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History Draft [1 March–31 December 1843]

1 March 1843 • Wednesday Page 1 2 March 1843 • Thursday Page 1 3 March 1843 • Friday Page 1 4 March 1843 • Saturday Page 1 5 March 1843 • Sunday Page 2 6 March 1843 • Monday Page 3 7 March 1843 • Tuesday Page 3 8 March 1843 • Wednesday Page 3 9 March 1843 • Thursday Page 3 10 March 1843 • Friday Page 3 11 March 1843 • Saturday Page 4 12 March 1843 • Sunday Page 4 13 March 1843 • Monday Page 5 14 March 1843 • Tuesday Page 5 15 March 1843 • Wednesday Page 5 16 March 1843 • Thursday Page 6 17 March 1843 • Friday Page 6 18 March 1843 • Saturday Page 6 19 March 1843 • Sunday Page 6 20 March 1843 • Monday Page 7 21 March 1843 • Tuesday Page 7 22 March 1843 • Wednesday Page 7 23 March 1843 • Thursday Page 8 24 March 1843 • Friday Page 8 25 March 1843 • Saturday Page 8 26 March 1843 • Sunday Page 8 27 March 1843 • Monday Page 9 28 March 1843 • Tuesday Page 9 29 March 1843 • Wednesday Page 9 30 March 1843 • Thursday Page 9 31 March 1843 • Friday Page 9 1 April 1843 • Saturday Page 10 2 April 1843 • Sunday Page 10 3 April 1843 • Monday Page 12 4 April 1843 • Tuesday Page 12 5 April 1843 • Wednesday Page 12 6 April 1843 • Thursday Page 12 7 April 1843 • Friday Page 14 8 April 1843 • Saturday Page 16 9 April 1843 • Sunday Page 16 10 April 1843 • Monday Page 17 11 April 1843 • Tuesday Page 17 12 April 1843 • Wednesday Page 17 13 April 1843 • Thursday Page 18 14 April 1843 • Friday Page 21 15 April 1843 • Saturday Page 21 16 April 1843 • Sunday Page 21 16 April 1843 • Sunday, continued Page 22 17 April 1843 • Monday Page 21 18 April 1843 • Tuesday Page 24 19 April 1843 • Wednesday Page 24 20 April 1843 • Thursday Page 26 21 April 1843 • Friday Page 27 22 April 1843 • Saturday Page 27 23 April 1843 • Sunday Page 27 24 April 1843 • Monday Page 27 25 April 1843 • Tuesday Page 27 26 April 1843 • Wednesday Page 28 27 April 1843 • Thursday Page 28 28 April 1843 • Friday Page 28 29 April 1843 • Saturday Page 28 30 April 1843 • Sunday Page 28 1 May 1843 • Monday Page 28 2 May 1843 • Tuesday Page 29 3 May 1843 • Wednesday Page 29 4 May 1843 • Thursday Page 29 5 May 1843 • Friday Page 29 6 May 1843 • Saturday Page 29 7 May 1843 • Sunday Page 30 8 May 1843 • Monday Page 30 9 May 1843 • Tuesday Page 30 10 May 1843 • Wednesday Page 30 11 May 1843 • Thursday Page 30 12 May 1843 • Friday Page 30 13 May 1843 • Saturday Page 31 14 May 1843 • Sunday Page 31 15 May 1843 • Monday Page 31 16 May 1843 • Tuesday Page 31 17 May 1843 • Wednesday Page 32 18 May 1843 • Thursday Page 32 19 May 1843 • Friday Page 32 20 May 1843 • Saturday Page 33 21 May 1843 • Sunday Page 33 22 May 1843 • Monday Page 35 23 May 1843 • Tuesday Page 35 24 May 1843 • Wednesday Page 36 25 May 1843 • Thursday Page 36 26 May 1843 • Friday Page 36 27 May 1843 • Saturday Page 36 28 May 1843 • Sunday Page 37 29 May 1843 • Monday Page 37 30 May 1843 • Tuesday Page 37 31 May 1843 • Wednesday Page 37 1 June 1843 • Thursday Page 38 2 June 1843 • Friday Page 38 3 June 1843 • Saturday Page 38 4 June 1843 • Sunday Page 38 5 June 1843 • Monday Page 38 6 June 1843 • Tuesday Page 39 7 June 1843 • Wednesday Page 39 8 June 1843 • Thursday • First of Two Entries Page 39 8 June 1843 • Thursday • Second of Two Entries Page 40 9 June 1843 • Friday Page 39 10 June 1843 • Saturday Page 39 11 June 1843 • Sunday • First of Two Entries Page 39 11 June 1843 • Sunday • Second of Two Entries Page 41 12 June 1843 • Monday Page 41 13 June 1843 • Tuesday Page 41 14 June 1843 • Wednesday Page 41 15 June 1843 • Thursday Page 41 16 June 1843 • Friday Page 41 17 June 1843 • Saturday Page 41 18 June 1843 • Sunday Page 41 19 June 1843 • Monday Page 42 20 June 1843 • Tuesday Page 42 21 June 1843 • Wednesday Page 42 22 June 1843 • Thursday Page 42 23 June 1843 • Friday Page 42 24 June 1843 • Saturday Page 46 25 June 1843 • Sunday Page 47 25 June 1843 • Sunday, continued Page 48 26 June 1843 • Monday Page 48 26 June 1843 • Monday, continued Page 49 27 June 1843 • Tuesday Page 49 28 June 1843 • Wednesday Page 49 29 June 1843 • Thursday Page 49 30 June 1843 • Friday Page 50 1 July 1843 • Saturday Page 52 2 July 1843 • Sunday Page 52 2 July 1843 • Sunday, continued Page 53 3 July 1843 • Monday Page 53 3 July 1843 • Monday, continued Page 54 4 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 54 5 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 54 6 July 1843 • Thursday Page 54 7 July 1843 • Friday Page 55 8 July 1843 • Saturday Page 55 9 July 1843 • Sunday Page 55 10 July 1843 • Monday Page 55 11 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 55 12 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 56 13 July 1843 • Thursday Page 56 14 July 1843 • Friday Page 56 15 July 1843 • Saturday Page 56 16 July 1843 • Sunday Page 56 17 July 1843 • Monday Page 57 18 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 57 19 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 57 20 July 1843 • Thursday Page 57 21 July 1843 • Friday Page 57 22 July 1843 • Saturday Page 57 23 July 1843 • Sunday Page 57 24 July 1843 • Monday Page 57 25 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 58 26 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 58 27 July 1843 • Thursday Page 58 28 July 1843 • Friday Page 58 29 July 1843 • Saturday Page 58 30 July 1843 • Sunday Page 59 31 July 1843 • Monday Page 60 1 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 60 2 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 61a 3 August 1843 • Thursday Page 61a 4 August 1843 • Friday Page 61a 5 August 1843 • Saturday Page 61a 6 August 1843 • Sunday Page 61a 7 August 1843 • Monday Page 63 8 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 63 9 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 63 10 August 1843 • Thursday Page 63 11 August 1843 • Friday Page 63 