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Minutes, 19 April 1843

Source Note

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 19 Apr. 1843; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; four pages; Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 1840–1844, CHL. Includes docket and notation.
Four leaves, each measuring 12¼ × 7½ inches (31 × 19 cm). The text was inscribed on the versos of four printed copies of “A Fac-simile from the Book of Abraham, No. 2.”
1

See “A Fac-simile from the Book of Abraham, No. 2,” Second Issue, between ca. 15 Mar. 1842 and 1 Apr. 1843.


After making the initial inscription in black ink,
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
went back through the document, using blue ink to revise material and write over words.
2

Added and canceled material will be identified in the text; those words that Richards merely wrote over for clarification will not be.


The leaves were folded in half twice for filing.
The document was docketed by
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
, who served as clerk of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
from October 1840 until his death in 1854.
3

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 8 Oct. 1840; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Richards presumably retained the minutes in his possession after inscribing them, and they were likely among the “Minutes of the Twelve 1840 to 1844” listed on an 1846 inventory of the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department).
4

“Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

The document includes a notation by Andrew Jenson, who began working in the Church Historian’s Office in 1891 and served as assistant church historian from 1897 to 1941.
5

Jenson, Autobiography, 192, 389; Cannon, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891; Jenson, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891 and 19 Oct. 1897; Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 47–52.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Jenson: Assistant Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1938.

Cannon, George Q. Journals, 1855–1864, 1872–1901. CHL. CR 850 1.

Jenson, Andrew. Journals, 1864–1941. Andrew Jenson, Autobiography and Journals, 1864–1941. CHL.

Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

The minutes of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles were part of the Brigham Young collection during the first half of the twentieth century and were kept in a collection of various minutes during an era when the Church Historian’s Office used a genre-based filing method. In 1986 the minutes of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for the 1840s were transferred from the Church Historical Department (now CHL) to the Office of the First Presidency. In 2008, this collection of minutes was returned to the Church History Department (CHL).
6

See the full bibliographic entry for Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 1840–1844, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See “A Fac-simile from the Book of Abraham, No. 2,” Second Issue, between ca. 15 Mar. 1842 and 1 Apr. 1843.

  2. [2]

    Added and canceled material will be identified in the text; those words that Richards merely wrote over for clarification will not be.

  3. [3]

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 8 Oct. 1840; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  4. [4]

    “Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  5. [5]

    Jenson, Autobiography, 192, 389; Cannon, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891; Jenson, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891 and 19 Oct. 1897; Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 47–52.

    Jenson, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Jenson: Assistant Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1938.

    Cannon, George Q. Journals, 1855–1864, 1872–1901. CHL. CR 850 1.

    Jenson, Andrew. Journals, 1864–1941. Andrew Jenson, Autobiography and Journals, 1864–1941. CHL.

    Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

  6. [6]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 1840–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 19 April 1843, JS met with members of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, and instructed them on their assignment to raise funds for the construction of the
Nauvoo House

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
, an edifice designated by revelation to be built as “a house for boarding” for “strangers . . . from afar” and “the weary traveller.”
1

Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:23].


JS’s direction to the apostles stemmed from the belief that
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
members were not sufficiently supporting the building of the Nauvoo House because they were more concerned with construction of the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. In April 1842, the Twelve circulated a letter reminding church members that God had commanded the construction of both houses, and in August 1842,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
told
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
appointed to travel to the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
not only to raise funds for the temple but to “get the people to take stock in the Nauvoo House” as well.
2

Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1842, 3:737; JS, Journal, 29 Aug. 1842.


In February 1843,
Lucien Woodworth

3 Apr. 1799–after 1860. Architect, laborer, carpenter. Born in Thetford, Orange Co., Vermont. Married Phebe Watrous. Moved to Ellisburg, Jefferson Co., New York, by 1830; to Missouri, by 1839; and to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by 1841. Architect of Nauvoo...

View Full Bio
, the architect of the Nauvoo House, complained about the lack of support for the project, after which JS declared, “I want the Nauvo[o] House bui[l]t[.] it must be built, our salvation depends upon it.” JS counseled the Saints to “do what they can for the Nauvoo House. We never can accomplish our work at the expence of another.”
3

JS, Journal, 21 Feb. 1843; Discourse, 21 Feb. 1843.


Accordingly, at the
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of the church held in early April 1843, JS stated that one of the purposes of the meeting was “to take into consideration the sending out of the twelve or some porti[o]n of them or some body else to get means to build up Nauvoo. House.” Later in the meeting, JS appointed the Twelve to “this spicial mission of collecting funds for the Nauvoo House,” an action the conference ratified.
4

JS, Journal, 6 Apr. 1843; see also Revised Minutes and Discourses, 23 Apr.–ca. 8 May 1843.


