New Testament Revision 2 (first numbering)
New Testament Revision 2
Source Note
Source Note
New Testament Revision 2, ca. 4 Apr. 1831–24 Mar. 1832 and 20–31 July 1832; handwriting of , , , and an unidentified scribe; 206 pages; CHL.
The Bible revision manuscripts remained in JS’s possession throughout his life—except during a brief period in 1838 and another in 1839. Upon the death of JS, the manuscript was in possession of his wife for over twenty years, until 1867 when she gave it to her son so that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS church) could publish it. It was in the possession of the RLDS church (now Community of Christ) until 2024, when The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acquired it. The manuscript is now held at the Church History Library in Salt Lake City.
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
Footnotes
- [1]
Call, “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 9 and Cooper, “Spiritual Reminiscences, No. 2,” Autumn Leaves (January 1891): 18.
Call, Anson. “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 1879. CHL. MS 4783.
Cooper, F. M. “Spiritual Reminiscences.—No. 2,” Autumn Leaves 4, no. 1 (Jan. 1891): 17–20.
- [2]
Emma Smith Bidamon, Nauvoo, IL, to Joseph Smith III, Plano, IL, 10 Feb. 1867, CCLA.
Bidamon, Emma Smith. Materials, 1842–1871. CCLA.
- [3]
The Holy Scriptures: Translated and Corrected by the Spirit of Revelation ([Plano, IL]: [Reorganized] Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 1867).
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
As noted in the introduction to Old Testament Revision 1, in June 1830, JS and began recording a revelation related to Moses and other prominent Old Testament figures. (See Visions of Moses, June 1830 [Moses 1].) Eventually this work expanded into what is now designated as the Book of Moses and a complete revelatory re-reading, reviewing, and revising of the Bible, an endeavor that came to be known as JS’s “New Translation,” or Bible revision. By March 1831, JS and his scribes created a sixty-one-page manuscript containing a narrative account of the visions of Moses and a revised version of the Old Testament book of Genesis, from the beginning to chapter 24, verse 41. (See Old Testament Revision 1.)
JS set that work aside when instructed in a March 1831 revelation to instead begin work on the New Testament. (Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:60–61].) He and began the new document on 8 March 1831, titling it “A Translation of the New Testament translated by the power of God.” It is currently designated as New Testament Revision 1. , who had been directed by revelation to “write & keep a regulal [regular] history & assist my servant Joseph in Transcribing all things which shall be given him,” (Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–B [D&C 47:1]) began in early April 1831 to copy New Testament Revision 1 through Matthew 26:1, stopping a little short of where JS and Sidney Rigdon left off before they traveled to in June 1831. (JS History, vol. A-1, 126.)
When JS resumed the revision of the New Testament, he did so using ’s copy, currently designated New Testament Revision 2. He began with Matthew 26:1, though he had previously translated through Matthew 26:71 in New Testament Revision 1. Work continued on the rest of the New Testament through late July 1832. In addition to , JS was assisted by John Whitmer, , and .
New Testament Revision 2, presented here, consists of 203 pages. Work on this manuscript was completed in and , Ohio. During the revision project, JS adopted an abbreviated format for annotating the changes to be made to the New Testament. Previously, JS dictated the entire Bible text to his scribe, revising verses as he read from the Bible. But beginning after John 5, JS marked his copy of the Bible as he read in it, indicating where a change should be made. In the manuscript, the scribes wrote the scripture reference and the specifics of the revisions. Thus, the Bible and manuscript together now constituted the text of the revision project.
In total, JS made changes to about 2,100 New Testament verses (Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 5). He introduced a number of significant changes to the King James New Testament text in New Testament Revision 2. Among the more prominent clarifications and corrections were those in Matthew 24 and Mark 13 related to Jesus’s discourse on the Mount of Olives, as well as those in the beginning verses of the Gospel of John. (See, Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 234, 303, and 424–425.)
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
those virgines arose, & trimmed their lamps. & <And> the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying, Lest there be not enough for us & you, go you rather to them that sell, & buy for yourselves. & <And> while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; & they that were ready went in with him to the marriage; & the door was shut. Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us. But he answered & said, Verily I say unto you, I <3/> know you <know me> not. <3/> Watch therefore; for you know neither the day nor the <3/> hour, wherein the Son of man cometh. <3/> Now I will liken these things unto a parable. For it is like as a man traveling into a far country, who called his own servents, & delivered unto them his goods. & <And> unto one he gave five talents, to another two, & to another one; to every man <4/> according to his several ability; <&> straightway went on his Journy. <4/> Then he that had received the five talents, went & traded with the same, & gained other five talents. & <And> likewise he who received two tallents, he also gained other two. he <But he> that had received one, went & digged in the Earth <5/> & hid his Lord’s money. <5/> After a long time the Lord of theose Servents cometh, & reckeneth with them. & <And> so he that had received the five tallents came & brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five tallents; behold I have gained besides them, other fives talents more. His Lord said unto him, Well done, good & faithful servent; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee <6/> ruler over many things; enter thou into the Joy of thy Lord. <6/> He also that had received two talents came & said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two tallents; behold I have gained two talents besides them. His lord said unto him, Well done, good & faithful servent; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over <7/> many things; enter thou into the Joy of thy Lord. <7/> Then he who had received the one talent came & said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, & gethered where thou hast not Scattered; & I was afraid, & went & hid thy talent in the Earth; & lo, here is thine <thy> tallent; take it from me as thou hast from thine other servents, for it is thine. His Lord answered & said unto him, O wicked & slothfull servent; thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, & gethered where I have not scattered. Having known this therefore, thou oughtest to have put my money to the exchangers, & at my coming I should have received mine own with usuary. I will take therefore the talent from you, & give it unto him who hath ten tallents. For unto every one who hath obtained other tallents, shall be <given> given, & he shall have in abundance. [p. 48 (first numbering)]
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