12 August 1843 • Saturday Page 64 13 August 1843 • Sunday Page 64 14 August 1843 • Monday Page 64 15 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 64 16 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 64 17 August 1843 • Thursday Page 64 18 August 1843 • Friday Page 64 19 August 1843 • Saturday Page 64 20 August 1843 • Sunday Page 65 21 August 1843 • Monday Page 65 22 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 65 23 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 65 24 August 1843 • Thursday Page 65 25 August 1843 • Friday Page 65 26 August 1843 • Saturday Page 65 27 August 1843 • Sunday Page 66 28 August 1843 • Monday Page 66 29 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 66 30 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 66 31 August 1843 • Thursday Page 66 1 September 1843 • Friday Page 66 2 September 1843 • Saturday Page 67 3 September 1843 • Sunday Page 67 4 September 1843 • Monday Page 67 5 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 67 6 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 67 7 September 1843 • Thursday Page 67 8 September 1843 • Friday Page 68 9 September 1843 • Saturday Page 68 10 September 1843 • Sunday Page 68 11 September 1843 • Monday Page 68 12 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 68 13 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 68 14 September 1843 • Thursday Page 69 15 September 1843 • Friday Page 69 16 September 1843 • Saturday Page 69 17 September 1843 • Sunday Page 69 18 September 1843 • Monday Page 69 19 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 70 20 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 70 21 September 1843 • Thursday Page 70 22 September 1843 • Friday Page 70 23 September 1843 • Saturday Page 70 24 September 1843 • Sunday Page 70 25 September 1843 • Monday Page 70 26 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 70 27 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 71 28 September 1843 • Thursday Page 71 29 September 1843 • Friday Page 71 30 September 1843 • Saturday Page 71 1 October 1843 • Sunday Page 71 2 October 1843 • Monday Page 71 3 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 71 4 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 72 5 October 1843 • Thursday Page 72 6 October 1843 • Friday Page 72 7 October 1843 • Saturday Page 73 8 October 1843 • Sunday Page 73 9 October 1843 • Monday Page 73 10 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 73 11 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 74 12 October 1843 • Thursday Page 74 13 October 1843 • Friday Page 74 14 October 1843 • Saturday Page 74 15 October 1843 • Sunday Page 74 16 October 1843 • Monday Page 75 17 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 75 18 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 75 19 October 1843 • Thursday Page 75 20 October 1843 • Friday Page 75 21 October 1843 • Saturday Page 75 22 October 1843 • Sunday Page 75 23 October 1843 • Monday Page 76 24 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 76 25 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 76 27 October 1843 • Friday Page 76 28 October 1843 • Saturday Page 76 29 October 1843 • Sunday Page 76 30 October 1843 • Monday Page 77 31 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 77 1 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 77 2 November 1843 • Thursday Page 77 3 November 1843 • Friday Page 77 4 November 1843 • Saturday Page 77 5 November 1843 • Sunday Page 78 6 November 1843 • Monday Page 78 7 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 78 8 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 78 9 November 1843 • Thursday Page 78 11 November 1843 • Saturday Page 78 12 November 1843 • Sunday Page 79 13 November 1843 • Monday Page 79 14 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 79 15 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 79 16 November 1843 • Thursday Page 79 17 November 1843 • Friday Page 79 18 November 1843 • Saturday Page 79 19 November 1843 • Sunday Page 79 20 November 1843 • Monday Page 79 21 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 80 22 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 80 23 November 1843 • Thursday Page 80 24 November 1843 • Friday Page 80 25 November 1843 • Saturday Page 80 26 November 1843 • Sunday Page 80 27 November 1843 • Monday Page 81 28 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 81 29 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 81 30 November 1843 • Thursday Page 81 1 December 1843 • Friday Page 82 2 December 1843 • Saturday Page 82 3 December 1843 • Sunday Page 82 4 December 1843 • Monday Page 82 5 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 83 6 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 83 7 December 1843 • Thursday Page 83 8 December 1843 • Friday Page 83 9 December 1843 • Saturday Page 84 10 December 1843 • Sunday Page 84 11 December 1843 • Monday Page 84 12 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 84 13 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 84 14 December 1843 • Thursday Page 84 15 December 1843 • Friday Page 85 16 December 1843 • Saturday Page 85 17 December 1843 • Sunday Page 85 18 December 1843 • Monday Page 86 19 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 86 20 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 87 21 December 1843 • Thursday Page 87 22 December 1843 • Friday Page 88 23 December 1843 • Saturday Page 88 24 December 1843 • Sunday Page 88 25 December 1843 • Monday Page 88 25 December 1843 • Monday, continued Page 89 26 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 89 27 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 89 28 December 1843 • Thursday Page 89 29 December 1843 • Friday Page 89 30 December 1843 • Saturday Page 90 31 December 1843 • Sunday Page 90