At this 19 April meeting in JS’s office, JS met with apostles
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
,
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
,
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
,
Orson Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
,
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

View Full Bio
,
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

View Full Bio
,
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
, and
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
to elaborate on the
quorum

An organized group of individuals holding the same office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the Aaronic priesthood. According to the 1835 “Instruction on Priesthood,” the presidency of the church constituted a quorum. The Twelve Apostles also formed a quorum...

View Glossary
’s fund-raising assignment. Woodruff recorded in his journal that JS “counciled us to take a mission in the East to obtain a means to build the
Nauvoo house

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
as we were appointed So to do by the Conference.”
5

Woodruff, Journal, 19 Apr. 1843; see also Lucien Woodworth and Peter Haws, Nauvoo, IL, to George Miller and Henry Miller, Black River, Wisconsin Territory, 10 May 1843, Nauvoo House Association, Records, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Nauvoo House Association. Records, 1841–1846. CHL. MS 2375.

JS also instructed the quorum on the need for others besides the apostles to proselytize in
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

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and directed them to write a letter to
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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, an early leader of the church who was excommunicated in 1838, to ask if he was ready to return to the church.
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
, an apostle and one of JS’s clerks, took the minutes of the meeting in his role as clerk of the Quorum of the Twelve. The hurried nature of these minutes and the fact that Richards went back over them to correct misspellings, clarify words, and add information suggest that these were the original notes he took during the meeting. Richards made a cleaner copy of the minutes in JS’s journal.
6

JS, Journal, 19 Apr. 1843.


Substantive differences between the minutes and the journal version are identified in the footnotes.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:23].

  2. [2]

    Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1842, 3:737; JS, Journal, 29 Aug. 1842.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 21 Feb. 1843; Discourse, 21 Feb. 1843.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 6 Apr. 1843; see also Revised Minutes and Discourses, 23 Apr.–ca. 8 May 1843.

  5. [5]

    Woodruff, Journal, 19 Apr. 1843; see also Lucien Woodworth and Peter Haws, Nauvoo, IL, to George Miller and Henry Miller, Black River, Wisconsin Territory, 10 May 1843, Nauvoo House Association, Records, CHL.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Nauvoo House Association. Records, 1841–1846. CHL. MS 2375.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 19 Apr. 1843.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes, 19 April 1843 Journal, December 1842–June 1844; Book 2, 10 March 1843–14 July 1843 History Draft [1 March–31 December 1843] History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 3

You will all go to
Pittsbugh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
I want
Elder Richar[d]s

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
to continue in the history at presnts
54

The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “perhaps he will have to travel some to save his life” here. Richards had assumed responsibility for compiling and writing JS’s history on 1 December 1842. (Willard Richards, Journal, 1 Dec. 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

The history is going out in the paper by little & little & cutting it<​s​>
55

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


way
56

The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “so that when it is completed it will not raise a persecution again[s]t us” here. The first installment of JS’s history was published in the 15 March 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. By mid-April 1843, an additional twenty-five installments—one in each issue of the paper following the 15 March 1842 issue—had been published, bringing the published history up to the arrival of Oliver Cowdery, Parley P. Pratt, and other missionaries in Kirtland, Ohio, in fall 1830. (“History of Joseph Smith,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:726–728; 15 Apr. 1843, 4:172.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

——
When
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
comes home, I intend to send him right back again
57

Wight was in Kirtland, Ohio, at the time. He left the Kirtland area on 13 May 1843 for Nauvoo, where he arrived on 16 June 1843. (“Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1843, 4:282–286; Wight, Address by Way of an Abridged Account, 4; Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug. 1857, 12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Wight, Lyman. An Address by Way of an Abridged Account and Journal of My Life from February 1844 up to April 1848, with an Appeal to the Latter Day Saints. [Austin, TX], [ca. 1848].

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

——
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
is going east with his sick <​
wife

22 Jan. 1814–22 May 1845. Born in Windsor, Broome Co., New York. Daughter of Joshua Grant and Athalia Howard. Married William Smith, 14 Feb. 1833, likely in Erie Co., New York. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1833. Became seriously...

