Orson Spencer Circa 1850, photograph by studio of Charles R. Savage and George M. Ottinger (Church History Library, Salt Lake City).
- Gender
- Male
Spencer, Orson
Biography
14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co., New York, 1819; to Washington, Wilkes Co., Georgia, 1825; and to Hamilton, Madison Co., New York, 1827. Baptist minister in Massachusetts and Connecticut, ca. 1829–ca. 1841. Married Catherine Curtis, 13 Apr. 1830. Soon after, moved to Saybrook, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Moved to Middlefield, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts, by 1840. Returned to West Stockbridge, 1841. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Daniel Spencer, May 1841, in West Stockbridge. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, 1841. Nauvoo city alderman, 1841–1845. Appointed professor at University of Nauvoo, 1841. Ordained an elder, before 6 Apr. 1843. Served mission to New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut, 1843. Admitted to Council of Fifty, 19 Mar. 1844. Ordained a high priest by George Miller, 6 Oct. 1844, in Nauvoo. Elected mayor of Nauvoo but never served because city charter was repealed, 1845. Elected trustee of town of Nauvoo, Apr. 1845. Wife died, 1846, in Iowa Territory. Presided over British mission, 1847–1849. Migrated to Salt Lake City as captain of emigrant company, 1849. Member of Utah territorial legislature, 1851. Died in St. Louis.
Links
- History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]
- City Charter: Laws, Ordinances, and Acts, July 1842
- Times and Seasons, 1 August 1842
- Times and Seasons, 1 July 1842
- Account of Trial, 26 April 1844 [ City of Nauvoo v. C. L. Higbee et al. ]
- Affidavit, 10 April 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Drown on Habeas Corpus ]
- Affidavit, 3 October 1843–B [ State of Illinois v. Drown on Habeas Corpus ]
- Affidavit, 4 February 1843–A [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Affidavit, 6 August 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Appendix 2: Council of Fifty, Minutes, 27 February 1845
- Appendix 3: Orson Hyde, Statement about Quorum of the Twelve, circa Late March 1845
- Appendix 4: Council of Fifty, Roll, 22 April 1845–27 December 1846
- Appendix 5, Document 2. Draft Notes, March and April 1842
- Appendix: Wasp, Extra, 27 July 1842
- Attachment, 19 April 1843 [ Dana v. Brink ]
- Attachment, 23 May 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Attachment, 4 February 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Bill from Daniel H. Wells and Others, 31 October 1842
- Bill from Daniel Spencer and Others, circa 25 February 1843
- Bill from Orson Spencer and Others, circa 14 January 1843
- Bill from Orson Spencer, 11 January 1845
- Bill, 11 January 1845–D
- Certification of Deed, 29 May 1844
- Committee Appointments, 11 February 1843
- Committee Appointments, 22 January 1842–A
- Committee Appointments, 22 January 1842–B
- Committee Appointments, 22 January 1842–B, as Published in Times and Seasons
- Committee Appointments, circa 19 May–circa August 1842
- Complaint, 14 November 1842 [ State of Illinois v. D. Brown and Edwards ]
- Complaint, 28 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Complaint, 29 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Complaint, 30 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–C ]
- Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845
- Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845
- Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 3, 6 May 1845–13 January 1846
- Deed from Aaron and Martha Colby Powers, 8 December 1842
- Deed from Edward and Ann Standley Hunter, 17 February 1843
- Deed from Horace and Betsey Ann Chase Eldredge, 19 February 1842
- Deed to George A. Smith Jr., 16 January 1843
- Depositions, 17–18 May 1842 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Depositions, 21 July 1842 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Depositions, 25 January 1843 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Discourse, 17 January 1843, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff
- Docket Entry, 10–circa 17 October 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Drown on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, 12 May 1844 [ F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, 15–circa 16 January 1844 [ City of Nauvoo v. F. M. Higbee ]
- Docket Entry, 18–31 May 1844 [ United States v. Jeremiah Smith on Habeas Corpus–A ]
- Docket Entry, 23–circa 24 November 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Finch on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, 2–circa 3 April 1844 [ State of Illinois v. Greene et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, 30 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–B ]
- Docket Entry, 30–31 May 1844 [ United States v. Jeremiah Smith on Habeas Corpus–B ]
- Docket Entry, 4–circa 26 April 1843 [ State of Illinois v. J. Hoopes and L. Hoopes on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, Alias Fee Bill, between 29 March and circa 7 July 1845 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Docket Entry, Fee Bill, between 22 November 1844 and circa 20 February 1845 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Docket Entry, Notification of Death and Dismissal, 21 October 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Docket Entry, between 30 November and circa 3 December 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–C ]
- Docket Entry, between 30 November and circa 3 December 1842, Circuit Court Copy [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–C ]
