History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, created 24 Feb. 1845–3 July 1845; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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,
Franklin D. Richards
2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...
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, Jonathan Grimshaw, and
Leo Hawkins
19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...
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; 512 pages, plus 24 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the third volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This third volume covers the period from 2 Nov. 1838 to 31 July 1842; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1 and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” is the third of six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers the “Manuscript History” bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 8 August 1844. The narrative in this volume commences on 2 November 1838 with JS and other church leaders being held prisoner by the “
Governor
14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...
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’s forces” at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
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, Missouri, and concludes with the death of Bishop
Vinson Knight
14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...
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at
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Illinois, on 31 July 1842. For a more complete discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to this history.

Volume C-1 was created beginning on or just after 24 February 1845 and its narrative was completed by 3 May 1845, although some additional work continued on the volume through 3 July of that year (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). It is in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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and contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda. Additional addenda for this volume were created at a later date as a supplementary document and appear in this collection as “History, 1838-1856, volume C-1 Addenda.” Compilers
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and Thomas Bullock drew heavily from JS’s letters, discourses, and diary entries; meeting minutes; church and other periodicals and journals; and reminiscences, recollections, and letters of church members and other contacts. At JS’s behest, Richards maintained the first-person, chronological-narrative format established in previous volumes, as if JS were the author.
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
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,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
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,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
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, and others reviewed and modified the manuscript prior to its eventual publication in the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News.

The historical narrative recorded in volume C-1 continued the account of JS’s life as prophet and president of the church. Critical events occurring within the forty-five-month period covered by this text include the
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
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Mormon War; subsequent legal trials of church leaders; expulsion of the Saints from Missouri; missionary efforts in
England
Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...
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by the
Twelve
Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...
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and others; attempts by JS to obtain federal redress for the Missouri depredations; publication of the LDS Millennial Star in England; the migration of English converts to
America
North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...
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; missionary efforts in other nations; the death of church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.
12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...
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; the establishment of the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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city charter; the commencement of construction of the Nauvoo
temple
Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...
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; the
Wisconsin “pinery”
Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...
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expedition that facilitated temple construction; the introduction of the doctrine of proxy baptism for deceased persons; the dedicatory prayer by
Orson Hyde
8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...
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on the Mount of Olives in Palestine; publication of the “Book of Abraham” in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons; publication of the JS history often referred to as the “Wentworth letter;” the organization of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo; and the inception of Nauvoo-era temple endowment ceremonies.

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<February 8> The Spirit of persecution is not yet wholly cast out of the world; for recently preaching was held for the first time in Pendock Parish 8 miles from Ledbury, when a congregation respectable in numbers and appearance, were compelled to retire prematurely, in consequence of the quantity of gravel thrown upon the roof and against the Windows, — — — — — — — — — — — &c. The mob were — — — — — — — numerous and supplied the Saints on their way home with plenty of mud — — — — — — — — The meeting was held at the shop of a tradesman, who had been clerk of the Parish — — — — — — — but — — — — was so fortunate as to obey the Gospel and be turned out of his Stewardship; and his wife was dismissed from her school for the same reason, by the parson of the Parish — — — — — — — — — More or less of the Saints are turned out of employ and out of their houses for obeying the Gospel.

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City Council met according to adjournment, and opened by prayer, which was made a standing rule of the Council. I reported a bill — — — — — — — — for a survey of a Canal through the , which was accepted, and I was appointed to contract for <its> survey — — — — — — — — I also reported a bill for an Ordinance on Temperance, which was read and laid over.

10 February 1841 • Wednesday

<10> Wednesday 10. Elder James Burnham writes from Overton <Flintshire, North> Wales. “I have organized two branches of about 150 members, and we are continually baptizing whether it be cold or hot— There is great opposition.”

11 February 1841 • Thursday

<11> Thursday 11. Elders , and in Council at 72 Burlington Street . Set apart by the laying on of hands, Elder Daniel Browett to take charge of a Company of Saints about to Sail for on Ship “Echo,” Captain Wood, and John Cheese, David Wilding, James Lavender, William Jenkins, Robert Harris, and John Ellison to be his Counsellors; Robert Harris was ordained an Elder, and Elder Browett was appointed Clerk, and Historian to the Company. [HC 4:297]

13 February 1841 • Saturday

<13> Saturday 13. Elder sailed from for , on his way to . <accompanied by Elder .>

14 February 1841 • Sunday

<14> Sunday 14.

