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New Testament Revision 2
Source Note
Source Note
New Testament Revision 2, ca. 4 Apr. 1831–24 Mar. 1832 and 20–31 July 1832; handwriting of , , , and an unidentified scribe; 206 pages; CHL.
The Bible revision manuscripts remained in JS’s possession throughout his life—except during a brief period in 1838 and another in 1839. Upon the death of JS, the manuscript was in possession of his wife for over twenty years, until 1867 when she gave it to her son so that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS church) could publish it. It was in the possession of the RLDS church (now Community of Christ) until 2024, when The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acquired it. The manuscript is now held at the Church History Library in Salt Lake City.
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
Footnotes
- [1]
Call, “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 9 and Cooper, “Spiritual Reminiscences, No. 2,” Autumn Leaves (January 1891): 18.
Call, Anson. “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 1879. CHL. MS 4783.
Cooper, F. M. “Spiritual Reminiscences.—No. 2,” Autumn Leaves 4, no. 1 (Jan. 1891): 17–20.
- [2]
Emma Smith Bidamon, Nauvoo, IL, to Joseph Smith III, Plano, IL, 10 Feb. 1867, CCLA.
Bidamon, Emma Smith. Materials, 1842–1871. CCLA.
- [3]
The Holy Scriptures: Translated and Corrected by the Spirit of Revelation ([Plano, IL]: [Reorganized] Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 1867).
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
As noted in the introduction to Old Testament Revision 1, in June 1830, JS and began recording a revelation related to Moses and other prominent Old Testament figures. (See Visions of Moses, June 1830 [Moses 1].) Eventually this work expanded into what is now designated as the Book of Moses and a complete revelatory re-reading, reviewing, and revising of the Bible, an endeavor that came to be known as JS’s “New Translation,” or Bible revision. By March 1831, JS and his scribes created a sixty-one-page manuscript containing a narrative account of the visions of Moses and a revised version of the Old Testament book of Genesis, from the beginning to chapter 24, verse 41. (See Old Testament Revision 1.)
JS set that work aside when instructed in a March 1831 revelation to instead begin work on the New Testament. (Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:60–61].) He and began the new document on 8 March 1831, titling it “A Translation of the New Testament translated by the power of God.” It is currently designated as New Testament Revision 1. , who had been directed by revelation to “write & keep a regulal [regular] history & assist my servant Joseph in Transcribing all things which shall be given him,” (Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–B [D&C 47:1]) began in early April 1831 to copy New Testament Revision 1 through Matthew 26:1, stopping a little short of where JS and Sidney Rigdon left off before they traveled to in June 1831. (JS History, vol. A-1, 126.)
When JS resumed the revision of the New Testament, he did so using ’s copy, currently designated New Testament Revision 2. He began with Matthew 26:1, though he had previously translated through Matthew 26:71 in New Testament Revision 1. Work continued on the rest of the New Testament through late July 1832. In addition to , JS was assisted by John Whitmer, , and .
New Testament Revision 2, presented here, consists of 203 pages. Work on this manuscript was completed in and , Ohio. During the revision project, JS adopted an abbreviated format for annotating the changes to be made to the New Testament. Previously, JS dictated the entire Bible text to his scribe, revising verses as he read from the Bible. But beginning after John 5, JS marked his copy of the Bible as he read in it, indicating where a change should be made. In the manuscript, the scribes wrote the scripture reference and the specifics of the revisions. Thus, the Bible and manuscript together now constituted the text of the revision project.
In total, JS made changes to about 2,100 New Testament verses (Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 5). He introduced a number of significant changes to the King James New Testament text in New Testament Revision 2. Among the more prominent clarifications and corrections were those in Matthew 24 and Mark 13 related to Jesus’s discourse on the Mount of Olives, as well as those in the beginning verses of the Gospel of John. (See, Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 234, 303, and 424–425.)
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
of many swine, feeding. So the Devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go into the heard of swine. And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the heard of swine; and, Behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down an <a> steep <12/> place into the sea, & perished in the waters. <12/> And they that kept them fled, & went their way into the City, & told every thing <which took place,> & what was befallen the possessed of the Devils. And Behold, the whole City came out to meet Jesus; and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of their Cosst <Coast>.
Chapter IX Jesus rejecteth the Jews with their baptism & sheweth them the parable of the wine & bottles &c
<1/> And Jesus entered into a Ship & passed over, & came into his own country City, and behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsey, laying on a bed; & Jesus, knowing their faith, said unto the sick of the palsey, Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee; go thy way and sin nomore. <2/> And behold, certain of the scribes said with in them selves, This man blasphemeth. And Jesus knowing their thoughts, said, wherfore is it that ye think evil in yours in your hearts? For is it not easieer to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; then to say, Arise, & walk? But I said this that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on Earth to forgive sins. Then Jesus saith <said> unto the Sick of the palsey, Arise, take up thy bed, & go unto thy house. & <And> he immediately arose & departed to his house. But when the multitude saw it, they marveled, & glorifi <3/> ed God, which <who> had given such power unto men. <3/> & <And> as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man named Mathew, siting at the receipt of customs <place <*> where they receved tributes as> <*> saith <said> unto him, Follow me. & <And> he arose & followed <4> him. <4/> & <And> it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meet <meat> in the house, behold, many Publicans & Sinners came & set down with him <him, & with> his Deciples. & <And> when the Pharicees saw them, they said unto his Deciples, Why eateth your master with Publicans & Sinners? But when Jesus heard them, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a Phycician, but they that are sick. But go ye, & learn what this meaneth, I will have mercy, & not Sacrifice; for I am not come to call the righteous, but Sinners [p. 16 (first numbering)]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [29]
TEXT: At this point in the transcription process, John Whitmer wrote on New Testament Revision 1, page 21, line 2, “Thus far Transscribed April 7th 1831”.
- [30]
TEXT: The case of the “a” was altered at least three times; final case is unclear.
John Whitmer handwriting ends; unidentified begins.
Unidentified handwriting ends; John Whitmer begins.