- Docket Entry, between 30 November and circa 3 December 1842, Defendant Copy [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–C ]
- Docket Entry, between 31 March and circa 19 April 1843 [ Dana v. Brink ]
- Docket Entry, circa 10 March 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–A ]
- Docket Entry, circa 12 June 1844 [ State of Illinois v. JS for Riot on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, circa 29 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Docket Entry, circa 29 November 1842, Copy [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Docket Entry, circa 4 February 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Docket Entry, circa 6 December 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Ardent Spirits ]
- Docket Entry, circa 6 December 1842, Circuit Court Copy [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Ardent Spirits ]
- Docket Entry, circa 6 December 1842, Defendant Copy [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Ardent Spirits ]
- Docket Entry, circa 7 July 1845 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Docket Entry, circa 8 August 1842 [ Extradition of JS for Accessory to Assault ]
- Habeas Corpus, 8 August 1842 [ Extradition of JS for Accessory to Assault ]
- Habeas Corpus, 8 August 1842 [ Extradition of Rockwell for Assault ]
- Habeas Corpus, 8 August 1842, Copy [ Extradition of JS for Accessory to Assault ]
- Henry G. Sherwood, Account Book, November 1839–June 1844, November 1844
- Historian’s Office, Martyrdom Account
- Historian’s Office, Martyrdom Account, Draft
- History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]
- History Draft [1 January–30 June 1842]
- History Draft [1 March–31 December 1843]
- History Draft [1 January–3 March 1843]
- History Draft [1 July–31 December 1842]
- History Draft [21 June–8 August 1844]
- History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843]
- History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844]
- History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844]
- Index to Nauvoo City Council Minute Book–A
- Index to Nauvoo City Council Minute Book–B
- Introduction to C. A. Foster v. JS and Coolidge
- Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. Hunter
- Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. A. Spencer
- Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. C. L. Higbee et al.
- Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. F. M. Higbee, F. M. Higbee v. JS–A, F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus, and F. M. Higbee v. JS–B
- Introduction to Extradition of JS for Accessory to Assault
- Introduction to JS v. Brotherton
- Introduction to State of Illinois v. Finch, State of Illinois v. Finch on Habeas Corpus, and Davis v. JS et al.
- Introduction to State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus
- Introduction to State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason
- Introduction to State of Illinois v. JS et al. for Riot–A, State of Illinois v. JS for Riot on Habeas Corpus, State of Illinois v. H. Smith et al. on Habeas Corpus, and State of Illinois v. JS et al. for Riot–B
- JS’s Store Daybook A, January–July 1842
- John C. Bennett, Deposition, 24–25 January 1843 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Journal, December 1842–June 1844; Book 1, 21 December 1842–10 March 1843
- Journal, December 1841–December 1842
- Journal, December 1842–June 1844; Book 2, 10 March 1843–14 July 1843
- Journal, December 1842–June 1844; Book 3, 15 July 1843–29 February 1844
- Journal, December 1842–June 1844; Book 4, 1 March–22 June 1844
- Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 3 May 1844
- Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842
- Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842, as Published in Times and Seasons
- License Record Book
- List of Members, Council of Fifty, May 1844
- List of Members, Council of Fifty, probably between 25 April and 3 May 1844
- List of Witnesses, 26 June 1844 [ State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason ]
- Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845
- Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1845
- Lyman Wight, Deposition, 17 May 1842 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Marriage Certificate for Henry Pearmain and Phebe Matteson, 18 December 1843
- Marriage Certificate for Horace Washburn and Julia Caroline Mott, 21 December 1842
- Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 28 November 1843
- Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, circa 16 December 1843–12 February 1844, Draft
- Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, circa 16 December 1843–12 February 1844, Thomas Bullock First Copy
- Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, circa 16 December 1843–12 February 1844
- Minutes and Discourses, 11 April 1844
- Minutes and Discourses, 6 May 1844
- Minutes, 1 July 1844
- Minutes, 1 July 1844, Draft
- Minutes, 1 November 1841
- Minutes, 10 August 1844
- Minutes, 10 June 1843
- Minutes, 10 June 1843, Draft
- Minutes, 10 June 1844
- Minutes, 10 March 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–A ]
- Minutes, 11 January 1845
- Minutes, 12 December 1843
- Minutes, 12 May 1843
- Minutes, 12 November 1842
- Minutes, 13 January 1844
- Minutes, 13 January 1845
- Minutes, 13 July 1844
- Minutes, 14 December 1844
- Minutes, 14 January 1843
- Minutes, 14 May 1842
- Minutes, 14 November 1842
- Minutes, 14 October 1843
- Minutes, 14 September 1844
- Minutes, 16 January 1844
- Minutes, 18 December 1841
- Minutes, 18 December 1841, Extract, as Published in Times and Seasons
- Minutes, 18 September 1843
- Minutes, 19 March 1844