Source Note

History draft; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
, John L. Smith, Jonathan Grimshaw, Robert L. Campbell,
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

View Full Bio
,
Richard Bentley

View Full Bio

, and
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

View Full Bio
; 101 numbered pages plus several inserted pages; CHL. This manuscript covers the period from 1 March 1843 to 31 December 1843.

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to History Drafts, 1844–1856.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 6 April 1843–B, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 6 April 1843–B, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 6 April 1843–B, as Reported by James Burgess *Discourse, 6 April 1843–B, as Published in Times and Seasons *Instruction, 16 May 1843 *Discourse, 17 May 1843–B *Discourse, 13 April 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Minutes, 19 April 1843 *Discourse, 27 May 1843, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 17 May 1843–A *Minutes, 30 April 1843 *Minutes, 7 April 1843, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 16 April 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 30 June 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 30 June 1843, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Minutes, 27 May 1843 *Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by Franklin D. Richards *Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by James Burgess *Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by Howard Coray *Instruction, 2 April 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards [D&C 130] *Instruction, 2 April 1843, as Reported by William Clayton [D&C 130] *Discourse, 16 July 1843, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 16 July 1843, as Reported by Franklin D. Richards *Minutes and Discourse, 29 December 1843 *Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 April 1843, as Reported by William Clayton *Revised Minutes and Discourses, 23 April–circa 8 May 1843

Page 84

9 December 1843 • Saturday
505

See 9 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1798–1799.


