  3. [10]

    Growth in Nauvoo’s population led to a scarcity of building supplies. In 1841 the church established a lumber operation in Wisconsin Territory to provide lumber for the temple, Nauvoo House, and other construction projects. The 15 January 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons announced negotiations between a skilled brickmaker and William and Wilson Law and suggested that “emigrants need not fear of being retarded in their operations of building &c. for want of materials.” (Rowley, “Mormon Experience in the Wisconsin Pineries,” 119–148; Editorial, Times and Seasons, 15 Jan. 1842, 3:664.)

    Rowley, Dennis. “The Mormon Experience in the Wisconsin Pineries, 1841–1845.” BYU Studies 32, nos. 1 and 2 (1992): 119–148.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [11]

    On 15 December 1840 JS similarly wrote to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, then in England, to encourage those who could establish cotton factories, foundries, potteries, and other businesses to migrate to Nauvoo. (Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840.)

  5. [12]

    Hunter and Foster entered into a land deal on 18 September 1841. On 25 September, Foster deeded Hunter the southwest quarter of Section 3 in Township 6 North, Range 8 West, and four Nauvoo city lots: lot 2 in block 82, lot 1 in block 83, and lots 1 and 2 in block 91. The details of payment are not known. (Chauncey Robison, Recorder’s Certificate, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  6. [13]

    See Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.

  7. [14]

    On 12 November 1841 Margaret Smith stated in a letter to Hunter that she felt “very anxious to know how they act with you about paying in the money at the present time and whither there is or will be difficulty.” Smith had supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could settle her affairs with John Guest, her cousin. Guest had refused to acknowledge this power of attorney because it lacked proper certification and a seal but indicated that if Hunter could supply one that had been properly certified he would “trye to pay part of it as soon as he could collect it.” On 15 December 1841 JS arranged for a new power of attorney to be properly certified and sent to Hunter. (Margaret Smith, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 12 Nov. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL; Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06