View Full Bio
—​>
58

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. William Smith’s wife, Caroline Grant Smith, began suffering from dropsy, or edema, shortly after her arrival in Illinois in 1839. In 1843 she and William moved to Philadelphia, where she underwent treatment by a doctor “celebrated for the Cure of Dropsey.” (“Funeral of Mrs. Caroline Smith,” Times and Seasons, 1 June 1845, 6:918–920; William Smith, [Philadelphia, PA], to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 28 Oct. 1843, JS Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

I want you to cast up a high way for the Sai[n]ts from.— <​here to
Maine

Initially established as district of Massachusetts, 1691. Admitted as state, 1820. Population in 1830 about 400,000. Population in 1840 about 500,000. Capital city and seat of government, Augusta. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries, Sept. 1832...

More Info
​>
59

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


Kimbell [Heber C. Kimball]

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

View Full Bio
will travel
dont be scart about the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
— dont say any thing againt it, but make all men know your mission is to build the
Nauvoo <​House.—​>

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
60

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. In an April 1843 church conference, JS stated that there was “too great latitude in individuals for the building of the Temple to the exclusion of the Nauvoo house.” He also declared that it was necessary for the conference to “give importance to the N[auvoo] House. as a prejudice exists against the Nauvoo. House in favor of the Lords House.” (Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843; JS, Journal, 6 Apr. 1843.)


Joshua <​Grant​>
61

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


has got into the spirit, of
Zebedee Coltrin

7 Sept. 1804–21 July 1887. Born at Ovid, Seneca Co., New York. Son of John Coltrin and Sarah Graham. Member of Methodist church. Married first Julia Ann Jennings, Oct. 1828. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Solomon Hancock, 9 Jan...

View Full Bio
— he is one of his childr[en],—
62

The account of this meeting in JS’s journal reads, “It is not necessary that Joshua Grant should be ordained a high Priest. he is to[o] young. he is one of Zebedee Coltrins children, & has got into Zebedee’s spirit. & Jedediah [M. Grant] also.”


1/2 their words they clip, <​I intnd to break him—
63

The account of this meeting in JS’s journal has “heal them” instead of “break him.”


of it.—​>
64

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. When these minutes were recorded in JS’s manuscript history, this portion was changed to read, “It is not necessary that Jedediah and Joshua Grant should be ordained High Priests in order to preside they are too young; they have got into Zebedee Coltrin’s habit of clipping half their words, and I intend to break them of it.” Jedediah Grant was appointed at the church’s special conference a few weeks earlier to preside over the Philadelphia branch, while Joshua Grant was appointed to preside in Cincinnati. (JS History, vol. D-1, 1539; Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843.)


if a
High Priest

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. Christ and many ancient prophets, including Abraham, were described as being high priests. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed...

View Glossary
come along— & goes to snub him, <​let him​>
65

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


knock his teeth down his throat.
66

Grant held the office of Seventy. Church members had previously debated whether the office of high priest was higher than the office of Seventy. In 1837, JS stated that “the seventies are to be taken from the quorum of elders and are not to be high priests.” In 1840, he similarly said that seventies “were Elders and not High Priests.” (Discourse, 6 Apr. 1837; Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.)


you sh[a]ll make a monstrous wake as you go——
[William] Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, tell the
temple committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

View Glossary
67

The temple committee consisted of Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee. Clayton was the temple recorder. (Letter from Nauvoo Temple Committee, 26 Jan. 1843; Notice, 11 Oct. 1842.)


to put hand enough on to that house to fini[s]h it right of[f],
68

The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “Diagonal corner f[r]om the Brick Store” to “house.” Based on this addition, the house referred to here was apparently JS’s new home, the “Nauvoo Mansion,” on the corner of Main and Water streets in Nauvoo. The building was to serve as JS’s residence and as a hotel. He and his family moved into the home around 31 August 1843. (JS, Journal, 31 Aug. and 15 Sept. 1843.)


the Lord hath need of it,— other houses— as well a
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
.—
6 thousands would liberete me<​—​>
69

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. JS may have been referring to interest payments he owed as part of an 1839 agreement to purchase land in the Nauvoo area from Horace Hotchkiss, Smith Tuttle, and John Gillet. According to the terms of the purchase, Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Hyrum Smith were supposed to make two interest payments of $1,500 annually. In late 1841, JS negotiated with Hotchkiss to transfer land in New Jersey, valued at $3,200, as an interest payment. By the end of 1842, the interest payments would have totaled $9,000. Subtracting the value of the New Jersey land shows that JS owed approximately $6,000 to Hotchkiss, Tuttle, and Gillet. In April 1842, JS filed for bankruptcy; two months later, he told Hotchkiss that all of his “creditors will have to fare alike.” However, in November 1842 he informed Hotchkiss that he was “as anxious as ever to have the contract continue good between us, and to meet the obligations specified in the contract.” The next month, Hotchkiss responded that he would come to Nauvoo in spring 1843 “and make some arrangement relative to the property at that place.” On 7 April 1843, he sent JS a letter regarding the Nauvoo property, but JS probably had not received it by the time of this 19 April meeting. (Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A; Promissory Note to John Gillet and Smith Tuttle, 12 Aug. 1839; Promissory Note to Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 9 Nov. 1841; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 30 Dec. 1841; Application for Bankruptcy, ca. 14–16 Apr. 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 30 June 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 26 Nov. 1842; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 19 Dec. 1842; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 7 Apr. 1843.)