<​Saturday 9 Decr.​> At home—
Prayer meeting <​in the Assembly room.​> over the
Store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
.
I copy from the Neighbor “At a very numerous <​large​> (135) Sec”
Received the following “
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

View Glossary
(copy)
Major Genl.

26 Feb. 1806–15 Oct. 1876. Merchant, millwright, land speculator, farmer. Born in Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co....

View Full Bio
N. L”
10 December 1843 • Sunday
506

See 10 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1799.


<​10​> rainy day— I staid at home.
Eve a prayer meeting over the
Store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
in the eve
<​evening in the Assembly Room​>

Cancellation and insertion in the handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


— <​I was not present—
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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presiding <​presided​>​> when several sick <​persons​> were prayed for
By letter from J. White dep<​uty​> Sheriff of Clark Co. Mo., I learn that our
Daniel Avery

1 July 1797–16 Oct. 1851. Farmer, carpenter. Born in Oswego Co., New York. Son of Daniel Avery and Sarah. Moved to Franklin Co., Ohio, by 1821. Married Margaret Adams, 4 Jan. 1821, in Franklin Co. Moved to Worthington, Franklin Co., by Sept. 1825; to Perry...

View Full Bio
is in <​Marion Co.​> prison, without trial— <​the sheriff and requests several men to go there as witnesses​> it is evidently a trap to get some more of our people into their power, when I was in prison in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
, my witnesses were first arrested <​whenever [2 words illegible]​> before they got into court, to testify, except one, who was kicked out of <​the​> court by an officer, <​(Lieut Cook) damd him &​> who ordered some soldiers standing by <​militia men of his company​> to shoot him— after which the States
Attorney Birch [Thomas Burch]

Ca. 1807–ca. Sept. 1839. Attorney, judge. Likely born in Tennessee. Married first Ann Ross, 20 Jan. 1824, at Howard Co., Missouri. Began law practice, 1831, at Richmond, Ray Co., Missouri. Married second Celenary (Selinary) Jacobs, 23 Jan. 1834, at Ray Co...

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turned to me tauntingly saying “why <​the hell​> dont you bring on your witnesses” &
Judge [Austin A.] King

21 Sept. 1802–22 Apr. 1870. Attorney, judge, politician, farmer. Born at Sullivan Co., Tennessee. Son of Walter King and Nancy Sevier. Married first Nancy Harris Roberts, 13 May 1828, at Jackson, Madison Co., Tennessee. In 1830, moved to Missouri, where he...

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laughed at my discomforture— <​the Saints have had enough of
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
’s mob justice.​>
11 December 1843 • Monday
507

See 11 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1799–1801.


<​11​> The following affidavit (see Neighbor 134 & copy)
Aaron Johnson

22 June 1806–10 May 1877. Farmer, gunmaker. Born in Haddam, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Didymus Johnson and Ruhamah Stephens. Joined Methodist church, early 1820s. Married Polly Zeruah Kelsey, 13 Sept. 1827, in New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut...

View Full Bio
JP. <​which I sent to the
Governor

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

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with this following letter Sir (copy) Joseph Smith​>
<​At a​> Meetings were held in the of the Citizens of the 3rd. Ward (copy)
Thomas Bullock

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

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Secretary
Similar meetings were held & <​similar​> resolutions passed in <​all​> the other wards of the
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
—
Last night two ruffians <​who<​se names​> are unknown​> went to the house of Mr <​brother,​>
Richard Badham

25 Nov. 1793–after 9 May 1846. Farmer. Born in Herefordshire, England. Son of Abraham Badham. Married Hannah Nott, 3 June 1822, in Bosbury, Herefordshire. Emigrated with his wife and daughter from Liverpool, Lancashire, England, 8 Nov. 1841; arrived in New...

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<​a wealthy farmer, living​> on the prairie, robbed the house of 4.50— threatened his life— stabbed him in the abdomen, when part of his caul gushed out— Dr.
J[ohn] M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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dressed his wounds <​to day​> & he thinks there is a prospect of his recovering—
12 December 1843 • Tuesday
508

See 12 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1801.


