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Notice, 11 October 1842

Source Note

William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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on behalf of JS, Notice,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 11 Oct. 1842. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1842, vol. 3, no. 24, 957. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 11 October 1842,
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
submitted a notice to the Times and Seasons in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, certifying that JS had reviewed the financial records of the Nauvoo
temple committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

View Glossary
and found them to be in good order. The notice was the result of a 1 October meeting between JS as trustee-in-trust of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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;
Reynolds Cahoon

30 Apr. 1790–29 Apr. 1861. Farmer, tanner, builder. Born at Cambridge, Washington Co., New York. Son of William Cahoon Jr. and Mehitable Hodges. Married Thirza Stiles, 11 Dec. 1810. Moved to northeastern Ohio, 1811. Located at Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co.,...

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,
Elias Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

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, and
Alpheus Cutler

29 Feb. 1784–10 June 1864. Stonemason. Born in Plainfield, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Knight Cutler and Elizabeth Boyd. Married Lois Lathrop, 17 Nov. 1808, in Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Moved to Upper Lisle, Broome Co., New York, ca. 1808...

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, the three members of the temple committee; Clayton as temple recorder; and
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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, one of Nauvoo’s
bishops

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
. The purpose of the meeting was to investigate rumors and address dissatisfaction among laborers who, as reported in JS’s journal, felt “the committee was not making a righteous disposition of property consecrated for the building of the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
.”
1

JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842; see also Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 33–35.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

These rumors were almost certainly connected to subsequent charges that the committee members’ sons received preferential treatment and pay.
2

See Historical Introduction to Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842.


It seems that discontent over these reports caused some Latter-day Saints to withhold their
tithing

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

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in the form of labor or donations.
3

At least one individual employed by the temple committee attributed the lack of donations to opposition to the secret doctrine of plural marriage in addition to rumors of financial misconduct. (Joseph Hovey, Autobiography, July 1868, Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; see also “The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:938.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

To address this problem, JS had “sent for the Temple Committee to balance their accounts and ascertain how the Temple business was going on.”
4

JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.


In their meeting, JS reviewed the financial books kept by
Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
, interviewed the committee members, and then “expressed himself perfectly satisfied” with the committee’s conduct. However, perhaps recognizing that the committee needed additional help or supervision over their finances, during the meeting JS also directed that
Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
’s office be moved “to the committee house near the Temple.” At the close of the meeting, in an apparent attempt to reassure tithe payers that they could trust the committee with their donations, JS promised to publish a notice expressing his satisfaction with the committee.
5

Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 32–35; JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

On 11 October,
Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
prepared the notice of support for the temple committee as directed by JS. In composing the notice, Clayton seems to have drawn on some of the language in the account of the 1 October meeting found in JS’s journal, which was also kept by Clayton.
6

JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.


He concluded this public account of the meeting by encouraging the Saints to continue providing donations and labor for the construction of the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. The notice appeared in the 15 October 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. In response to the October 1842 decision described in this notice, the temple committee built “a small brick office” somewhere near the temple site, and Clayton transferred his office to this new building on 2 November 1842.
7

Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 35.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

In mid-November, shortly after he moved into his new office, Clayton and his assistant,
James Whitehead

12 Apr. 1813–27 July 1898. Clerk, farmer. Born in Roughhay, Fulwood, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Whitehead and Mary. Married first Jane Marshall Hindle, 25 Jan. 1837, in Preston, Lancashire, England. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day...

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, took over the committee’s daybooks from
Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
and transferred the accounts into a new, more organized ledger.
8

Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 35; see also Daybook B, 1841–1843, and Ledger B, 1842–1845, Nauvoo Temple Building Committee, Records, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

Nauvoo Temple Building Committee Records, 1841–1852. CHL.

Despite JS’s intentions, the notice did not end the controversy over the temple committee’s actions, which continued to circulate among those working on the temple until at least April 1843.
9

See, for example, Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842; and JS, Journal, 6 and 7 Apr. 1843.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842; see also Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 33–35.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  2. [2]

    See Historical Introduction to Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842.

  3. [3]

    At least one individual employed by the temple committee attributed the lack of donations to opposition to the secret doctrine of plural marriage in addition to rumors of financial misconduct. (Joseph Hovey, Autobiography, July 1868, Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; see also “The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:938.)

    Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.

  5. [5]

    Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 32–35; JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842.

  7. [7]

    Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 35.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  8. [8]

    Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 35; see also Daybook B, 1841–1843, and Ledger B, 1842–1845, Nauvoo Temple Building Committee, Records, CHL.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

    Nauvoo Temple Building Committee Records, 1841–1852. CHL.