If I can sell $10<​,​>000
70

TEXT: Comma inserted in blue ink.


of Prprty [property] this spring I will— meet you at any
confernce

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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in
Maine

Initially established as district of Massachusetts, 1691. Admitted as state, 1820. Population in 1830 about 400,000. Population in 1840 about 500,000. Capital city and seat of government, Augusta. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries, Sept. 1832...

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& any confernce where you are— & st[a]y as long as it is wisdom to do.—
Zundall [John Jacob Zundel]

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,
Messer [Frederick Moeser]

21 Aug. 1805–1853. Merchant, baker, butcher. Born in Germany. Son of Johan Georg Moeser and Anna Margaret Appel. Immigrated to Pittsburgh, before 1835. Married first Magdalena Zundel, before Feb. 1835. Moved to Beaver Co., Pennsylvania, by Oct. 1836. Moved...

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—
71

JS History, vol. D-1, 1539. Both Zundel and Moeser were native-born Germans. (“Died,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 28 Apr. 1880, 205; “Moesser, John Henry Frederick,” born 21 Aug. 1805, submitted by Ida Maud Warr, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Family Group Records Collection; Archives Section, 1942–1969, microfilm 1,274,701, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Illustrated History of Southern California, 884.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

An Illustrated History of Southern California. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1890.

send them to
Germany

Inhabited anciently by Teutonic peoples. Included in Holy Roman Empire. Became confederation of states, 1815. Between 1843 and 1856, population estimates range from about 30,000,000 to about 51,000,000. Orson Hyde traveled through Germany during his missionary...

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72

The account of this meeting in JS's journal reads, “Take [blank] Zundall [John Jacob Zundel] & [blank] [blank] Messer [Frederick Moeser] & tell them never to drink a drop of ale, or wine or any spirit only that which flows right out from the presence of God. & send them to Germany.”


<​& when you meet with an​>
73

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


Arabic send him to Arabia— Italian<​— to Italy​>
74

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


fren[c]h man <​to Fr[a]nce​>
75

TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.


[p. 3]
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Page 3

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 19 April 1843
ID #
12394
Total Pages
8
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:218–228
Handwriting on This Page
  • Willard Richards

Footnotes

  1. [54]

    The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “perhaps he will have to travel some to save his life” here. Richards had assumed responsibility for compiling and writing JS’s history on 1 December 1842. (Willard Richards, Journal, 1 Dec. 1842.)

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

  2. [55]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  3. [56]

    The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “so that when it is completed it will not raise a persecution again[s]t us” here. The first installment of JS’s history was published in the 15 March 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. By mid-April 1843, an additional twenty-five installments—one in each issue of the paper following the 15 March 1842 issue—had been published, bringing the published history up to the arrival of Oliver Cowdery, Parley P. Pratt, and other missionaries in Kirtland, Ohio, in fall 1830. (“History of Joseph Smith,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:726–728; 15 Apr. 1843, 4:172.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [57]

    Wight was in Kirtland, Ohio, at the time. He left the Kirtland area on 13 May 1843 for Nauvoo, where he arrived on 16 June 1843. (“Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1843, 4:282–286; Wight, Address by Way of an Abridged Account, 4; Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug. 1857, 12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Wight, Lyman. An Address by Way of an Abridged Account and Journal of My Life from February 1844 up to April 1848, with an Appeal to the Latter Day Saints. [Austin, TX], [ca. 1848].

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

  5. [58]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. William Smith’s wife, Caroline Grant Smith, began suffering from dropsy, or edema, shortly after her arrival in Illinois in 1839. In 1843 she and William moved to Philadelphia, where she underwent treatment by a doctor “celebrated for the Cure of Dropsey.” (“Funeral of Mrs. Caroline Smith,” Times and Seasons, 1 June 1845, 6:918–920; William Smith, [Philadelphia, PA], to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 28 Oct. 1843, JS Collection, CHL.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  6. [59]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  7. [60]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. In an April 1843 church conference, JS stated that there was “too great latitude in individuals for the building of the Temple to the exclusion of the Nauvoo house.” He also declared that it was necessary for the conference to “give importance to the N[auvoo] House. as a prejudice exists against the Nauvoo. House in favor of the Lords House.” (Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843; JS, Journal, 6 Apr. 1843.)