<​12​> In
office

Term usually applied to JS’s private office, which was located at various places during JS’s lifetime, including his home. From fall 1840 until completion of JS’s brick store, office was located on second floor of a new building, possibly on Water Street ...

More Info
at 9 a m and dictated <​wrote​> a letter to my Uncle “President
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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(Copy) Joseph Smith
at 10 attended City Council, which passed an Ordinance exempting property belonging to the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
from Taxation for City purposes.
In accordance with the petitions from the several Wards The Council passed the following “Ordinance for selecting forty policemen (copy) Mayor
The Council also passed “An Ordinance for the health & convenience of Travellers (copy it)
509

TEXT: Mathematical calculations inscribed in the right margin.


13 December 1843 • Wednesday
510

See 13 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1801–1803.


<​13​> At home
The follo We insert the following <​an​> Editorial from the Neighbor Public meeting (see page 130 & copy) from
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
”
Philander Avery

13 June 1822 or 1823–9 May 1907. Farmer. Born in Franklin Co., Ohio. Son of Daniel Avery and Margaret Adams. Moved to Worthington, Franklin Co., by Sept. 1825; to Perry, Franklin Co., by June 1830; to Colwell, Schuyler Co., Illinois, 1832; to Rushville, Schuyler...

View Full Bio
arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
having made his escape from the Mob in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
14 December 1843 • Thursday
511

See 14 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1803–1804.


<​14​> At home
Philander Avery

13 June 1822 or 1823–9 May 1907. Farmer. Born in Franklin Co., Ohio. Son of Daniel Avery and Margaret Adams. Moved to Worthington, Franklin Co., by Sept. 1825; to Perry, Franklin Co., by June 1830; to Colwell, Schuyler Co., Illinois, 1832; to Rushville, Schuyler...

View Full Bio
arrived in
nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, having made his escape from the mob <​his kidnappers​> in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
—
I received the following <​milk and water letter​> from
Govr. [Thomas] Ford

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

View Full Bio
“
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
(Copy)
T<​homas​> Ford

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

View Full Bio
It appears from this letter that
Govr Ford

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

View Full Bio
has never taken pains to examine the evidences placed before him <​in his hands “& probably never will”​> in relation to the
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
writs; & probably” <​evidently​> as little pains to examine the Constitution of the
U S.

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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or even reflect upon the ordinary principles of human rights; to suppose that a State after having by a union of Executive, Judicial, & military powers, exterminated 15,000 of its <​innocent​> inhabitants <​who were not even charged with any crime;​> robbing them of all they possessed on Earth, murdering 100s of innocent men women & children; & expelling all <​the​> others from the
State

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
<​among Strangers​> in midwinter; destitute of every thing upon the face of the Earth that would possibly have a tendency to make life <​living​> <​life​> desirable; should be constitutionally entitled to demand each from banishment, persons who have <​thus​> offered its absolute decrees <​of exile​> to satiate a yet <​*​>
512

TEXT: This asterisk corresponds to another asterisk in the left margin, indicating that the text following the second asterisk should be inserted here.


<​*
513

TEXT: This asterisk corresponds with another asterisk at the bottom of the page, indicating that the following text should be inserted after the first asterisk.


unsatisfied thirst for human blood; <​& cruel torture:​> Oh! reason where art thou fled? Oh, Humanity where hast thou hidden thyself? Shades of Patriots of ’76 how has thy <​your​> blood been spilt in vain? that in 1843 the Executive of a great republican State, can coolly say, “I never yet have not yet read them, & probably never will” while the lives is Liberty only a name? is Protection of person & property fled from free
America

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
? must the children of the heroes of ’76 die for the want of the protection Let those answer, who can—​> [p. 84]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 84

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History Draft [1 March–31 December 1843]
ID #
8470
Total Pages
200
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Thomas Bullock
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [505]

    See 9 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1798–1799.

  2. [506]

    See 10 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1799.

  3. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in the handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  4. [507]

    See 11 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1799–1801.

  5. [508]

    See 12 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1801.

  6. [509]

    TEXT: Mathematical calculations inscribed in the right margin.

  7. [510]

    See 13 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1801–1803.

  8. [511]

    See 14 Dec. 1843 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1803–1804.

  9. [512]

    TEXT: This asterisk corresponds to another asterisk in the left margin, indicating that the text following the second asterisk should be inserted here.

  10. [513]

    TEXT: This asterisk corresponds with another asterisk at the bottom of the page, indicating that the following text should be inserted after the first asterisk.

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