History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838]
History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838]
Source Note
Source Note
JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. B-1, created 1 Oct. 1843–24 Feb. 1845; handwriting of and ; 297 pages, plus 10 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the second volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This second volume covers the period from 1 Sept. 1834 to 2 Nov. 1838; the subsequent four volumes, labeled C-1 through F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
This document, volume B-1, is the second of the six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church.” The collection was compiled over the span of seventeen years, 1838 to 1856. The narrative in volume B-1 begins with the entry for 1 September 1834, just after the conclusion of the Camp of Israel (later called Zion’s Camp), and continues to 2 November 1838, when JS was interned as a prisoner of war at , Missouri. For a fuller discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to the history.
, serving as JS’s “private secretary and historian,” completed the account of JS’s history contained in volume A-1 in August 1843. It covered the period from JS’s birth in 1805 through the aftermath of the Camp of Israel in August 1834. When work resumed on the history on 1 October 1843, Richards started a new volume, eventually designated B-1.
At the time of JS’s death in June 1844, the account had been advanced to 5 August 1838, on page 812 of volume B-1. ’s poor health led to the curtailment of work on B-1 for several months, until 11 December 1844. On that date, Richards and , assisted by , resumed gathering the records and reports needed to draft the history. Richards then composed and drafted roughed-out notes while Thomas Bullock compiled the text of the history and inscribed it in B-1. They completed their work on the volume on or about 24 February 1845. Richards, , and Jonathan Grimshaw later added ten pages of “Addenda,” which provided notes, extensive revisions, or additional text to be inserted in the original manuscript where indicated.
Though JS did not dictate or revise any of the text recorded in B-1, and chose to maintain the first-person, chronological narrative format established in A-1 as if JS were the author. They drew from a variety of primary and secondary sources including JS’s diaries and letters, minutes of meetings, the first edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, church and other periodicals, reports of JS’s discourses, and the reminiscences and recollections of church members. As was the case with A-1, after JS’s death, , , , and others modified and corrected the manuscript as they reviewed material before its eventual publication.
Beginning in March 1842 the church’s Nauvoo periodical, the Times and Seasons, began publishing the narrative as the “History of Joseph Smith.” It was also published in England in the church periodical the Millennial Star beginning in June 1842. Once a press was established in Utah and the Deseret News began publication, the “History of Joseph Smith” once more appeared in print in serialized form. Beginning with the November 1851 issue, the narrative picked up where the Times and Seasons had left off over five years earlier.
The narrative recorded in B-1 continued the story of JS’s life as the prophet and president of the church he labored to establish. The account encompasses significant developments in the church’s two centers at that time—, Ohio, and northwest —during a four-year-span. Critical events included the organization of the Quorums of the Twelve Apostles and the Seventy, the dedication of the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio, the establishment of the Kirtland Safety Society, dissension and apostasy in Kirtland and Missouri, the first mission to England, JS’s flight from Kirtland to Missouri in the winter of 1838, the Saints’ exodus from Kirtland later that year, the disciplining of the Missouri presidency, and the outbreak of the Missouri War and arrest of JS. Thus, B-1 provides substantial detail regarding a significant period of church expansion and transition as well as travail.
<June 1st.> At this time <a> spirit of Speculation, in lands and property of all kinds, which was so prevalent throughout the whole nation, was taking deep root in the church, as the fruits of this spirit, evil surmisings, fault finding, disunion, dissention and apostacy followed in quick succession, and it seemed as though all the powers of earth and hell were combining their influence in an especial manner to overthrow the church at once, and make a final end. Other banking [HC 2:487] institutions refused the “ Safety Society’s Notes; The enemy abroad and apostates in our midsts united in their schemes; flour and provisions were turned toward other markets; and many became disaffected toward me as though I were the sole cause of those very evils I was most strenuously striving against; and which were actually brought upon us, by the brethren not giving heed to my council. No quorum in the church was entirely exempt from the influence of those false spirits, who were striving against me, for the Mastery; even some of the Twelve were so far lost to their high and responsible calling, as to begin to take sides, secretly with the enemy. [HC 2:488] In this state of things, and but a few weeks before the Twelve were expecting to meet in full quorum, (some of them having been absent for some time,) God revealed to me that something new must < ordained to go to England, & .> be done for the salvation of his church, and on or about the first of June 1837. , one of the Twelve, was, set apart by the spirit of prophecy and <Revelation>, Prayer and the laying on of the hands of the First Presidency, to preside over a mission to England, to be the first foreign mission of the Church of <Jesus> Christ <of latter Day Saints in> in the last days. While we were about ordaining him. [HC 2:489] another of the Twelve came in, and upon listening to what was passing, his heart melted within him, (for he had began to drink of the cup filled with the overflowing of speculation,) and he acknowledged all his faults, asked forgiveness, and offered to accompany on his mission to England. His offer was accepted and he was set apart for that purpose
<3 Licences Recorded> Thirty five Elder’s, three priest’s, Two Teacher’s, and two Deacons Licences were recorded in the Licence Records in during the quarter ending June 3d., by
<10 Conference> On the 10th of June, 1837, a conference of the church [HC 2:490] was held at Portland, District of Johnstown, Upper Canada, At which Elder presided. There were present 13 elders, 5 priests, 8 teachers and 6 deacons; And there were 7 elders, 9 priests, 11 teachers and 5 deacons ordained, and West Bastord, Bedford, Bathurst, North Bathurst, East Bastord, Williamsburg<h>, Leeds and South Crosby branches were represented, at the conference comprising 3oo Members in Good standing, and five baptized at conferences. total 305, being the fruits of the labors of and in the last thirteen months.
<11. High Council at > At a meeting of the High council, at the committee Store, , June 11, 1837 and presiding. Resolved by the council and all present that the building committee be upheld in the mercantile business by our prayers; That , and be upheld in a leather store; That , and engage in the Mercantile business if they choose; That the right of no man shall be infringed upon to do as he choose; according to the law of God or man; And that the above named man men shall be upheld in purchasing goods as other men. It was reported that certain individuals, not of the church, [p. 761]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [348]
Kimball, “Journal and Record,” 87–88; Revelation, June 1837.
Kimball, Heber C. “The Journal and Record of Heber Chase Kimball an Apostle of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints,” ca. 1842–1858. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 1.
- [349]
[List of Ministers], LDS Messenger and Advocate, June 1837, 3:528.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
- [350]
“Proceedings of a Conference,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Aug. 1837, 3:549–550.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
- [351]
Minute Book 2, 11 June 1837.
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