Appendix 3: Willard Richards, Journal Excerpt, 23–27 June 1844
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Source Note
, Journal Excerpt, 23–27 June 1844; handwriting of ; nineteen pages; in Willard Richards, Journal, CHL. Portions of some entries were written in pencil before they were overwritten in ink.
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Historical Introduction
JS’s journal, kept by , ended with the entry of 22 June 1844, just before JS left , Illinois, in company with Richards, , and . Richards, who remained with JS until the moment of JS’s death on 27 June, evidently left JS’s journal in Nauvoo when the four men departed for , Illinois. Richards, however, recorded in his own journal many of the events of the last five days of JS’s life. These events include JS’s arrival on the bank in on the morning of 23 June and his trip to Carthage, during which JS and Hyrum gave themselves up to authorities on the charge of treason. Richards’s journal also recounts JS’s activities in Carthage during the days preceding his and Hyrum’s deaths. The material Richards recorded in his own journal during this time is in the same format and style as the record he had been keeping for JS. Richards’s hasty, terse notations and precise attention to details—illustrated by his practice of recording the specific times events occurred—indicate that he continuously carried his journal with him and recorded many of the events as he witnessed them, possibly with the intention of using the record to fill in JS’s journal at a later date. Richards’s journal entries for 23–27 June 1844 provide a contemporaneous firsthand account of JS’s activities during the last five days of his life, and they are reproduced here in full. Richards first inscribed portions of these entries in pencil and then rewrote them in ink. In a few cases, while overwriting, he skipped or altered the original penciled text. The transcription here reproduces the final ink version and does not capture the slight variations in the penciled text.
Footnotes
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1
For additional details on the events leading to the deaths of JS and Hyrum Smith, see Oaks and Hill, Carthage Conspiracy.
Oaks, Dallin H., and Marvin S. Hill. Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.
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1

Thursday 27 June 1844.— Jail 5— A.M.— and called on their way to ——
5.30 arose— 7—— Breakfast. JS .— & — Mr crane ate with us wanted to know if Joseph fainted 3 times on tuesday reviewing the Troops.— currently reported——
8.20 wrote — (on file)
9.40 minutes— called, said was about to disband the troops. all but a guard, that the will go to Nauvoo & make a speech to the people P.S. to — Sent Letter by .— ——
went home about 8 oclok.—
went to some time this fore noon so reportd——
10.30 sent request to the — by . for a pass for private secretary— Dr. .—
11.20 returnd. with ’s pass.—
could not get one for himself
11—30 arrivd read a letter from .—
12—30— wrote for of . to come up on saturday as my attorney——
— took the letter— and left. Mr Southwick called at the gate gave him— a letter to or to get a pass
passed Jail— going to probably with s Letter.
1.15 minutes Joseph. & dined in their room—— & & below—
1.30 went after a pipe [p. [35]]
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