- Minutes, 2 July 1844
- Minutes, 2 July 1844, Extract, as Published in Nauvoo Neighbor
- Minutes, 20 August 1842
- Minutes, 21 December 1843
- Minutes, 22 January 1842
- Minutes, 22 January 1842, Extract, as Published in Times and Seasons
- Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Times and Seasons
- Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Wasp
- Minutes, 23 October 1841
- Minutes, 25 February 1843
- Minutes, 25 October 1842
- Minutes, 26 March 1844
- Minutes, 30 January 1843
- Minutes, 30 May 1844 [ United States v. Jeremiah Smith on Habeas Corpus–A ]
- Minutes, 30 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–B ]
- Minutes, 30 October 1841, Copy
- Minutes, 4 December 1841
- Minutes, 5 August 1842
- Minutes, 5 January 1844
- Minutes, 5 March 1842
- Minutes, 5 March 1844
- Minutes, 6 November 1841
- Minutes, 6–8 May 1844 [ F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus ]
- Minutes, 8 December 1843
- Minutes, 8 February 1845
- Minutes, 8 February 1845, Draft
- Minutes, 8 July 1844
- Minutes, 8 June 1844
- Minutes, 9 March 1844
- Minutes, 9 November 1842
- Minutes, 9 November 1844, Draft
- Motion, circa 6 August 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 1841–1845
- Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, February 1844–January 1845
- Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, February–December 1841
- Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, February–March 1845
- Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, January–November 1842
- Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, November 1842–January 1844
- Nauvoo Marriage Record, February 1842–January 1846
- Nauvoo Registry of Deeds, Deed Record Book A, 1840–1843
- Notice, 9 April 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Notice, 9 April 1844, Copy [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Oath from Orson Spencer, 11 February 1843
- Oaths from Nauvoo City Officers, 30 October, 1 and 13 November 1841
- Ordinance, 12 December 1843–A
- Ordinance, 14 November 1842
- Ordinance, 16 January 1844–A
- Ordinance, 16 January 1844–C
- Ordinances, 30 January 1843
- Orson Spencer, Deposition, 17 May 1842 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Pay Order to Nauvoo City Treasurer for James Sloan, 30 January 1843
- Petition from David Clough and Others, 11 February 1842
- Petition from Orson Spencer and Others, circa 12 May 1843
- Petition to Nauvoo Municipal Court, 8 August 1842 [ Extradition of JS for Accessory to Assault ]
- Petition, 4 February 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Pleas, circa 22 May 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Poem from Stephen Ross, 15 January 1844
- Praecipe, 23 February 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Praecipe, 25 February 1845 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Praecipe, circa 22 February 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Preamble and Resolutions, 13 January 1845, Draft
- Preamble and Resolutions, 14 January 1845, Draft
- Proposed Plan for a Moot Organization and Congress, 6 February 1844
- Receipt, 16 October 1841 [ JS v. Brotherton ]
- Resignation from George A. Smith, circa 10 August 1844
- Revised Committee Appointments, 11 February–circa 10 June 1843, as Recorded in Nauvoo City Council Minute Book
- Revised Committee Appointments, 11 February–circa 10 June 1843
- Revised Minutes, 17 June 1844
- Revised Minutes, 17 June 1844, as Published in Nauvoo Neighbor
- Rules of Order for Nauvoo City Council, 22 January 1842
- Silas Heaight, Deposition, 21 July 1842 [JS v. Brotherton]
- Statement of Account from Henry G. Sherwood, circa 10 November 1843
- Subpoena, 24 February 1844–B [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Subpoena, 24 February 1844–C [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Subpoena, 29 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Summons to Nauvoo City Marshal, 21 June 1844
- Summons to Nauvoo City Marshal, 5 March 1844
- Summons, 10 October 1843 [ State of Illinois v. Drown on Habeas Corpus ]
- Summons, 12 June 1844 [ State of Illinois v. JS for Riot on Habeas Corpus ]
- Summons, 16 May 1844 [ United States v. Jeremiah Smith on Habeas Corpus–A ]
- Summons, 2 April 1844 [ State of Illinois v. Greene et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Summons, 24 February 1844 [ Davis v. JS et al. ]
- Supersedeas, 19 January 1843 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Ardent Spirits ]
- Supersedeas, 19 January 1843 [ City of Nauvoo v. Davis for Slander of JS–C ]
- Testimony against Chauncey L. Higbee, 25 May 1844
- Trial Report Draft, 12 May 1844 [ F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus ]
- Trial Report, 12–15 May 1844 [ F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus ]
- Trial Report, 12–15 May 1844, as published in Times and Seasons [ F. M. Higbee v. JS–A on Habeas Corpus ]
- Trial Report, between circa 12 and 20 June 1844, Draft [ State of Illinois v. JS for Riot on Habeas Corpus ]
- Trial Report, between circa 12 and 20 June 1844, Partial Draft [ State of Illinois v. JS for Riot on Habeas Corpus ]
- Voting Record, 4 December 1841
- Voting Record, 5 March 1842
- Warrant, 14 November 1842 [ State of Illinois v. D. Brown and Edwards ]
- Warrant, 28 November 1842 [ City of Nauvoo v. Hunter ]
- Warrant, 3 February 1843, James Flack Copy [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Warrant, 3 February 1843, William Clayton First Copy [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]
- Warrant, 3 February 1843, William Clayton Second Copy [ State of Illinois v. Goddard et al. on Habeas Corpus ]