  9. [9]

    See, for example, Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842; and JS, Journal, 6 and 7 Apr. 1843.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Notice, 11 October 1842
Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 957

TO THE SAINTS IN
NAUVOO

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, AND SCATTERED ABROAD.
This may certify that
President

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith, the Trustee in Trust, for the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
, called upon the
Temple Committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

View Glossary
on the 1st inst. to present their books and accounts for examination, and to give account of their work at the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. After carefully and attentively examining and comparing their books and accounts,
1

Despite the support he expressed at the 1 October 1842 meeting and the published notice, JS had probably not completed a thorough review of the books. Elias Higbee’s ledger was poorly organized, and a careful review of its contents would have been impossible during a single meeting. In contrast to more complete ledgers, such as those kept by Clayton or other professional clerks, the one kept by Higbee recorded only monetary values and corresponding daybook pages without regularly noting when transactions occurred, what was exchanged, or even whether the transactions were credits or debits on the account. Additionally, according to Clayton, JS was also quite sick on 1 October, with “a very severe pain in his left side,” and was therefore “not able to be about.” In fact, Clayton’s subsequent evaluation of the records demonstrated that the allegations against the temple committee were at least partially true. At the April 1843 conference, Clayton announced that he could “prove by the books” that the committee members had been partial to themselves and their children. In response, Reynolds Cahoon and Higbee acknowledged that they had “made some mistakes” in their bookkeeping. (Ledger A, 1841–1842, Nauvoo Temple Building Committee, Records, CHL; JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842; 6 and 7 Apr. 1843.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Temple Building Committee Records, 1841–1852. CHL.

the Trustee expressed himself well satisfied with the labors and proceedings of the Committce, and ordered that this be published in the Times and Seasons, that the saints may know the fact and be thereby encouraged to double their exertions and forward means to roll on the building of the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
in
Nauvoo.

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
2

An editorial in the 1 October 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons admonished its readers to not let recent hardships “slacken the exertions of the saints” in building the temple. (“The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:938.)


It was also ordered that the
Recorder’s Office

Originally located on first floor of JS’s store in Nauvoo, Dec. 1841. Moved to temple committee’s offices on temple block in Nauvoo, Nov. 1842. Moved to upper rooms of Parley P. Pratt’s store, Nov. 1844. Moved to New York Store one block south of Nauvoo temple...

More Info
be henceforth removed to the
Committee house

Office adjacent to Nauvoo temple; in existence, by 13 Dec. 1841. Used by temple committee to conduct business. Structure also housed small brick addition used for Temple Recorder’s Office, after 2 Nov. 1842.

More Info
near the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
;
3

The temple recorder’s office had been in JS’s store since December 1841, when the position was created. (“To Whom It May Concern,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

all property and means must therefore be brought to that place, where it will be recorded in due form.
WM. CLAYTON

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, Clerk, and Recorder for the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
.
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, October 11, 1842. [p. 957]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 957

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Notice, 11 October 1842
ID #
10967
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:148–150
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Despite the support he expressed at the 1 October 1842 meeting and the published notice, JS had probably not completed a thorough review of the books. Elias Higbee’s ledger was poorly organized, and a careful review of its contents would have been impossible during a single meeting. In contrast to more complete ledgers, such as those kept by Clayton or other professional clerks, the one kept by Higbee recorded only monetary values and corresponding daybook pages without regularly noting when transactions occurred, what was exchanged, or even whether the transactions were credits or debits on the account. Additionally, according to Clayton, JS was also quite sick on 1 October, with “a very severe pain in his left side,” and was therefore “not able to be about.” In fact, Clayton’s subsequent evaluation of the records demonstrated that the allegations against the temple committee were at least partially true. At the April 1843 conference, Clayton announced that he could “prove by the books” that the committee members had been partial to themselves and their children. In response, Reynolds Cahoon and Higbee acknowledged that they had “made some mistakes” in their bookkeeping. (Ledger A, 1841–1842, Nauvoo Temple Building Committee, Records, CHL; JS, Journal, 1 Oct. 1842; 6 and 7 Apr. 1843.)

    Nauvoo Temple Building Committee Records, 1841–1852. CHL.

  2. [2]

    An editorial in the 1 October 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons admonished its readers to not let recent hardships “slacken the exertions of the saints” in building the temple. (“The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:938.)

  3. [3]

    The temple recorder’s office had been in JS’s store since December 1841, when the position was created. (“To Whom It May Concern,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

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