  8. [61]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  9. [62]

    The account of this meeting in JS’s journal reads, “It is not necessary that Joshua Grant should be ordained a high Priest. he is to[o] young. he is one of Zebedee Coltrins children, & has got into Zebedee’s spirit. & Jedediah [M. Grant] also.”

  10. [63]

    The account of this meeting in JS’s journal has “heal them” instead of “break him.”

  11. [64]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. When these minutes were recorded in JS’s manuscript history, this portion was changed to read, “It is not necessary that Jedediah and Joshua Grant should be ordained High Priests in order to preside they are too young; they have got into Zebedee Coltrin’s habit of clipping half their words, and I intend to break them of it.” Jedediah Grant was appointed at the church’s special conference a few weeks earlier to preside over the Philadelphia branch, while Joshua Grant was appointed to preside in Cincinnati. (JS History, vol. D-1, 1539; Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843.)

  12. [65]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  13. [66]

    Grant held the office of Seventy. Church members had previously debated whether the office of high priest was higher than the office of Seventy. In 1837, JS stated that “the seventies are to be taken from the quorum of elders and are not to be high priests.” In 1840, he similarly said that seventies “were Elders and not High Priests.” (Discourse, 6 Apr. 1837; Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.)

  14. [67]

    The temple committee consisted of Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee. Clayton was the temple recorder. (Letter from Nauvoo Temple Committee, 26 Jan. 1843; Notice, 11 Oct. 1842.)

  15. [68]

    The account of this meeting in JS’s journal adds “Diagonal corner f[r]om the Brick Store” to “house.” Based on this addition, the house referred to here was apparently JS’s new home, the “Nauvoo Mansion,” on the corner of Main and Water streets in Nauvoo. The building was to serve as JS’s residence and as a hotel. He and his family moved into the home around 31 August 1843. (JS, Journal, 31 Aug. and 15 Sept. 1843.)

  16. [69]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink. JS may have been referring to interest payments he owed as part of an 1839 agreement to purchase land in the Nauvoo area from Horace Hotchkiss, Smith Tuttle, and John Gillet. According to the terms of the purchase, Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Hyrum Smith were supposed to make two interest payments of $1,500 annually. In late 1841, JS negotiated with Hotchkiss to transfer land in New Jersey, valued at $3,200, as an interest payment. By the end of 1842, the interest payments would have totaled $9,000. Subtracting the value of the New Jersey land shows that JS owed approximately $6,000 to Hotchkiss, Tuttle, and Gillet. In April 1842, JS filed for bankruptcy; two months later, he told Hotchkiss that all of his “creditors will have to fare alike.” However, in November 1842 he informed Hotchkiss that he was “as anxious as ever to have the contract continue good between us, and to meet the obligations specified in the contract.” The next month, Hotchkiss responded that he would come to Nauvoo in spring 1843 “and make some arrangement relative to the property at that place.” On 7 April 1843, he sent JS a letter regarding the Nauvoo property, but JS probably had not received it by the time of this 19 April meeting. (Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A; Promissory Note to John Gillet and Smith Tuttle, 12 Aug. 1839; Promissory Note to Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 9 Nov. 1841; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 30 Dec. 1841; Application for Bankruptcy, ca. 14–16 Apr. 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 30 June 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 26 Nov. 1842; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 19 Dec. 1842; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 7 Apr. 1843.)

  17. [70]

    TEXT: Comma inserted in blue ink.

  18. [71]

    JS History, vol. D-1, 1539. Both Zundel and Moeser were native-born Germans. (“Died,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 28 Apr. 1880, 205; “Moesser, John Henry Frederick,” born 21 Aug. 1805, submitted by Ida Maud Warr, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Family Group Records Collection; Archives Section, 1942–1969, microfilm 1,274,701, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Illustrated History of Southern California, 884.)

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    An Illustrated History of Southern California. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1890.

  19. [72]

    The account of this meeting in JS's journal reads, “Take [blank] Zundall [John Jacob Zundel] & [blank] [blank] Messer [Frederick Moeser] & tell them never to drink a drop of ale, or wine or any spirit only that which flows right out from the presence of God. & send them to Germany.”

  20. [73]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  21. [74]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

  22. [75]

    TEXT: Insertion in blue ink.

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