“A Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints was held at J. Barrett’s Academy 57 King Square Goswell Road, on Sunday the 14th. Feb. 1841 there being present Elders , , , Wm. Pitt and four Priests. The meeting was called to order by at two o’clock p.m. — — — — — — — — moved by , seconded by Elder Pitt, that — — — — — — — — be President of this Conference, carried unanimously. Moved by , seconded by , that Dr. W. Copeland be Clerk — — — — — — — — — — carried unanimously. The meeting opened by <with> prayer, and singing. The then called upon the Official members to represent their respective branches. The Church at Ipswich represented by Elder Pitt, consisting of twelve members, one elder, one priest, and one teacher. The Church at Bedford represented by Robert Williams, Priest, consisting of 42 members, 1 Priest, 7 moved, 2 died— The Church at Woolwich represented by John Griffith, Priest, consisting of six members, one Priest. The Church in [p. 1163]

February 8 The Spirit of persecution is not yet wholly cast out of the world; for recently preaching was held for the first time in Pendock Parish 8 miles from Ledbury, when a congregation respectable in numbers and appearance, were compelled to retire prematurely, in consequence of the quantity of gravel thrown upon the roof and against the Windows, — — — — — — — — — — — &c. The mob were — — — — — — — numerous and supplied the Saints on their way home with plenty of mud — — — — — — — — The meeting was held at the shop of a tradesman, who had been clerk of the Parish — — — — — — — but — — — — was so fortunate as to obey the Gospel and be turned out of his Stewardship; and his wife was dismissed from her school for the same reason, by the parson of the Parish — — — — — — — — — More or less of the Saints are turned out of employ and out of their houses for obeying the Gospel.

[2 lines blank]

City Council met according to adjournment, and opened by prayer, which was made a standing rule of the Council. I reported a bill — — — — — — — — for a survey of a Canal through the , which was accepted, and I was appointed to contract for its survey — — — — — — — — I also reported a bill for an Ordinance on Temperance, which was read and laid over.

10 February 1841 • Wednesday

10 Wednesday 10. Elder James Burnham writes from Overton Flintshire, North Wales. “I have organized two branches of about 150 members, and we are continually baptizing whether it be cold or hot— There is great opposition.”

11 February 1841 • Thursday

11 Thursday 11. Elders , and in Council at 72 Burlington Street . Set apart by the laying on of hands, Elder Daniel Browett to take charge of a Company of Saints about to Sail for on Ship “Echo,” Captain Wood, and John Cheese, David Wilding, James Lavender, William Jenkins, Robert Harris, and John Ellison to be his Counsellors; Robert Harris was ordained an Elder, and Elder Browett was appointed Clerk, and Historian to the Company. [HC 4:297]

13 February 1841 • Saturday

13 Saturday 13. Elder sailed from for , on his way to . accompanied by Elder .

14 February 1841 • Sunday

14 Sunday 14.

“A Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints was held at J. Barrett’s Academy 57 King Square Goswell Road, on Sunday the 14th. Feb. 1841 there being present Elders , , , Wm. Pitt and four Priests. The meeting was called to order by at two o’clock p.m. — — — — — — — — moved by , seconded by Elder Pitt, that — — — — — — — — be President of this Conference, carried unanimously. Moved by , seconded by , that Dr. W. Copeland be Clerk — — — — — — — — — — carried unanimously. The meeting opened by with prayer, and singing. The then called upon the Official members to represent their respective branches. The Church at Ipswich represented by Elder Pitt, consisting of twelve members, one elder, one priest, and one teacher. The Church at Bedford represented by Robert Williams, Priest, consisting of 42 members, 1 Priest, 7 moved, 2 died— The Church at Woolwich represented by John Griffith, Priest, consisting of six members, one Priest. The Church in [p. 1163]

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Document Information
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]
ID #
7513
Total Pages
562
Handwriting on This Page
- Thomas Bullock
Footnotes
1. 895
  Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 8 Feb. 1841, pp. 5–7.
  
  Nauvoo City Council Minute Book / Nauvoo City Council. “A Record of the Proceedings of the City Council of the City of Nauvoo Handcock County, State of Illinois, Commencing A.D. 1841,” ca. 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3435.
2. 896
  See 10 Feb. 1841 entry in History Draft.
3. 897
  “News From The Elders,” LDS Millennial Star, Mar. 1841, 1:284.
  
  Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.
4. 898
  See 11 Feb. 1841 entry in History Draft.
5. 899
  Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 11 Feb. 1841.
  
  Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.
6. 900
  See 13 Feb. 1841 entry in History Draft.
7. 901
  Orson Hyde, Preston, England, to Parley P. Pratt, 13 Apr. 1841, LDS Millennial Star, Apr. 1841, 1:307.
  
  Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.
8. 902
  See 14 Feb. 1841 entry in History Draft.
9. 903
  “Minutes of a Conference Held in London,” LDS Millennial Star, Mar. 1841, 1:282–283.
  
  Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.